2017年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题及答案.doc-资料库

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2017 年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题及答案一、知识运用（共 2 节，计 25 分）. 1．（1 分）We________ build our country into a country of peace，a country of wealth，a country of opening up．（） A．might B．should C．could 2．（1 分）You can keep one of the old photos．________ of them．（） A．Neither B．Both C．Either 3．（1 分）He knew his subject________ A to Z．（） A．from B．at C．on 4．（1 分）Xiao Fang introduced herself to the new students in English in_________ lesson．（） A．the first B．at C．one 5．（1 分）Be quiet!A bird ________ something on the window．（） A．Are B．eats C．is eating 6．（1 分）I ordered a hamburger and salad．________ hamburger was nice but the salad was not delicious．（） A．An B．The C．A 7．（1 分）The man________ called yesterday wants to buy the house．（） A．who B．what C．which 8．（1 分）Thomas is the________ player in the basketball team but he is the best．（） A．shorter B．short C．shortest 9．（1 分）The singer________ while still at school（） A．has discovered B．was discovered C．discovered 10．（1 分）______ the light，please．This is a room with enough natural light．（） A．Turn off B．Turn on C．Turn down 二、完型填空（10 小题，15 分） 31．（15 分）"I have to get the cow's baby to the house or it will freeze to death，"Li Ming said to himself．He tried to lift it，but it was too （31）

Li Ming looked around the little barn（牲口棚）．He saw nothing he could use to （32） the baby．Then he made a decision．He quickly took off his coat，placed it on the ground beside the baby，and gently slid（滑动）the baby on it． As （33） as he could，Li Ming pulled the baby out of the barn and made his way back to the （34）．Li Ming took the quilt（被子）off his bed and rubbed the baby dry．It lay on his （35），unable to lift his head．He pull his wet，snowy coat under the baby and covered the little animal with his quilt． After putting one more pieces of wood on the fire，Li Ming pulled on his coat．It was still wet from the ground，（36） it was better than nothing．He took a big bottle and made his way back to the barn．He wanted to get some milk． At first his fingers were too cold，but finally the warmth of the cow's body warmed （37） enough，so he could milk．He started back to the house． Li Ming was just beginning to spoon milk into the baby's mouth when Father and Mother came into the house． "How did you get the baby in here？''Father asked（38） the little animal． Li Ming explained how he had （39） the baby on his coat．，Do you think he'll make it？ " "He'll （40） Father told Li Ming，'"thanks to you．" 31．A．heavy B．light C．weak 32．A．serve B．lift C．feed 33．A．quietly B．slowly C．carefully 34．A．school B．hospital C．house 35．A．quilt B．coat C．jacket 36．A．but B．so C．and 37．A．it B．them C．her 38．A．examining B．hitting C．pulling 39．A．dried B．pulled C．checked 40．A．die B．see C．live 三、阅读理解（共三节，计 40 分）

41．（4 分） 41．Talk helps students to A．make a speech B．feel better C．learn English 42．Which of the following is NOT true？ A．The telephone service is free． B．They can keep the secret C．You can telephone except on Sunday． 43．（6 分）Culture Visiting Plan（Dana） Dat Day 11th Tuesday Place London Event walk along the Thames 12th Wednesday London High School talk with the students watch a soccer match 13th 14th 15th Thursday Cambridge visit the university Friday The University of Bath enjoy a concert Sunday London visit Buckingham Palace 43．When will they watch a soccer match？ A．On Wednesday． B．On Thursday． C．On Friday．

44．Where will they enjoy a concert？ A．In Cambridge University． B．In the University of Bath． C．In London High School． 45．How long is the culture visiting？ A．For five days． B．For a week． C．For a month． 46．（10 分）Want to say"hello"from Disneyland？Send a postcard!Want to say"hello"from abroad？ Send a postcard! Beautiful scenes，wild animals，excellent buildings，silty pictures，wonderful handwriting 一 you can find them all in one place．Where？On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards？No．Before postcards，people like to send letters in envelopes． The idea for the first decorated postcard was first patented （取得专利） in 1861．Sending a simple postcard with decorations would be a great way to send a note．Then in the early days，postcards with pictures appeared．By law，people had to write their note on the front﹣on the picture!The back was only for the address．Several years later，England allowed a divided﹣back postcard．Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right．During the early 1900s，the golden age of postcards，picture postcards became a craze a craze of the world．In 1908'Americans alone mailed over 677million postcards．Today，postcards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins． 46．What do people like to send before postcards？ A．pictures． B．letters． C．notes 47．When was the idea for the first decorated postcard first patented？ A．In 1861 B．In 1908． C．During the early 1900s

48．Where did people have to write their note by law tn the early days？ A．under the picture． B．beside the picture． C．on the picture． 49．What arc the first two most popular collections in the world？ A．Stamps and coins． B．Postcards and coins． C．Stamps and postcards． 50．The passage mainly talks about A．letters B．postcards C．collections． 51．（10 分）Trump smoked heavily．He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old．He only bad six months to live．His chance for recovery was 1in 500．He lived in Baldwin Street in New Zealand， a very special street in the world．What he did with cancer was also special． He could see the worry，depression and anger in his life．He wondered，"If illness can be caused by negativity （消极性），can wellness be crested by positivity （积极性）． He decided to make an experiment to himself．Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew．He watched all the funny movies he could find．He read funny stories．He enjoyed talk shows and cress talks．He asked his friend to call him whenever they said，heard or did something funny．And he also told jokes lo bis friends and his family．He even built a club called"Laugh and life"． At first，his pain was so great the be could not sleep．Then，be found laughing for 10minutes could relieve the pain（减轻疼痛） for several hours so he could sleep． He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20happy and healthy years in the end．He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends，and laughing． So，if you like laughing，do it as often as you can．If you don't like laughing，then take your medicine 一 laugh anyway． 51．Where did Trump live？

A．in Baldwin Street B．In New Street C．In Wall Street． 52．From the passage we know Trump A．Drunk too much B．was very handsome C．Has a strong will 53．"Laugh and life"is a A．school B．club C．company 54．How old was Trump when he died？ A.61 B.70 C.80 55．What does the passage mainly tell us？ A．Enjoy sleep is important． B．Laughing is the best medicine． C．Activities arc useful． 56．（10 分）There are at least two methods．Induction （归纳法）（as described by Darwin ）， or deduction （演绎法）（ as described by Einstein）．Both methods can produce amazing result．But only when you know which"direction"to go． The steps are the same．They include： Theory （理论）=Explaining how things work Experiment=A way to test what's happening Observation=Something you notice Together，these are called the scientific method． Should you start from the"bottom"by collecting information and facts to prove and seeing where chat leads you？That's induction．Charles Darwin （1809﹣1882 ） supported this method．He spent years observing the appearance and behavior of animals in different places．From this，he created

his theory of natural selection：animal and plants can change because of their environment． Or should you start from the"top"by creating a theory and then seeing how it stands up to real life？That's deduction．Albert Einstein（1879﹣1955）was king here．He began with brave ideas．These theories often took years to prove by experiment． A few of Einstein's ideas are still being examined． In history，scientist have been solving problems using different methods．For example，while studying bacteria（细菌）．Fleming found that something on bread could kill bacteria harmful to human health．This led him to discover a new medicine．Newton suggested that all objects attract each other．His idea was proved later． So which way better？That depends．Some researchers do experiment，and only later consider where their results may lead them．That's induction．But deduction needs you to suggest a theory that may or may not be supported by the information and facts．The best scientists are always ready to change methods when necessary． 56．How many steps are there in the scientific method A.2 B.3 C.4 57．Deduction needs you to start from the A．"bottom" B．"middle" C．"top" 58．Fleming used to discover a new medicine． A．induction B．deduction C．theories 59．The last paragraph（段）tells us A．which way is better B．To get more facts C to use proper methods

60．What can be the best title of the passage？ A．Deduction and induction B．Darwin and Fleming C．Theory and experiment．四、翻译语篇（5 小题，共计 10 分） 61．（10 分）How to realize your dream？Start by asking yourself what makes you happy．（61）Think about all the things that make you feel excited and happy in the past． You should think what you want，not what you should be doing．Create a personal mission statement（任务说明）．Mission statements aren't just for big companies 62．任务说明解释对你来说什么是重要的和你将去向何方．Write down your past success，the contributions you want to make to the world，and your short ﹣term and long﹣term goals． Reexamine your past goals．Try to forget the feelings of shame and regret．You are entering a new chapter of your life．It is important to examine your past experiences so that you don't repeat them，63．But it's also important to know your advantages in the past so that you can make them work for you in the future． Write down your dream as a goal．Take a look at every thing you have done﹣your happiness list， mission statement and experiences from the past．Now begin to set up a simple and dear goal from these materials．64．Try to explain your dream in simple terms，using just one sentence． For example，a clear one•﹣sentence goal might be："I will save more of my income each month so that I can take a nice vacation next summers"． 65．你应该永不放弃努力去实现你的梦想．For the future is full of the unexpected． 61． 62． 63． 64． 65．． 66．（10 分）I was walking around a big store，when I saw a shop assistant talking to a boy of 5 or 6 years old．The assistant said，"I'm sorry，but you don't have enough money to buy this doll．"Then

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