2019 年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语真题及答案
一、单项选择(共 15 分,每小题 1 分)
1.Kate is so shy that she doesn't have
to sing in public.
A.
power
B.
courage
C.
energy
D.
time
2.My computer doesn't work. There must be
wrong with it.
A.
anything
B.
nothing
D.
everything
3.—Can you come to the party this weekend?
C.
something
—Sorry, I'm going to take part in a competition,
I must prepare for it.
A.
or
B.
but
C.
because
D.
and
4.Don't worry about your daughter, she can look after
A.
herself
well.
B.
hers
C.
her
D.
she
5.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.
—Yes, it
A.
cleans
cleaned
every day.
D.
was cleaned
B.
is
C.
cleaned
6.The dish smells delicious, but it
a little salty.
A.
looks
B.
tastes
C.
feels
D.
sounds
7.Although our plane met with a storm, it landed
A.
safely
.
B.
suddenly
C.
secretly
D.
heavily
8.—You
smoke at the oil station, it's too dangerous.
—I'm sorry, I won't.
A.
couldn't
B.
needn't
D.
mustn't
C.
wouldn't
9.John didn't get the job he wanted. Let's go and
.
A.
turn him down
B.
call him
back
down
C.
cheer him up
D.
let him
10.The land is
rain because it hasn't rained for several months.
known for
A.
to
to
11.
B.
useful
C.
D.
harmful
thirsty for
, I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.
A.
To start with
B.
First of
all
doubt
C.
Without
D.
After all
12.It's impolite to ________your teachers' office without knocking at the door.
A.
describe
B.
check
C.
choose
D.
enter
13.—Did you notice a man passing by?
—No, I ________on the phone.
A.
talk
talking
talking
B.
am
C.
was
D.
talked
14.— Excuse me, do you know________? I've just missed my train.
—Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.
A.
how I can get to the train station
another train later
B.
if there's
C.
when I should arrive at the train station
D.
how much a train ticket costs
15.— Jimmy, could you please help me in the garden?
—________, Mom. I'm coming.
A.
Sure
sorry
ahead
B.
I'm
Go
That's right
C.
D.
二、补全对话(共 5 分,每空 1 分)
16.从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)
A: Hello! This is Blue Sky Theater. ________
B: Yes, we want to rent (租用)your theater to have an English evening.
A: ________
B: This Sunday afternoon.
A: ________
B: About 3 hours.
A: Oh, let me see. It's available from 2: 00 pm to 5: 00 pm.
B: The time is OK. ________
A: 200 yuan per hour.
B: ________Is it OK to pay you 180 yuan an hour?
A: No problem.
B: Thank you. We'll arrive at 1: 55 this Sunday afternoon.
A: You're welcome.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
Why will you have your English evening?
How much rent(租金)should I pay for this place?
That's too expensive.
When are you going to rent it?
Can I help you?
How long will your English evening last?
That sounds reasonable.
三、完形填空(共 10 分,每空 1 分)
17.根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
I stood in my grandmother's front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and
a plastic loop (圈). You know the type. You dip (浸) the loop in the bottle, pull it
1
and blow it to make bubbles (气泡).
My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but
2
to blow bubbles. He handed
me the bottle and loop and asked me, "Daddy,
3
you make bubbles?" I hadn't blown
bubbles for years. I am a chemist by education. All my knowledge is
4
when it
comes to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than
my son.
After several tries
5
the loop of soapy water, I gently (轻轻地)breathed
on it. My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble
6
and moved slowly in the
air. He grabbed (抓住)the loop, dipped and blew. No bubbles. I
7
explained to him,
"Son, you can't blow so hard; you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles." He
followed my
8
and blew gently. This time he made a big beautiful bubble, then
9
…
There are some things that you can get with force,
10
there are other
things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath. The closer something is to higher
spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it can't be forced.
1. A. down
B. off
C. out
D. along
2. A. tried
B. learned
C. managed
D. failed
3. A. may
B. can
C. must
D. should
4. A. useless
B. wide
C. helpful
D. basic
5. A. in
B. up
C. on
D. into
6. A. worked out B. tried out C. set out
D. came out
7. A. happily
B. angrily
C. patiently D. sadly
8. A. plan
B. suggestion C. order
D. rule
9. A. another
B. the other C. other
D. the others
10. A. but
B. and
C. unless
D. if
四、阅读理解(共 20 分,每小题 5 分)
18.阅读理解
In ancient China, there was a man called Zhou Yong. Before his father died, he left Zhou
Yong a great number of gold ingots (元宝). Zhou hid them in a safe place in his home. One day,
Zhou decided to travel far away. He was afraid that someone would steal the gold ingots. But they
were too heavy for him to bring along with him. So he put all the ingots into a jar (坛子) and
gave it to his friend Wang Wu, telling Wang that the jar was full of fresh red dates (红枣).
A year later, one day before Zhou came back, Wang's wife wondered what was in the jar.
So she secretly opened it. She was shocked when she saw so many ingots inside. She told Wang about
it and they took the ingots out and filled the jar with fresh red dates.
When Wang returned the jar to Zhou, Zhou found the ingots were missing. They argued about
it for a while, then they went to see the county magistrate (县官).
When the magistrate asked Wang what had happened, he answered, "Zhou said that there were
fresh red dates in it when he gave me the jar a year ago."
The magistrate examined the jar and the fresh red dates in it carefully. Then he said:
"Bring the ingots back, Wang Wu!"
Wang still denied (否认)having taken them. But after the magistrate explained what he knew,
Wang finally admitted (承认)that he had taken the ingots.
(1)Zhou Yong got lots of ingots from
.
A.
Wang Wu
wife
father
B.
his
C.
his
D.
the county magistrate
(2)Zhou Yong gave the jar to Wang because
.
someone wanted to steal
A.
it
with him
C.
he didn't want it
anymore
dates
B.
he couldn't bring it along
D.
it was full of red
(3)Wang's wife was very shocked after seeing
.
A.
so many ingots
county magistrate
B.
the red dates
D.
Zhou Yong
(4)From the passage, we know the county magistrate was very
.
A.
careless
C.
the
B.
lazy
C.
clever
D.
brave
(5)How did the county magistrate infer that Wang was lying?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Wang denied that he had taken the ingots.
Wang's wife admitted that she had taken the ingots.
The county magistrate saw Wang take away the ingots.
The red dates would go bad if they were in the jar for a year.
19.阅读理解
Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly
where she's been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.
The traveler, who was born with a congenital bone disease (先天性骨病),lost her right leg
at the age of four. Although she had a hard time at first, she now thinks that nothing can stop
her living her best life.
To spread that message, Gallagher shares photos of her travels around the world online,
and writes her location across her artificial leg (假肢)before taking a picture. Now she has been
taking pictures across Europe, all with the well—known locations written on her artificial leg.
"I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design (设计)on it. One day I had
a sudden idea to get a chalkboard," Gallagher said, "My mum and grandmother didn't like the idea,
but my friends liked it and told me to go for it, so I did."
Gallagher said people often stared when she was writing on her leg, but once she shared
the photos, she received only positive feedback (正面的反馈). "My leg hasn't stopped me doing
anything I've wanted to do, and I've been able to keep up with my peers (同龄人)and lead a pretty
great life."
Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams.
And if you run into difficulties, get creative with it because if life gives you an artificial
leg, make art.
(1)Gallagher has only one leg because she
.
A.
was born with one
leg
accident at the age of 4
C.
got hurt at
college
D.
had a congenital bone disease
B.
had a car
(2)A(n)
A.
disease
is written on Gallagher's artificial leg each time she takes a picture.
B.
location
C.
message
D.
idea
(3)Gallagher has been sharing pictures to
.
A.
B.
C.
D.
help her friends to spread the message
make her mum and grandmother happy
tell the world how wonderful her vacation is
show that nothing can stop her living her best life
(4)When people saw Gallagher's pictures,they
.
A.
didn't like her
idea
gave her positive feedback
C.
laughed at her
dream
her choose the design of her leg
(5)The best title of the passage is "
".
A.
The secret to
success
Face difficulties with a smile
B.
D.
helped
B.
C.
Wonderful
photos
D.
A vacation to remember
20.阅读理解
Autumn is the best season for crabs. The
hairy crabs (大闸蟹)are
quite fat and tasty
at this time of year. The best crabs come from
Yangcheng Lake in Jiangsu.
Many people use eight silver tools including
chopsticks, a pair of scissors
and a small hammer (锤子)to eat crab meat.
Caviar (鱼子酱)is
not common in most people's daily life. But if
you're going to try it,
Russian caviar may be your best choice. Caviar
is made of fish eggs. It sells
at a high price. If you want to get the
fresh juicy taste, don't cook it —just eat raw caviar. You may also eat
it with bread and
salad.
Who says the British only have fish and
chips? Beef Wellington
is a dish that they can truly be proud of. An
expensive cut of beef is
covered with a mixture first. Next comes another
piece of ham (火腿) and
pastry (面糊).Then it is covered with eggs. Baked (烘焙)
until it is
golden yellow, beef Wellington
tastes crispy outside and juicy inside.
Sukiyaki (寿喜锅),or
Japanese beef hot pot, is one of the most
popular dishes in Japan. People
cook beef and vegetables in soup with
sweet and salty tastes. It is a perfect
dinner for family or to enjoy
with guests. In Sukiyaki, you need thin pieces
of beef. The best is the
Kobe beef. It's very expensive but amazing.
(1)The best season to enjoy the hairy crabs is
.
A.
spring
B.
summer
C.
autumn
D.
winter
(2)The underlined word "raw" means
.
A.
clean
B.
dry
C.
cold
D.
uncooked
(3)There is beef in
.
A.
the hairy crabs and
caviar
Wellington
C.
caviar and
B.
Sukiyaki and beef
Sukiyaki
D.
beef Wellington and the hairy crabs
(4)The four foods in the passage come from
countries.
A.
one
(5)Which of the following is Right?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Crabs come from Yangcheng Lake.
Caviar is common in most people's daily life.
Beef Wellington is the pride of British people.
Sukiyaki is a perfect dish only for family.
21.阅读理解
B.
two
C.
three
D.
four
Many cars in advertisements are red, blue or green but almost 75 percent of new cars sold
are black, white, silver or grey.
A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as grey. That means
the owners can wash their cars less, saving money. Besides, some areas that are short of water
do not allow people to wash their cars often.
According to another survey, white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors.
In China, car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger. Car buyers in other countries also
like white. And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the
day for white cars compared with darker ones. People also think the temperature inside white cars
is lower than that in cars of other colors.
At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue. Green
has become less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of
the world. But today, green cars are hard to find.
Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology
may let owners change their car's paint color anytime.
(1)You can often see
cars in advertisements.
A.
white
B.
black
(2)Car buyers choose grey because they
.
A.
can wash their cars
less
to wash cars
C.
can pay less money for
cars
C.
red
D.
silver
B.
don't need
D.
don't allow washing cars