2018 年山东省专升本英语真题
本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共 10 页。满分 100 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试
结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到
试题规定的位置上。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改
动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案不能答在试题上。
3. 第Ⅱ卷答题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内
相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带
纸、 修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
with the “ Bird Flu”.
white snow.
B) Despite of
D) Considering
B) until
C) unless
D) provided
B) content with
C) contact to
D) contrast lo
you return the books to the school library by this
B) has been infected
D) has been infecting
fortune and social status, she was actually an ordinary-looking woman.
21. It has been reported that more than one kid
A) have been infected
C) have infected
22. The black coal there is a sharp
A) contract with
23. You'll be fined _
weekend.
A) if
24.
A) Although
C) In spite of
25. When I am having a nap at noon, I hate
A) being disturbed
C) being involved
26. He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea
his mind
A) entered
27. The spy finally got
here.
A) all the informations
C) all the information
28. Lin Daiyu is so
A) impressive
29. We can find many sports
A) installments
30. When we were in high school, we learnt the________ of English grammar.
A) basics
31. John is the sort of friend who will stand________ you through every situation.
A) for
C) sensible
on the playground of this primary school.
B) all of the informations
D) all informations
that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring.
necessary for his government after a long stay
B) equipments
C) machines
D) facilities
B) elementary
C) elements D) foundations
B)occurred
C) happened
D) hit
B) by
C) in
D) behind
B) being interrupted
D) being interfered
B) sensitive
D) attractive
by other people.
to
32. Susan is always a shy girl and feels__________ in the presence of strangers
D) tiresome
B) get on with
B) relaxing
C) releasing
B) capable
C) qualified
B) understood
C) listened
D) being followed
D) on the minute
C) give in to
D. get out of
B) impatient
C) braveless
B) the moment when
C) the minute
_________ of finishing such a difficult
B) have not died
D) would not have died
B) original observation
D) former observation
D) clever
she comes back from abroad.
A) embarrassed
33. We don't believe the young man is
task.
A) competent
34. I will pay a visit to my old friend __________
A) the time when
35. If the little boy had been given the best medical care, he_____________ .
A) could not die
C) would not die
36. In the end, we found the actual cost of this program was much higher than
the_______.
A) former plan
C) original estimate
37. This plant was severely punished by government for______ pollutant into water.
A) relieving
38. We can’t_____ his plan, for it’s exactly far beyond what we have expected.
A) go long with
39. Our new teacher is not experienced and can’t make himself clearly____ in class.
A) being understood
40. Whenever the man says something against his wife, she______ lose her temper.
A) tends to
41. Nearly three years of high school had gone by______ he finally realized the
importance of studying hard.
A) until
42. The boy listed several examples ________ his viewpoints.
A) in support of
43. _______ the delay of plane, we would have been in Paris now.
A) None but
D) Nothing but
44. Almost
A) appearance
45. This boy is quite intelligent _________lazy in his study.
A) but rather
46. When I was young, 1 wasn't used ________when I made some mistakes.
A)
C) to being criticized
47. Actually we don't know whether this news came from a reliable _________or not.
A)
48. Although the man is good at painting, we don't think he is __________an artist.
A)
49. Nowadays more and more students seem ________to help their classmates who have
difficulties in studies.
A) reluctant
of us could see her anxiety from the_______ on her face.
B) to be criticized
D) to be criticizing
B) for support of
C) to support of
D) with support of
C) intends to
D) goes to
B) and quite
C) but quite
D) and rather
C) before
D) so that
much
B) much more
B) sight
C) view
D) expression
source
B) origin
B) reliable
C) responsible
C) much of
D) rather than
C) basis
D) foundation
B)
But for
C)But that
everyone
B) comes to
B) while
D) recycling
D) careless
to criticizing
50. Without your kindness and help, I ____________ so
A) don’t achieve
C) will not achieve
B) didn't achieve
D) would
not have achieved
much.
Part III Reading Comprehension
In this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if
mean problems. Well, differences can mean problems. but only
differences have to
when they are not properly understood.
Imagine Adam alone in the Garden of Eden and you will have an idea about the
way many men feel today. If the major issue for women is overload in their
life----balancing career, relationships, children, home ---- the crisis for men is
loneliness and the loss of women. Twenty-five years ago, most men came home from
work to a warm meal, a clean house, the devotion of a gentle wife.
Now the majority
of women work outside, they are no longer the full-time housewives as before, so
men are feeling deserted and easily hurt.
Women get emotional support through a network of friends and family. Most men
don't have such relationships; they are intimate only with their wives or lovers.
As a result, any lessening of their partner’s attention may be thought of as rejection
or abandonment.
Bob's wife Sandy has a full-time job, and he really prefers her bringing home
extra income. Yet he also feels uneasy and troubled. "When I get home at the end
of the day, wanting to have a talk with Sandy,'' he said, "She puts me of.
First
she makes dinner, then the kids need something, or a friend calls her. She talks
with her sister, her girlfriends, her workmates, but not with me. I sometimes do
feel abandoned and annoyed."
Since most men have difficulty admitting loneliness and hurt, they tend to become
angry instead. Bob's constant complaints and criticism made Sandy confused and
irritated. Eventually, they came up with a simple solution that met both Bob’s need
for time and Sandy's sense of responsibility to others. The first half-hour after
arrived home from work was “theirs”, they would sit together and just talk to each
other about everything they want to say.
51. Many men feel hurt and abandoned because
A)
B)
C)
D) most women have their own jobs and don’t have enough time and energy caring
women think it’s unfair to stay at home doing housework
their wives are no longer gentle and caring to the family
the equality of men and women is strongly emphasized
_____________.
about men
Why do men care a lot about their coupler’s attitude towards them?
52.
A)
B)
C)
D)
53. Which of the following statements about Bob and Sandy is true?
Because their differences can mean problems,
Because they don't have a network of friends and family,
Because they only want to have an intimate relation with their wives.
Because men lack confidence nowadays.
Bob doesn't wish Sandy to do a full-time job.
Sandy is too busy to have time talking with Bob.
Sandy puts Bob off since there's no common topic between them anymore.
Sandy feels equal to Bob now and no longer loves him as before.
A)
B)
C)
D)
54. What does the passage want to tell us?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Passage Two
Many people have the experience that getting up in the morning is so difficult
and painful. This might be called laziness. But Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation
to this, he has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
Differences between men and women would certainly bring problems.
All human beings should be considered equal.
Only sameness could bring happiness to a marriage life.
Mutual understanding between men and women helps to solve problems.
During the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that you're feeling
“hot”. That’s true. The time of
day when you feel most energetic is when your
cycle of body temperature is at its peak. No one has discovered why this is so, but
it leads to such familiar monologue as: "Get up, Tom! You'll be late for school
again!'' The possible explanation to the trouble is that Tom is at his temperature
and energy peak in the evening.
Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy
cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can't change your
energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help a
lot. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway,
counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want
to. However, if your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to
do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but
you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.
Get off to slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and
stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor.
Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.
Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more
energy or concentration for your sharper hours.
Stopping familiar monologues every day.
A sudden change of a family member’s energy cycle.
Being aware of energy cycles of other family members.
Trying to control the energy cycles of other member
55. According the passage, what might bring family quarrels to the end?
A)
B)
C)
D)
56. If one wants to do better at his low point in the morning, he should_________.
A)
C)
57. What does the sentence “get off to slow start which saves your energy”
change his energy cycle
try to overcome his laziness
B) go to bed earlier the day before
D) get up earlier than usual
mean?
A)
B)
It will help you to control your temper early in the day.
It will enable you to concentrate on your routine work.
Dr Klriman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.
Habit can help people adjust to their own energy cycle.
It will help to keep your energy for the whole day’ s work.
It will keep your energy cycle under control all day.
C)
D)
58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A)
B )
C)
D)
Passage Three
A person with a flat, dull voice which neither rises nor falls sounds like a
flat and dull person. But he or she may not be! While we can’t deny the fact that
people can give the impression that they are bored, anxious friendly or angry just
by the sound of their voice.
Each person has his own energy cycle.
Getting up with a slow start helps us to save energy for work.
A French friend of mine once said to me. " Your accent in French is excellent
but you will never sound like a Frenchman until you put all your heart into your
voice. It is a pity because you are a lively person and yet you don’t sound lively
to a Frenchman!"
We learn the grammar and vocabulary and even the correct pronunciation of the
foreign language, but we may forget the important emotional effect of the music of
our speech. For British people, the intonation of language is attractive. That's
to say, the rise and fall in the sound of our voice when we speak really matters.
It's unfortunate that the intonation of some other countries can often communicate
the wrong meaning.
British people sometimes feel offended because they think the other person is
unfriendly even if he has spoken a perfect English sentence! And this failure of
communication can also happen between British people themselves.
If you want to communicate successfully with another person, you may have to
think about the music of your own voice. Especially when you meet someone from a
different part of your country or from another country, you should be careful! Don’
t judge them only by their intonation.
59. What does the writer want to show through the example in the second
paragraph?
A)
To learn a foreign language well, we must learn the sound and pronunciation
well
B)
Grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation are not the only important elements
in learning a foreign language.
C)
D)
A person with a flat, dull voice will not give other good impression.
In learning a foreign language, we must talk to the native speakers
frequently.
60. The word "music" in the third paragraph means___________.
A) intonation
C) sweet voice
61. British people sometimes feel offended while talking with others because
.
A)
they can’t understand what the other person says
B) rising tone
D) falling tone
the other person says something rude
the languages they speak are quite different
they misunderstand the other person's words
B)
C)
D)
62. What is the main idea of the passage?
A)
B)
To communication with others successfully, we must know music well.
We can't simply judge a person by his voice, nor can we neglect the
intonation.
C)
D)
Many listeners will not pay attention to the sound of one's voice.
It's not easy for people from different countries or parts to communicate.
Section B
Directions: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in
Sentence Understanding and Matching
the right column and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
63. 那里的空气污染对我的身体伤害很大。
64. 那个男子就是你一直在找的人。
65. 他虽然失败了许多次,但从未放弃过。
66. 适应新的生活并没有他预期的那么难。
67.据说庆典将延期到下周
68.这一发明对社会进步有着重要意义。
69.众所周知,教育是兴国之本。
70.最近我们办公室更换了新的电脑系统。
That man is the very person that
Adjusting to the new life was less
A)
looking for.
B)
difficult than he had expected.
C) The air pollution there did great harm
to my health.
D) Though he failed many times, he would
never give up.
A) This invention is of great importance
to the progress of society.
B) It is said that celebration will be
postponed to next week.
C) Our office has recently converted to
a new computer system.
D) It’s well-- known that education is
the foundation of a prosperous country.
第 II 卷
第四部分:翻译(Part IV Translation.本大题共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
A 节(Section A )英译汉,5 个小题,要求将第三部分阅读解材料中出现的五个划线句子课
成汉语。
71. In this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if
differences have to mean problems.
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
72. As a result, any lessening of their partner^ attention may be thought of as
rejection or abandonment.
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
73. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body
temperature is at its peak.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
74. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring
more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
75. If you want to communicate successfully with another person, you may have to
think about the music of your own voice.
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
B 节(Section B)汉译英,5 个小题 i 要求将下列五个句子译成汉语。
76. 每个人都必须为自己的所作所为负责任。
______________________________________________________________________________
77. 他们在工作中很注意理论联系实际。
_______________________________________________________________________________
78. 由于种种原因,他将不参加此次会议
_____________________________________________________________________________
79. 在业余时问里,他专心学习一门新技术。
_______________________________________________________________________________
80. 不管我怎么解释.他都不能理解
_______________________________________________________________________________
Writing (l5points)
Part V
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled
How does wechat (Weixin) influence our life? You should write at least 120 words
following the outline given below:
1) 当前微信成为人们生活中不可或缺的部分;
2)微信给我们生活带来怎样的影响和改变;
3)你的看法。