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2013年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案.doc

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2013 年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案 一、语音知识:共 5 小题;每题 l.5 分,共 7.5 分。在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线 部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. cake B.custom C. center D.cover 【答案】C 2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. rush B. duck C. truck D. Butcher 【答案】D 3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. check B. change C. chemistry D. chocolate 【答案】C 4. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. cousin
B. south C. ground D. Thousand 【答案】A 5. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. lab B. table C. math D. attack 【答案】B 二、词汇与语法知识:共 15 小题;每题 1.5 分,共 22.5 分。从每小题的四个选择项中,选 出最佳的一项。 6. Tom, hurry up,__________you will miss the school bus. A. and B. or C. but D. Then 【答案】B 【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆,快一点,否则你就赶不上校车了。or 作连 词时可以表示一种否定的条件,意为“否则”。 7. The room__________as a laboratory for nearly two years till now. A. is used B. was used
C. has been used D. had been used 【答案】C 【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意:这个房间迄今为止已被当作实验室将近两年。从时间状 语“fornearly two years till now”可知,句子的动作一直持续到现在,并且有可能继续 下去,因此应该用现在完成时。 8.--Morn,do I have to go to bed now? --Yes, you___________。 A. can B. will C. may D. Must 【答案】D 【应试指导】本题考查情态动词。句意:—妈妈.我非得现在去睡觉吗?——是的,你必须去。 根据句意可知,只有情态动词 must(必须)符合题意。 9. Many artists find it hard to___________a living from art alone. A. do B. make C. have D. Take 【答案】B 【应试指导】本题考查固定搭配。句意:很多艺术家发现仅靠艺术难以谋生。make a living 为固定搭配,意为“谋生”。 10. James had never seen Brando again,__________was really a pity.
A. who B. what C. which D. Where 【答案】C 【应试指导】本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意:James 再也没有见过 Brando,这真遗憾。 四个选项中只有 which 可以引导非限制性定语从句.这里 which 指代的是前面的整个句子。 11. Excuse me,what time is it___________your watch? A. to B. by C. on D. With 【答案】B 【应试指导】本题考查介词辨析。句意:打扰一下,请问您的表现在是几点了?by 表示凭借 的一种工具、手段,这里也属于固定用法。 12. Welcome to our house ! I' 11 have Hudson__________ you around in a minute. A. show B. to show C. showing D. Showed 【答案】A 【应试指导】本题考查使役动词的用法。句意:欢迎来到我们家!我马上让 Hudson 带您四处 转转。本句中 have 是使役动词,have 作使役动词时.后面有两种形式,即 have somebody do somethin9 和 ha、)e something done。have somebody do something 意为“让某人做某事”。
13. She spoke___________fast that I could not catch a word. A. too B. very C. such D. So 【答案】D 【应试指导】本题考查 so/such…that 结构。句意:她讲话如此之快以至于我一句也没听清。 so+形容词或副词+that…引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。 14. Take your computer to John, and he__________it for you. A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. had repaired 【答案】B 【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意:把你的电脑给 John,他会给你修的。此句属于并列句, 前半句是祈使句,由句意可知,后半句的动作发生在将来,所以应该用一般将来时,故 B 正确. 15. You'd better__________ more clothes. It's snowing outside. A. put away B. put up C. put down D. put on 【答案】D 【应试指导】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:你最好多芽一些衣服。外面正在下雪。put away
意为“收起来,放好”;put up 意为“张贴,建造”:putdown 意为“放下,记下”;put on 意为“穿上,上演”。根据句意可知,应选 D。 16. Jack is __________ news reporter and he likes__________ job very much. A. a;the B. the;the C. the;a D. a;a 【答案】A 【应试指导】本题考查冠词辨析。句意:Jack 是一个新闻记者,而且他很热爱这份工作。 第一个空用 a,表示泛指;第二个空用 the,因为前面已经提到他的职业,这里表示特指。 17. It has been almost five years __________ we saw each other last time. A. after B. before C. since D. When 【答案】C 【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意:自从我们俩上次见面以来已有将近五年的时间。since 常用于完成时态,在此意为“自从……以来”,符合题意。 18. He knows__________ about the city ,for he has never been there. A. everything B. something C. anything D. Nothing 【答案】D
【应试指导】本题考查不定代词辨析。句意:他对这个城市一无所知,因为他从未去过那里。 every—thing 所有事情;something 某些事情;anything 任何事情;nothing 没有事情。根据 句意可知,应选 D。 19. With all his homework__________ , the boy was allowed to watch TV. A. finished B. to finish C. will finish D. having finished 【答案】A 【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。句意:所有作业做完以后,这个男孩才被允许着电视。 此处 homework 和 finish 之间是被动关系,所以用动词的过去分词,finished 在此作 homework 的宾语补足语。 20.--Can I get you some more fish? --___________ A. Yes, please B. I' m sorry C. That' s all right D. It doesn' t matter 【答案】A 【应试指导】本题考查日常交际用语。句意:——给您再来点鱼好吗?——好的。Yes,please 意为“好的”,表示同意对方的请求。 三、完形填空:共 l5 小题;每题 2 分,共 30 分。通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后。从 每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Yuichiro Miura lives by the saying that nothing is impossible. For him, that means climbingQomolangma, the world's highest mountain, at the age of $0. He 21__________to climb it for the 22__________time next month. He reached its top at ages 70 and 75. If he succeeds this time, he will 23__________therecord for the oldest
person to climb the 8.844-meter-high mountain. The record, 24__________,is not what pushes him on. Instead, he wants to know how a person of hisage will 25__________and deal with the terrible cold, 26__________air and low oxygen ( 氧 气 )levels on such ahigh mountain. He believes those 27__________will add 70 years to the age of his body once he 28__________tothe top. His daughter,Emili Miura, 29__________others that he will feel like someone 150 years old. "Nobody ever lived that long, and he' s so 30__________to know how it would be like, "she said. "Hewould like to know what is the 31__________of humans. "Emili Miura said her father thinks that one shouldalways set a higher 32__________for oneself and try to achieve it. Yuichiro Miura faces more dangers 33__________health problems. He has had three heart operations in 34__________years, and he suffered two 35__________bones in a sport accident in 2009. Nobody would sayit' s wise for an S0-year-old person to make the climb,but Mr. Miura believes that nothing is impossible. 21. 请选择最佳选项( )。 A. begs B. plans C. needs D. Refuses 【答案】B 【应试指导】词义辨析题。由上下文可知,Yuichiro Miura 计划在 80 岁来临之际再登上珠 穆朗玛峰。plgn to do somethin9 意为“计划做某事”。 22. 请选择最佳选项( )。 A. first B. second C. third D. Fourth
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