2018年湖南省常德市中考英语真题及答案.doc-资料库

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2018 年湖南省常德市中考英语真题及答案第 I 卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节听力辨识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听下面 5 段对话，根据相应对话完成第 1 至第 5 五个小题。 1. What does Jack paly every week? 2. How will the foreign teacher go to the school? 3. What does Tom want to be? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. An actor. 4. What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening? A. Have a party. B. See the doctor. C. Hhave a class. 5. What is yhe man’s hobby? A. Listening to music B. Reading C. Watching movies 第二节听力理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听第 6 段对话，完成第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 1

6. When does the girl have to be home? A. By 8:00pm. B. By 9:00pm. C. By 10:00pm. 7. What’s the boy allowed to do on weekends? A. To watch TV B. To go shopping C. To play basketball 听第 7 段对话，完成第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. Who is the tallest in Kevin’s class? A. Kevin B. Bill C. Lucy 9. Who are the two speakers? A. Kevin and Bill B. Bill and Lucy C. Kevin and Lucy 听第 8 段对话，完成第 10 和第 11 两个小题。 10. What’s the weather like tonight? A. Fine B. Cloudy C. Rainy 11.What are the speaker talking about? A. The weather B. The moon C. The animal 听第 9 段对话，完成第 12 和第 14 三个小题。 12.How is Tina? A. Tired B. Excited C. Sad 13.What movie did Tina watch yesterday? A. An action movie B. A comedy C. A sacary movie 14.Where did Tina watch the movie? A. In the cinema B. At her home C. At theboy’s home 听第 10 段对话，完成第 15 和第 17 三个小题。 15.Why did Tony go to New York? A. To have a trip B. To visit his friends C. To learn English 16.How long did Tony stay there? A. About half a year B. About one year C. About two years 17.Where did Tony live? A. In a school B. In a family C. At a hotel. 2

听第 11 段对话，完成第 18 和第 20 三个小题。 18.How many bools can you borrow each time? A. Three B. Four C. Nine 19.Can you take magzines out of the library? A. Yes, we can B. No, we can’t C.Not mentioned(提到) 20.What should you show if you go to the library? A. ID card B. Name card C. School card 第二部分阅读技能（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Have you ever wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobster(龙虾)？In the sea, it is y e l l o w , o r a n g e , g r e y , g r e e n , b r o w n o r e v e n b l u e . C o o k i n g t u r n s i t r e d . Lobsters are nocturnal creatures(夜行物)，so it is best to hunt(捕捉) them at night when they are active. You can catch lobster by hand, but you should wear thick gloves because lobster’s c l a w s a r e s t r o n g . A v e r y l a r g e l o b s t e r c o u l d b r e a k y o u r f i n g e r . Interestingly, in the past, lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered as a po o r ma n ’ s fo o d . N ow a d a y s , lo b s t e r s ar e an ex p e n s i v e an d po p u l a r di s h . 21.What color is the lobster when cooked? A. Blue B. Red C. Yellow 【解析】细节题；第一段最后一句 Cooking turns it red.，所以选 B 22.When is the best time to hunt the lobster? A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. At night 【解析】细节题；第二段第一句 so it is best to hunt(捕捉) them at night ，所以选 C 23. Can people catch the lobster by hand? A. Yes, they can B. No, they can’t C. Not mentioned 【解析】细节题；第四行 You can catch lobster by hand，所以选 A 24. What is interesting about the lobster? 3

A. The lobster is colorful in the sea. B. The lobster is active during the night. C. People seldom considered the lobster as good dish in the past. 【解析】细节题；最后一段讲龙虾过去时穷人吃的，现在却很贵很流行，很有趣。选 C B “Happiness is not so much in having as sharing. We make living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give. website wouldn’t exist(存在) without your contributions(贡 Thank you!” The following files( 文件 ) were upoload( 上传 ) by teachers and language experts( 专家 ). We thank them for a This 献 ). contributing to the development of this website. If you decide to submit(提交) a file, please consider the following points:  First, you must register and log in.  Upload only EFL and ESL files:lesson plan, quizzes,tests…  Fill all the filed carefully. Provide a title and a description.  Only 200 kilobytes are allowed.  Examples of allowed file extensions are ‘doc’, ‘pdf’, ‘ppt’, ‘docx’, ‘docm’, ‘pps’, ‘ppts’  Upload files will await moderation before publication. 25. What does the author(作者) mean in the first paragraph? A. To have is happier than to share. B. To share is happier than to have. C. To make a living is happier than to make a life. 【解析】理解题；文章在讲文件共享，第一段主要表达的就是分享比拥有更开心，所以选 B 26.In the second paragraph, “them” refer to（指）“________”. 4

A. Teachers B. Language experts C. Teachers and language experts. 【解析】理解题；前一句讲到文件由这些教师和语言专家们分享，我们要感谢他们，所以他们指代的是教师和语言专家们。选 C 27. How many points do you have to follow if you want to upload a file? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 【解析】细节题；数个数。选 B 28. This passage is taken from_________. A. a website B. a magzine C. a book 【解析】推断题；文章讲的就是文件分享上传，所以应该是网站。选 A C It is the world's most well-known and popular song. It has been sung hundreds of millions of times each year. It has been heard in outer space, at baseball stadiums, in movies and in domiciles(住处)from the White House to the most remote(遥远的) backwoods shack(窝棚) in Misissippi. It has been wired into millions of music boxes, greeting cards, watches, toys, games and other tune-playing products. And it is the only song in the English language to make people of all ages smile and sing along. The song, of course, is Happy Birthday to You". This amazing song began its life in 1893. Written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Hill, it was originally (起初) named “Good Morning to All”, and intended as a classroom greeting from teachers to students: Good morning to you Good morning to you Good morning, dear children Good morning to all. To this day, no one knows for sure who wrote the new words to Hill’s melody(旋律),or exactly when it happened. “Happy Birthday to You” first appeared in a songbook in1924.The words were 5

presented as the second stanza(节) to "Good morning to You". 29. in the first paragraph, “wired” means“_____”in Chinese. A.布线 B.连线 C.灌制【解析】猜词题；文章讲的是 Happy Birthday to you 这首歌。他被____进许多音乐盒，贺卡，手表，玩具等。选 C 30. “Good Morning to All'”was written_______. A. for teachers to greet students B. for students to greet teachers C. for teachers and students to greet each other 【解析】细节题；and intended as a classroom greeting from teachers to students: 选 C 31. From the last paragraph, we can tell_______. A. exactly who wrote the new words for Hill's melody B. for sure when the new words for Hill's melody were written C.“Happy Birthday to You" and "Good Morning to You were sung together in 1924 【解析】推断题；To this day, no one knows for sure who wrote the new words to Hill’s melody(旋律),or exactly when it happened. 排除法 A，B 排除 32. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A Good Morning to You B. Happy Birthday to You C. Happy Birthday to You and Good Morning to You 【解析】主旨题；文章讲的就是 Happy Birthday to You 选 B D It is increasingly popular for Chinese young people to share their experiences on Social media(媒体), such as the "moments"'(朋友圈)on popular instant messaging service WeChat 6

“I have been reading ‘Jane Eyre’ for 40 days with 48, 000 words finished," Li Anqi said. Li has been sharing her reading experience on WeChat moments every day since January Working in Yinchuan, capital of Northwest China’s Ningxia, Li wants to learn English very much, but cannot bare (摆脱) the daily grind(日常工作) of school lessons. “I found many of my WeChat friends had been reading books or learning English on mobile reading apps, and I did not want to fall behind,” Li said. In January, she spent more than 100 yuan purchasing( 购买) an online reading class at the Bohe Reading app, which tells customers they can: “Finish reading your first English book here.” At he reading class, teachers assign reading homework and give instructions to 430 class members every day. A survey report released(发布) on Thursday said 70.9 percent of primary and middle students in China use the Wechat instant messaging App. At the same time, 75.9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones, according to China National Children’s Center. The figures were based on a survey of nearly 9000 children across China. However, 28.8 percent of them never read news online and 43.2 percent have never touched newspapers. The center called for efforts to address the digital divide between urban and rural education and protect children’s privacy(隐私) as Internet users. 33. In the second paragraph, Jane Eyre is _______. A. a book B. an advertisement C. a piece of news 【解析】细节题；I have been reading ‘Jane Eyre’ for 40 days with 48, 000 words finished。需要读 40 天的只能是书本。选 A 34. What’s Li Anqi? A. A worker B. A doctor C. A teacher 【解析】细节题；第三段 Li wants to learn English very much, but cannot bare(摆脱) thedailygrind(日常工作) of school lessons. 学校课程只能是与教师相关。选 C 35. Why is Li Anqi taken as an example? 7

A. To suggest that experience-sharing on social media is getting more and more popular in China. B. To advise us to take an online English reading course like her. C. To call for us to be a good reader like her. 【解析】推断题；文章开头介绍年轻人在社交媒体上分享经验已经很流行了。选择 Li Anqi 只是一个案例， Li has been sharing her reading experience on WeChat moments every day since January。选 A 36.What percentage of Chinese children have their own mobile phones? A. 70.9 percent B. 75.9 percent C. 43.2 percent 【解析】细节题；At the same time, 75.9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones, according to China National Children’s Center. 选 B E It came as a real shock(震惊) to find out that chickens could tell what color they were eating. I picked up a package of mixed greens one day. I anxiously brought it home and immediately took a trip out to the chicken house to deliver(递送) it. I knew the girls would welcome the treat! My chickens have their regular gravity-type feeder for their grain(谷物), and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats. I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back, as I usually do, to watch for a minute. I began to notice that the chickens were eating the green lettuce（莴苣）but were leaving the red leaves. I though it must be mistaken, but I didn’t have time to find out for sure right then. When I went back a short time later, the dish was empty except for the red leaves. The chickens didn’t eat them with the red leaves. It took several hours, but they finally did eat it. I guess if they had their druthers(偏爱), they’d choose for green leaves only. Red leaves only satisfy in the absence of greens. 37. The word “girls”in the second paragraph means “________” 8

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