2015年新疆兵团中考英语真题及答案.doc

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【审题指导】

认真阅读题目所给的文字，提取信息：1. 参加运动，强身健体；2. 娱乐活动，放松心情；3. 做家务，

【写作指导】

1. 参加运动，强身健体

参加运动（take exercise)

强身健体(keep healthy) ……

2. 娱乐活动，放松心情

娱乐活动(listen to the music)

放松心情(relax) ……

3. 做家务，帮助父母

做家务(housework)

帮助父母(help parents) ……

4. 课外阅读，开拓视野

课外阅读(reading)

开拓视野(hunger for knowledge)……

【注意事项】

2015 年新疆兵团中考英语真题及答案考生须知：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷．．．两部分。 2. 试题卷共 8 页，满分 150 分(含听力 30 分）。考试时间 120 分钟。 3. 答题卷共．．．．2．页，所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效 4. 答题前，考生应先在答题卷密封区内认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。座位号、地（州、市、师）、县(市、区、团场）和学校。第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分听力测试(共四大题，共 30 分）| 【2015 新疆】I．听力（30 分）【2015 新疆】A. 听音选图（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分）句子理解。看图听描述，选出正确的选项。每小题两遍。 . 【2015 新疆】B．情景反应（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分）听句子，选择正确的答案，每小题读两遍。 6. A. In the morning. B. For two hours. C. Three times a week. 7. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I do. 8. A. That’s all right. B. Wow, sounds like fun! C. Of course. 9. A. I bought a new coat. B. I met my best friend. C. I failed

in the math test. 10. A. OK. I will. B. Yes, please. C. I hope so. 【2015 新疆】C. 对话理解（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。 11. A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher. 12. A. A Cooked dinner B. Cleaned the room. C. Washed some clothes. 13. A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 14. A. To borrow some books. B. To lend some books. C. To return some books. 15. A. In a restaurant. B. In a shoe store. C. In the street. 【2015 新疆】D. 短文理解（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分）听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。 16. Which country is Emily visiting on vacation? A. France. B. England. C. Japan. 17. Who is she going with? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her parents. 18. When is she leaving? A. In May. B. In July. C. In March. 19. What will the weather be like there? A. Cold too cold. B. Hot. C. Neither too hot nor 20. What is she going to do? A. Go fishing. B. Visit some friends. C. Go swimming. 答案：略【2015 新疆】II. 从 B 栏中选出与 A 栏中相匹配的答语。(本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，第二部分语言知识运用（共 70 分) 共计 10 分) A 21. How long can I keep the book? 22. Good luck to you! 23. Let's go hiking together! 24. How much is the dictionary. B A. Thank you. B. Good idea! C. For two weeks. D. Yes, I did. 25. Did you use to be thin? E. Fifteen yuan. 答案：21-C 22-A 23-B 24-E 25-D 【2015 新疆】III. 单项选择（木题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分)

【2015 新疆】26. David is ______ singer. He thinks it is ______ interesting job. A. a; the B. the; an C. a; / D. a; an 26.D【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：大卫是一位歌手。他认为这是一份有趣的工作。故选。不定冠词“a，an”表示“一”和泛指；定冠词“the”表特指。本题两处空格均表泛指，并且 interesting 以元音音素开头，用“an”，故选择 D。【2015 新疆】27. - Is this ______ backpack? - No, ______ is on the sofa. A. yours; mine B. yours; my C. your; mine D. your; my 27. C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：“——这是你的背包吗?”“——不，我的在沙发上。” your 是 you 的形容词性物主代词，这里做定语；mine 是 I 的名词性物主代词，这里做主语， mine 在这里=my backpack，故选 C。【2015 新疆】28. Your spoken English will certainly improve ______ you practise it every day. A. though B. before C. if D. until 28. C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果你每天练习的话，你的英语口语一定会改进的。A. though 虽然；B. before 之前；C. if 如果；D. until 直到。根据语境，故选 C。【2015 新疆】29. Qomolangma is about 8,844 meters high. It is ______ mountain in the world. A. highest B. the highest C. higher D. the higher 29. B【解析】考查形容词比较级和最高级辨析。句意：珠穆朗玛峰高约 8844 米。它是世界上最高峰。形容词最高级前面加 the。珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高峰，故选 B。【2015 新疆】30. My mother is ill. I have to ______ her in the hospital after class. A. look after B. look up C. take care D. take after 30. A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我母亲病了。我必须下课后去医院照顾她。A. 照顾；B. 查找；C . 照顾，后接宾语需要与 of 连用，所以排除；D. 与……相像。根据语境，故选 A。【2015 新疆】31. There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge. A. has B. have C. is D. are 31. C【解析】考查 there be 句型。句意：冰箱里有些牛奶和苹果。there be （某时 /某地有……）句型谓语动词是根据就近原则，而 milk 不可数，所以谓语动词用单数，故选 C。【2015 新疆】32. - Whose notebook is this? -It ______ be Tom’s. It has his name on it. A. must B. may C. might D. can’t 32. A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意： “——这是谁的笔记本?”“——一定是汤姆的。上面有他的名字。” can 表推测，用于否定句或者疑问句；may 和 might 的猜测表也许，是不确定的猜测；must 表肯定猜测。根据语境，因为上面有他的名字，说明说话者的猜测是肯定。故选 A。【2015 新疆】33. I ______ the book club last week and I ______ two books already. A. join; read B. joined; read C. joined; have read D. joined; has read

33. C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：上周我加入了读书俱乐部而且我已经读了两本书了。上周是过去时间，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，而 already 已经，往往和现在完成时连用，故选 C。【2015 新疆】34. - What kind of movies do you like? - I like movies ______ can cheer me up. A. who B. what C. how D. that 34. D【解析】考查定语从句。句意： “——你喜欢什么样的电影?” “——我喜欢电影可以使我振作起来。”定语从句指物时关系代词用 that 或者 which，故选 D。【2015 新疆】35. - Excuse me, do you know ______? - Sure. There is a bookstore down the street. A. where can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcards C. when I can get some postcards D. when can I get some postcards 35. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“——打搅了。你知道哪儿我可以弄到一些明信片吗?”“ ——当然。这条街上有家书店。”宾语从句用陈述语序。根据答语，应该用 where（哪儿），故选 B。【2015 新疆】IV. 完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分) 根据短文内容，在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to _36_ than English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very _37_. If you don’ t see them, you may think they are Chinese. What _38_them successful? “For me, convention is the most helpful. I try to speak in _ 39_. If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at _ 40_. But if you talk as _ 41_ as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is _ 42_ Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and _43_ history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know _44_ about the country. Chinese is different from English, _45_ we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation. 36. A. talk 37. A. well 38. A. makes B. say B. good C. learn C. bad D. know D. badly B. make C. let D. lets 39. A. English B. Japanese C. French 40. A. listen 41. A. little B. talk B. much D. Chinese D. talking C. listening C. less D. more 42. A. telling B. writing C. studying D. teaching 43. A. it B. its C. he D. she 44. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 45. A. so B. and C. also D. but 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了外国人如何学汉语。 36.C【解析】考查动词辨析。A. talk 谈话；B. say 说；C. learn 学；D. know 知道。根据

上文 Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese 许多中国学生发现很难学英语而不是汉语，可知答案为 C。 37. A【解析】考查副词辨析。A. well 好地（副词）；B. good 好的（形容词词）；C. bad 坏的；D. badly 坏地。修饰动词 speak 用副词。根据前文 still（仍然）表转折，可知答案为 A。 38. A【解析】考查动词辨析。make 可后接形容词 successful（成果的）做宾补，而主语是 what，谓语动词用单数，故选 A。 39. D【解析】考查名词辨析。A. English 英语；B. Japanese 日语；C. French 法语；D. Chinese 汉语。根据下文 Jenny Brown 是位英国女孩，以及在北大学汉语，可知答案为 D。 40. C【解析】考查动名词辨析。根据下文 listen 以及此空格做介词 in 的宾语，故选 C。 41. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。as…as 用形容词原级；而熟能生巧，故此处应该是建议多说，所以选 B。 42.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文 Jenny Brown 是位英国女孩，所以她在北大应该是学汉语而不是教汉语，故选句意：故选 C。 43.B【解析】考查代词辨析。its“它的”，此处指中国的（历史），故选 B。 44. A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。A. something 一些；B. anything 任何 C. nothing 没什么；D. everything 一切。一个人应该尽量知道些……，而不可能知道所有的，故选择 A。 45. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汉语与英语不同，但是我们也能用同样的方法学汉语。根据语境，应（but）表转折，故选 D。【2015 新疆】V. 阅读理解（本题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 40 分) 【2015 新疆】A International Radio —— What’s on(播出) Tonight? 19:00 World News Program The latest news from around the world. 19:10 What Do You Think? Phone in with your opinion about today’s hot topics(话题). 20:00 World Business Business news of the day in Europe, Asia and America. 20:30 Teen Dreams Listen to ten teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future. 21:00 World News Program The latest news from around the world. 21:10 What Problem? Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’s advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love. 22:00 English Club Tonight’s topic is Chinese history.

22:40 Sports News Sports News brings you news, stories and results from all around the world. 23:00 World News Program The latest news from around the world. 46. If you listen to the program from the beginning to the end, it will take ______. A. 3 hours B. less than 3 hours C. less than 4 hours D. more than 4 hours 47. World News Program will be on ______ tonight. A. once times B. twice C. three times D. four 48. Tony is very interested in sports. He can turn on the radio at ______. A. 20:00 23:40 B. 21:40 C. 22:40 D. 49. At 20:45 tonight, you will hear ______. A. World News Program C. World Business B. Teen Dreams D. What Do You Think? 50. Jane has a problem with her parents, and you can advise her to ______. A. call Aunt Vera for advice B. join English Club C. listen to Sports News D. call the program WhatDoYouThink? 【主旨大意】本文是一篇广播节目单。列出了今夜国际广播节目的时间表。 46. D【解析】计算题。根据 19：00-23：00，计算得出答案为 D。 47. C【解析】细节理解题。文中分别提到了三次 19：00；21:00 和 23:00，故选择 C。 48. C【解析】细节理解题。根据 22:40，Sports News， Sports News brings you news, stories and results from all around the world，故选择 C。 49. B【解析】细节理解题。根据 20:30，Teen Dreams；21：00，World News Program，故选择 B。 50. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’s advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love. 如果你有和你的父母、朋友相处和爱的问题，电话要维拉阿姨的建议。故选择 A。【2015 新疆】B A Big Umbrella Nancy: I saw seven girls in one umbrella and none of them got wet. Taney: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella. Nancy: No, it wasn’t raining. A Good Boy Little Robert asked his mother for two cents. “What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?” “I gave it to a poor old woman,” he said. “You’re a good boy,” said the mother proudly. “Here are two more cents. But why are you so interested in the old woman?”

“She is the one who sells candies.” Break a Mirror “Why are you so happy, Jason?” Laura asked the 98 - year - old man. “I broke a mirror,” he replied. “But that means seven years of bad luck.” “I know,” he said happily. “Isn’t it wonderful? I can live for another seven years.” 51. The three passages above are all ______. A. jokes B. notices C. news D. letters 52. The seven girls didn’t get wet because ______. A. the umbrella was big enough B. the seven girls wore their raincoats C. it wasn’t raining at all D. it wasn’t a heavy rain 53. Little Robert spent the money ______. A. helping the poor old lady B. buying candies for himself C. helping his mom D. buying gifts for his mom 54. ______ broke the mirror. A. Nancy B. Laura C. Robert D. Jason 55. Which of the following is true? A. Robert’s mother was very kind. B. Little Robert would get four cents every day. C. Because of breaking the mirror, Jason lived to be 105 years old. D. Laura would often break a mirror after hearing Jason’s words. 【主旨大意】本文是三则小笑话。第一则中南希问托尼，为什么七个小女孩在一把伞下面，身上没有湿，原来是天没有下雨。第二则中原来汤姆用钱买了糖果吃。第三则中老人打碎了镜子反而高兴，因为他认为自己可以再活七年。 51. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一则中南希问托尼，为什么七个小女孩在一把伞下面，身上没有湿，原来是天没有下雨。第二则中原来汤姆用钱买了糖果吃。第三则中老人打碎了镜子反而高兴，因为他认为自己可以再活七年。故选择 A。 52. C【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“No, it wasn’t raining.” 可知这七个女孩身上没有湿的原因是根本没有下雨。故选择 C。 53. B【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“I gave it to a poor old woman,” he answered.…； “She is the one who sells candies.”可知这位老婆婆是卖糖果的，汤姆用钱买糖果吃了，故选择 B。 54. D【解析】细节理解题。根据原文——“Why are you so happy, Jason?” ——“I broke a mirror”, he replied.”“我打破了镜子”，他（Jason）回答道，故选择 D。 55. A【解析】推理判断题。根据原文“You’re a good boy,” said the mother proudly，说明妈妈对 Robert 把钱送可怜的老婆婆很骄傲，从而推出妈妈是一位善良的好人。选项 B every day(每天)不符合原文；选项 C 说因为打破镜子，Jason 可以活到 105 岁，能不能活到 105 岁与打破镜子没有必然联系的，故排除；选项 D 在听了 Jason 的话后，Laura 会经常打破镜子，这个也无从推理出来，所以也排除；故选择 A。【2015 新疆】C

How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and h is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary -or maybe the old one is still useful. Reuse Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they can last a long time. When something is broken, we should repair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. So please remember these words: reduce, reuse and recycle. D. How to help others. B. How to burn things. 56. What is the passage about? A. How to produce things. C. How to be green. 57. Which of the following is right? A. Always throw away old things. C. Always buy new things. 58. The underlined word “last” means “______”. A. 中断 59. It is better to use a china cup and a lunch box because we can ______ them. A. reuse recycle 60. The passage may come from a ______. A. menu B. Don’t waste things. D. Never buy new things. B. dictionary C. storybook D. magazine B. reduce B. 持续 C. 终止 D. 凑合 C. repair D. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。文中给出了几条建议：1. 少用，不要浪费东西；2. 再利用，尽可能使用的时间长一些；3. 回收，改变成别的东西再利用。因此保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字：“少用，再利用，回收”， 56. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据 How green are you? Do you know how to be green? 可知本文主要讲的是我们如何做才能环保。故选 D。 57. B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. 可知减少浪费，不要浪费东西。故选 A。 58. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据 It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.可知瓷杯子和饭盒能再次使用，不会造成浪费，故选 B。 59. A【解析】细节理解题。根据 So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.可知要保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字：“少用，再利用，回收”，故选 C。 60. D【解析】推理判断题。根据 In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can

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