2011 年四川省广元市中考英语真题及答案
第 I 卷(选择题共 98 分)
第一部分 基础知识运用(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节:单项选择(共 20 小题;每小题一分,满分 20 分)
从下列各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出能填入题中空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上的
相应位置。
1.—You look really beautiful in this pink dress, Sally.
—___
A.No, just so-so. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I’m sure.
答案:B
2 、—Help___to some fruits.
—Thank you .
A. yourself B. your C. You
答案:A
B. Twice
C. Second
3. —How often do you exercise?
—___
A. Two
答案:B
4. —Can you speak English, Mr Wang?
—Yes, but only___
A. little
答案:B
5.Susan joined an art club at ___age of six and paints well.
A. the
B. a little
B. an
a lot
C.a
C.
答案:A
6.Be quick, ___we’ll be late for school.
A.
and
so
B.
or
C.
答案:B
7. —Be quiet, Mr Smith is coming.
—Don’t worry. It ___ be him. Mr Smith is much taller.
A.
mustn’t
can’t
must
C.
B.
答案:C
8. —How was your weekend, Jeff?
—I had great ___ watching a football game.
A.
interest
time
Fun
C.
B.
答案:C
9.Don’t bring food to the party. If you ___,I ‘ll take it
A.
B. do
will
are
C.
away.
答案:B
【解析】助动词的用法。由题干可知,这是一个 if 引导的条件状语从句,从句要用一般现
在时,依据句意 do 代替 bring food to the party,故选 B。
10.Our hospital needs two ___ doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a
try.
A.
B. man
women
men
C.
答案:C
【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”,排除 A;
man 作 doctors 的定语,doctors 用复数,故 man 也应用复数形式。
11. The bag of rice is ___ heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him.
A. too
very
B.
so
C.
答案:A
【解析】固定搭配。句意:对汤姆来说,这袋大米太重,他搬不动,让我们去帮帮他。
too...to...为固定搭配,意为“太……而不能……”。
12.I live ___the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetable and fruits.
A. far away
B. near to
far from
C.
答案:C
【解析】词组辨析。far away 为副词短语,意为“很远”、“遥远”,可作表语、状语和后置
定语;near to 意为靠近于;far from 表示离某处很远。根据句意选 C;
13. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong?
—Yes, I ___ there last month.
A. went to
答案:C
【解析】动词的时态 。根据last month要用一般过去式,排除B;又因there为副词,是
B. have been
went
C.
go的宾语,故go后面不跟介词to。
14. —Why are most children under too much pressure?
—Because their parents always compare them ___ others.
A. with
B.
by
C.
to
答案:A
【解析】固定短语。compare...with...意为“把……与……比较”。句意:因为他们的父
母总是把他们与别人比较。
15.I told him the news ___be came back yesterday.
A.
as soon as
unless
until
C.
B.
答案:B
【解析】词义辨析。until 直到……时,在……以前,引导时间状语从句;as soon as 一……
就……,引导时间状语从句;unless 除非,引导条件状语从句。句意:昨天他一回来,我
就把这个消息告诉了他。依据句意选 B。
16.Have you finished the book___you borrowed from the library?
A. which
B. it
what
C.
答案:A
【解析】关系代词用法。句意:你已读完了你从图书馆里借的那本书了吗?根据句意可知,
这是一个定语从句,先行词 book 为物,it 不能作关系词,这里需要一个作定语的关系代词,
故用 which 而不用 what。
17.Since you are tired, you’d better___and have a good rest.
A. stop to study
答案:C
【解析】非谓语动词的用法。stop to do sth指停下来去做(另一件事);stop doing sth
指停止正在做的事,根据句意“既然你累了,你最好停止学习,去好好休息一下。”选C。
stop studying
stop study
C.
B.
B.
the more
18.For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, ___I enjoy
living in China.
A. the better
答案:B
【解析】副词比较级用法。句意:对于像我这样的外国人来说,我对中国历史了解的越多,
我就越喜欢住在中国。由句意可知,这是“the +比较级,the+比较级”结构,故选 B。
19.English ___more and more widely (广泛) today. So we must learn it well.
A. uses
the best
used C.
is used
B.
C.
答案:C
【解析】动词语态。根据句意:今天英语越来越被广泛地应用。由句意可知要用一般现在
时被动语态,其构成:is/am/are+动词过去分词。故选C。
20.—Do you know ___ Beijing with his family?
—Next week.
A.
visited
when Mr Zhao will visit
B.
when will Mr Zhao will visit
C.
when Mr Zhao
案:A
【解析】宾语从句。主句是一般现在时态的宾语从句,从句的时态根据实际情况确定。答
语为 Next week,故问句的从句应为一般将来时,故排除C;宾语从句要用陈述语序,故选A。
第二节:完形填空(共 20 题;每小题一分,满分 20 分)
先通读下面短文,读懂大意后,再从后面各题所给 A、B、C 三个选项中可以填入文中相应空
白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上的相应位置。
(A)
Everyone has his dream. _21_do I .In ten years, I think I will be a reporter.
I’ll live in Shanghai, becau se I want to Shanghai and _22_in love with it last
year. I think it’s a really beautiful city. _23_ a reporter, I think I’ll meet
apartment with my best friends,
lots of interesting _24_.I think I’ll live in
because I don’t like living
pets
now because my mother hates them and our apartment is too small. So in ten years,
I’ll have many different pets. I might even keep a pet parrot. I’ll probably go
skating and swimming
. During the week, I’ll look smart, and probably will
a suit. On weekends, I’ll dress more casually. That’s my dream. I’ll work
29
30
to make it come true.
21. A. Neither
. I will have pets. I can’t have
C. Nor
B. So
26
25
27
28
C. the
C. any
C. Like
C. fall
C. lonely
C. people
C. everyday
B. every day
C. put on
C. hard
B. wear
B. freely
B. fell
B. For
B. women
B. a
B. together
B. no
22. A. were
23. A. As
24. A. men
25. A. an
26. A. alone
27. A. some
28. A. all day
29. A. dress
30. A. hardly
【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者10年后的梦想。
21. B 句意:每个人都有梦想,我也是如此。这是 So+助动词+主语的倒装句,表示与上文
不同的人或物做同一件事情。
22. B fall in love with为固定搭配,意为“爱上了……”,由last year可知,fall要用
过去式形式fell。
23. A as为介词,意为“作为”。
24. C 作为记者,要约见很多人。
25. A 句意:我要和朋友住在一所公寓里面。根据句意要用不定冠词,apartment是以元
音音素开头的单词,故用an。
26. C 结合上文“我要和朋友住在一起”,故“不喜欢独住”。
27. C 否定句用any。
28. B 根据题意选B。A和C不是修饰人的。
29. B all day整天;every day每天;everyday为形容词,意为“日常的”。根据句意选B。
30. C work hard 努力学习;努力工作。
(B)
But
32
Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth.
you use the phone, you can’t see the person you are talking with. That
31
change in the future.
Now some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or a vision
phone(视频电话). Two people
33
are talking can see each other w ith it.
35
34
Picture phones can be useful when you have
and ask to see a book. Then you’ll be able to
to show the person you are
calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring
up a
the book over your
picture phone. Also you may b e able to do shopping through your picture phone. If
you see something
the shop.
People at the shop will show you the thing you’re
ll be able to shop all over the town and never even leave your room.
the newspaper that you want to buy, you can 38
in over the phone. You’
36
29
37
The picture phone is really a
40
phone. More and more people will use it.
31. A. if
32. A. can’t
33. A. whom
34. A. something
B. when
B. must
B. who
C. before
C. may
C. which
B. nothing
C. everything
B. school
B. see
B. about
35. A. shop
36. A. read
37. A. in
38. A. visit
39. A. interested
40. A. useless
【主旨大意】本文介绍了可视电话不仅能在打电话时,互相看到对方,而且还能通过它阅
C. library
C. watch
C. on
C. interesting
C. helpful
B. go
B. bored
B. helpless
C. call
读书籍,购物等。在将来它的用处一定非常广泛。
31. B 当你打电话时,你不能看到与你交谈的人。
32. C 这里是对未来的一种推测,因此用may。
33. B 这是一个定语从句 ,先行词为people指人,在定语从句中作主语,故用who。
34. A 当你有东西要给你在通话的那个人看时,可视电话是非常有用的。
35. C 由下文book可推测是打电话给“图书馆”。
36. A 根据常识可知,在可视电话上读书。
37. A 在报纸上用介词in。
38. C 电话购物当然是“打电话”。
39. A be interested in为固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。
40.A 由全文可知,可视电话是非常有用的。
第二部分 阅读理解(共 25 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 50 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并涂在答题卡上的相应位置。
Welcome to the Blue Moon Beachland!
(A)
Check out the COOL things you can enjoy here in the HEAT of August, 2011!
Week 1
Week 2
The welcome party in the Boating Club
Opening of the Water Park
Fresh seafood at Fishermen’s Market Bike
riding along the beach
Week 3
Music shows in moon light
Street dance in Gold Street
Week 4
Cold drinks in Sand Garden
Swimming competition
Take Bus 201, 306 or take a taxi. Call 203-2228888 or surf http: //www.blue moon.
com for more information.
41. What can we do on the Blue Moon Beachland in the first week of August?
A. Enjoy the welcome party.
B. Go bike riding.
C. Have cold drinks.
42. When will we enjoy the music shows on the Blue Moon Beachland? '
A. In the morning.
43. Where can we have fresh seafood o n the Blue Moon Beachland?
A. In Sand Garden.
B. At Fishermen’s Market.
C. In Gold Street.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
B. On foot.
C. By subway.
44. How can we get to the Blue Moon Beachland?
A. By bus.
45. How can we get more information the Blue Moon Beachland?
A. Send an email.
B. Write a letter.
C. Call the phone or surf the Internet.
【主旨大意】本宣传海报主要介绍了蓝月亮海滩从第一周到第四周的主要活动以及联系方
式。
41. A 细节理解题。从“Week 1”中“The welcome party”可知答案。
42. C 细节理解题。从“Week 3”中“Music shows in moon light”可知在晚上有音乐节
目。
43. B 细节理解题。从“Week 2”中“Fresh seafood at Fishermen’s Market”可知。
44. A 细节理解题。从“Take Bus 201, 306 or take a taxi. ”得出答案。
45. C 细节理解题。根据“Call 203-2228888 or surf http://www.blue moon. com for more
information.可知答案。
(B)
Mr Scott was the owner of a shop. He lived by himself in a small room above
his shop. He was always afraid that someone might break into his shop at night.
One day, when he checked his money after closing up, he found he had almost
10,000 dollars. He thought keeping so much money in the shop was a dangerous thing.
So he took the money with him to his bedroom, put it in the pocket of his coat and
went to bed with his coat on. At midnight the doorbell rang and woke him up. He got
out of bed and called out in a shaky(颤抖的) voice, “What do you want?” Under the
street light stood a policeman, “Sorry to wake you up,” the policeman said, “but
all the lights are on in your shop. I think you just forgot to turn them off when
you closed up.”
46. Where did Mr Scott live?
A. By himself.
47. How much money did he have that day?
A. $10,000.
48. Why did Mr Scott sleep with he money that night? '
A. Because he loved money very much.
B. Because he thought it was not safe to keep it in the shop.
C. Because he knew the policeman would wake him up.
49. Why did the policeman wake him up? '
A. Because he wanted to turn off the lights .
B. Because he wanted to remind Mr Scott
C. Because he wanted to ring his doorbell.
50.How did Mr Scott feel when he heard the doorbell.
A. Excited.
C. Above his shop.
B. In his shop.
C. Stressed.
B. ¥10,000.
C. 10,000.
B. Angry.
【主旨大意】本文讲述了斯科特先生因害怕有人闯进自己店里,抢走他的钱,不得不揣着
钱睡觉,结果忘了关等,让警察找上门来。
46. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He lived by himself in a small room above his
shop. ”得出答案。
47. A 细节理解题。从短文第二段第一句“...he found he had almost 10,000 dollars.”
可找出答案。
48. B 细节理解题。从第二段第二句“He thought keeping so much money in the shop was
a dangerous thing. ”可知答案。
49. A 细节理解题。根据最后一句“I think you just forgot to turn them off when you
closed up.”可知答案是A。
50. C 推理判断题。由第二段中“He got out of bed and called out in a shaky voice,....”
可知他的声音是颤抖的,说明他紧张不安。
(C)
B. using it.
C. listening.
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English
is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed
up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things to quickly
and you can’t understand them. But
if you kee p your sense of humor(幽默感), you
can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people
seem t be laughing at you r mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes
than to be angry with you, because they don't understand what you are saying. The
most important thing for learning English is, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes
because everyone makes mistakes.”
51. What is the best way for you to learn a language according to the writer?
A. writing.
52. What should you do in learning English?
A. Write as quickly as you can.
B. Speak English as much as you can.
C. Laugh more often.
53. When people laugh at your mistakes, what should you do?
A. Not care.
54. What should you do when you make a mistake?'
A. Keep quiet.
B. Get angry.
C. Keep your sense of humor
55. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Anyone will make mistakes.
B. People never make mistakes.
C. Few people make mistakes.
【主旨大意】学英语的方法是用它,而且还不要怕犯错误,不要怕别人嘲笑你。
51. B 细节理解题。根据第一句话“The best way of lea rning a language is using it.”
C. Feel worried.
B . Be happy.
可得出答案。
52. B 细节理解题。根据第二句话“But mostly they just write down what they do every
day.”可知答案。
53.A 推理判断。根据句子“Don’t be unhappy if people seem t be laughing at your
mistakes. ”可知,如果别人在嘲笑你的错误时,不要在意。
54.C 细节理解题。根据句子“if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感), you can always
have a good laugh at the mistakes you make.”可知答案A。
55. A 细节理解题。由最后一句“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone
makes mistakes.”可得出答案。
(D)
Mary was an operator(接话员) 911 in Los Angeles. One Thursday morning, she was
surprised to get a call from a little girl. She said, “Mom my ill, Mom my ill,’
again and again, Mary soon found the address of the call. She called the police.
In a minute, the policemen and doctors arrived at the house. They broke the door
open. They couldn’t believe their eyes. The little child was so young that she could
not walk! She was sitting beside her mother and holding her mother’s hand. Tears
were running down her face.
B. Normal.
C. Surprised.
The doctors gave the women some medicine and soon she woke up. Later, she told
people, “Everyone was surprised that my daughter could call 911. On Monday I tried
to teach her how to call 911, but she couldn’t do it. ” Mary was surprised, too.
“It’s the first time I have seen a two-year-old child call 911.”
56. What did the girl really want to say?
A. “Mom, I’m ill.”
B. “My mom is ill.”
C. “Mom and I are ill.”
57. How did the policemen feel when they got into the room?
A. Strange.
58. How did the policemen get into the room?'
A. By breaking the door.
B. With the girl’s help.
C. Through the window
59. What does the underlined(下划线的) word “it” mean?
A. 911.
60. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The little girl was so clever that she could call 911 when she was 2.
B. The love for her mother created the miracle(奇迹).
C. The mother knew she had to teach the little girl how to call 911.
【主旨大意】本文讲述了接线员玛丽在值班时,接到一个小孩打来的电话,告诉玛丽她妈
妈病了,当警察到孩子的家时,却发现她竟然还不会走。
56. B 细节理解题。从这句话“The doctors gave the women some medicine and soon she
woke up. ”可知,是她妈妈病了。
B. Calling 911.
C. Walking.