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Features & Description
Table of Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
1. Overview
2. Pin Description
3. Characteristics & Specifications
Recommended Operating Conditions
Analog Characteristics
Voltage Reference
Digital Characteristics
Switching Characteristics
Absolute Maximum Ratings
4. Theory of Operation
4.1 Digital Filters
4.2 Voltage and Current Measurements
4.3 Power Measurements
4.4 Linearity Performance
5. Functional Description
5.1 Analog Inputs
5.1.1 Voltage Channel
5.1.2 Current Channel
5.2 IIR Filters
5.3 High-pass Filters
5.4 Performing Measurements
5.5 Energy Pulse Output
5.5.1 Active Energy
5.5.2 Apparent Energy Mode
5.5.3 Reactive Energy Mode
5.5.4 Voltage Channel Sign Mode
5.5.5 PFMON Output Mode
5.5.6 Design Example
5.6 Sag and Fault Detect Feature
5.7 On-chip Temperature Sensor
5.8 Voltage Reference
5.9 System Initialization
5.10 Power-down States
5.11 Oscillator Characteristics
5.12 Event Handler
5.12.1 Typical Interrupt Handler
5.13 Serial Port Overview
5.13.1 Serial Port Interface
5.14 Register Paging
5.15 Commands
6. Register Description
6.1 Page 0 Registers
6.2 Page 1 Registers
6.3 Page 3 Registers
7. System Calibration
7.1 Channel Offset and Gain Calibration
7.1.1 Calibration Sequence
7.1.1.1 Duration of Calibration Sequence
7.1.2 Offset Calibration Sequence
7.1.2.1 DC Offset Calibration Sequence
7.1.2.2 AC Offset Calibration Sequence
7.1.3 Gain Calibration Sequence
7.1.3.1 AC Gain Calibration Sequence
7.1.3.2 DC Gain Calibration Sequence
7.1.4 Order of Calibration Sequences
7.2 Phase Compensation
7.3 Active Power Offset
8. Auto-boot Mode Using E2PROM
8.1 Auto-boot Configuration
8.2 Auto-boot Data for E2PROM
8.3 Which E2PROMs Can Be Used?
9. Basic Application Circuits
10. Package Dimensions
11. Ordering Information
12. Environmental, Manufacturing, & Handling Information
13. Revision History
Single Phase, Bi-directional Power/Energy IC CS5463 Features Energy Data Linearity: ±0.1% of Reading over 1000:1 Dynamic Range On-chip Functions: - Instantaneous Voltage, Current, and Power - IRMS and VRMS, Apparent, Reactive, and Active (Real) Power - Active Fundamental and Harmonic Power - Reactive Fundamental, Power Factor, and Line Frequency - Energy-to-pulse Conversion - System Calibrations and Phase Compensation - Temperature Sensor Meets accuracy spec for IEC, ANSI, JIS. Low Power Consumption Current Input Optimized for Sense Resistor. GND-referenced Signals with Single Supply On-chip 2.5 V Reference (25 ppm/°C typ) Power Supply Monitor Simple Three-wire Digital Serial Interface “Auto-boot” Mode from Serial E2PROM Power Supply Configurations: VA+ = +5 V; AGND = 0 V; VD+ = +3.3 V to +5 V combines Description The CS5463 is an integrated power measure- ment device which two ∆Σ analog-to-digital converters, power calculation engine, energy-to-frequency converter, and a serial interface on a single chip. It is designed to accurately measure instantaneous current and voltage, and calculate VRMS, IRMS, instanta- neous power, apparent power, active power, and reactive power for single-phase, 2- or 3-wire power metering applications. The CS5463 is optimized to interface to shunt re- sistors or current for current measurement, and to resistive dividers or poten- tial transformers for voltage measurement. The CS5463 features a bi-directional serial inter- face for communication with a processor and a programmable energy-to-pulse output function. Additional features include on-chip functionality to facilitate system-level calibration, temperature sensor, voltage sag detection, and phase compensation. transformers ORDERING INFORMATION: See Page 44. VA+ RESET VD+ IIN+ IIN- PGA 4th Order ∆Σ Modulator Digital Filter HPF Option VREFIN x1 Temperature Sensor VIN+ VIN- x10 2nd Order ∆Σ Modulator Digital Filter HPF Option Power Calculation Engine MODE CS SDI SDO SCLK INT E1 E2 E3 Serial Interface E-to-F VREFOUT Voltage Reference Power Monitor System Clock /K Clock Generator Calibration AGND PFMON XIN XOUT CPUCLK DGND http://www.cirrus.com Copyright © Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2005 (All Rights Reserved) AUG ‘05 DS678PP1
CS5463 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2. Pin Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3. Characteristics & Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4. Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.1 Digital Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.2 Voltage and Current Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.3 Power Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.4 Linearity Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 5. Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 5.1 Analog Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 5.1.1 Voltage Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 5.1.2 Current Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 5.2 IIR Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 5.3 High-pass Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 5.4 Performing Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 5.5 Energy Pulse Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 5.5.1 Active Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 5.5.2 Apparent Energy Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 5.5.3 Reactive Energy Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 5.5.4 Voltage Channel Sign Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 5.5.5 PFMON Output Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 5.5.6 Design Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 5.6 Sag and Fault Detect Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 5.7 On-chip Temperature Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 5.8 Voltage Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 5.9 System Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 5.10 Power-down States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 5.11 Oscillator Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 5.12 Event Handler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 5.12.1 Typical Interrupt Handler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 5.13 Serial Port Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 5.13.1 Serial Port Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 5.14 Register Paging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 5.15 Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5.15.1 Start Conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5.15.2 SYNC0 and SYNC1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5.15.3 Power-up/Halt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5.15.4 Power-down and Software Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5.15.5 Register Read/Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 5.15.6 Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 6. Register Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 6.1 Page 0 Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 6.1.1 Configuration Register ( Config ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 6.1.2 Current and Voltage DC Offset Register ( IDCoff , VDCoff ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 6.1.3 Current and Voltage Gain Register ( Ign , Vgn ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 6.1.4 Cycle Count Register ( Cycle Count ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 6.1.5 PulseRateE Register ( PulseRateE ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 6.1.6 Instantaneous Current, Voltage, and Power Registers ( I , V , P ) . . . . . . 28 6.1.7 Active (Real) Power Register ( PActive ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 2 DS678PP1
CS5463 6.1.8 RMS Current & Voltage Registers ( IRMS , VRMS ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 6.1.9 Epsilon Register ( ε ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 6.1.10 Power Offset Register ( Poff ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 6.1.11 Status Register and Mask Register ( Status , Mask ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 6.1.12 Current and Voltage AC Offset Register ( VACoff , IACoff ). . . . . . . . . . . 30 6.1.13 Operational Mode Register ( Mode ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 6.1.14 Temperature Register ( T ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 6.1.15 Average and Instantaneous Reactive Power Register ( QAVG , Q ) . . . . 31 6.1.16 Peak Current and Peak Voltage Register ( Ipeak , Vpeak ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 6.1.17 Reactive Power Register ( QTrig ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 6.1.18 Power Factor Register ( PF ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 6.1.19 Apparent Power Register ( S ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 6.1.20 Control Register ( Ctrl ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 6.1.21 Harmonic Active Power Register ( PH ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 6.1.22 Fundamental Active Power Register ( PF ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 6.1.23 Fundamental Reactive Power Register ( QH ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 6.1.24 Page Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 6.2 Page 1 Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 6.2.1 Temperature Gain Register ( TGain ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 6.2.2 Temperature Offset Register ( TOff ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 6.3 Page 3 Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 6.3.1 Voltage Sag and Current Fault Duration Registers ( VSAGDuration , ISAGDuration ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 6.3.2 Voltage Sag and Current Fault Level Registers ( VSAGLevel , ISAGLevel ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 7. System Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 7.1 Channel Offset and Gain Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 7.1.1 Calibration Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 7.1.1.1 Duration of Calibration Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 7.1.2 Offset Calibration Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 7.1.2.1 DC Offset Calibration Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 7.1.2.2 AC Offset Calibration Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 7.1.3 Gain Calibration Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 7.1.3.1 AC Gain Calibration Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 7.1.3.2 DC Gain Calibration Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 7.1.4 Order of Calibration Sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 7.2 Phase Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 7.3 Active Power Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 8. Auto-boot Mode Using E2PROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 8.1 Auto-boot Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 8.2 Auto-boot Data for E2PROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 8.3 Which E2PROMs Can Be Used? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 9. Basic Application Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 10. Package Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11. Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 12. Environmental, Manufacturing, & Handling Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 13. Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 DS678PP1 3
CS5463 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. CS5463 Read and Write Timing Diagrams.................................................................. 12 Figure 2. Timing Diagram for E1, E2 and E3 ............................................................................... 13 Figure 3. Data Measurement Flow Diagram. .............................................................................. 14 Figure 4. Power Calculation Flow. .............................................................................................. 15 Figure 5. Active and Reactive energy pulse outputs................................................................... 17 Figure 6. Apparent energy pulse outputs.................................................................................... 18 Figure 7. Voltage Channel Sign Pulse outputs ........................................................................... 18 Figure 8. PFMON output to pin E3 .............................................................................................. 19 Figure 9. Sag and Fault Detect ................................................................................................... 19 Figure 10. Oscillator Connection................................................................................................. 20 Figure 11. CS5463 Memory Map................................................................................................ 22 Figure 12. Calibration Data Flow ................................................................................................ 36 Figure 13. System Calibration of Offset ...................................................................................... 36 Figure 14. System Calibration of Gain. ....................................................................................... 37 Figure 15. Example of AC Gain Calibration ................................................................................ 37 Figure 16. Example of AC Gain Calibration ................................................................................ 37 Figure 17. Typical Interface of E2PROM to CS5463................................................................... 39 Figure 18. Typical Connection Diagram (Single-phase, 2-wire – Direct Connect to Power Line)40 Figure 20. Typical Connection Diagram (Single-phase, 3-wire).................................................. 41 Figure 19. Typical Connection Diagram (Single-phase, 2-wire – Isolated from Power Line)...... 41 Figure 21. Typical Connection Diagram (Single-phase, 3-wire – No Neutral Available)............. 42 LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Current Channel PGA Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Table 2. E2 Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Table 3. E3 Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Table 4. Interrupt Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 4 DS678PP1
CS5463 1. OVERVIEW The CS5463 is a CMOS monolithic power measurement device with a computation engine and an ener- gy-to-frequency pulse output. The CS5463 combines a programmable gain amplifier, two ∆Σ Ana- log-to-Digital Converters (ADCs), system calibration and a computation engine on a single chip. The CS5463 is designed for power measurement applications and is optimized to interface to a current sense resistor or transformer for current measurement, and to a resistive divider or potential transformer for voltage measurement. The current channel provides programmable gains to accommodate various in- put levels from a multitude of sensing elements. With single +5 V supply on VA+/AGND, both of the CS5463’s input channels can accommodate common mode plus signal levels between (AGND - 0.25 V) and VA+. The CS5463 also is equipped with a computation engine that calculates instantaneous power, IRMS, VRMS, apparent power, active (real) power, reactive power, harmonic active power, active and reactive fundamental power, and power factor. The CS5463 additional features include line frequency, current and voltage sag detection, zero-cross detection, positive-only accumulation mode, and three programmable pulse output pins. To facilitate communication to a microprocessor, the CS5463 includes a simple three-wire serial interface which is SPI™ and Microwire™ compatible. The CS5463 provides three out- puts for energy registration. E1, E2 and E3 are designed to interface to a microprocessor. DS678PP1 5
CS5463 2. PIN DESCRIPTION Crystal Out CPU Clock Output Positive Digital Supply Digital Ground Serial Clock Serial Data Ouput Chip Select Mode Select Differential Voltage Input Differential Voltage Input Voltage Reference Output Voltage Reference Input XOUT CPUCLK VD+ DGND SCLK SDO CS MODE VIN+ VIN- VREFOUT VREFIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 XIN SDI E2 E1 INT RESET E3 PFMON IIN+ IIN- VA+ AGND Crystal In Serial Data Input Energy Output 2 Energy Output 1 Interrupt Reset High Frequency Energy Output Power Fail Monitor Differential Current Input Differential Current Input Positive Analog Supply Analog Ground Clock Generator Crystal Out Crystal In CPU Clock Output Control Pins and Serial Data I/O Serial Clock Input Serial Data Output Chip Select Mode Select Energy Output Reset Interrupt Serial Data Input Analog Inputs/Outputs Differential Voltage Inputs Differential Current Inputs Voltage Reference Output Voltage Reference Input Power Supply Connections Positive Digital Supply Digital Ground Positive Analog Supply Analog Ground Power Fail Monitor 1,24 2 5 6 7 8 XOUT, XIN - The output and input of an inverting amplifier. Oscillation occurs when connected to a crystal, providing an on-chip system clock. Alternatively, an external clock can be supplied to the XIN pin to provide the system clock for the device. CPUCLK - Output of on-chip oscillator which can drive one standard CMOS load. SCLK - A Schmitt-Trigger input pin. Clocks data from the SDI pin into the receive buffer and out of the transmit buffer onto the SDO pin when CS is low. SDO -Serial port data output pin.SDO is forced into a high-impedance state when CS is high. CS - Low, activates the serial port interface. MODE - High, enables the “auto-boot” mode. The mode pin has an internal pull-down resistor. 18,21,22 E3, E1, E2 - Active-low pulses with an output frequency proportional to the selected power. Con- figurable outputs for active, apparent, and reactive power, negative energy indication, zero cross detection, and power failure monitoring. E1, E2, E3 outputs are configured in the Operational Modes Register. RESET - A Schmitt-Trigger input pin. Low activates Reset, all internal registers (some of which drive output pins) are set to their default states. INT - Low, indicates that an enabled event has occurred. SDI - Serial port data input pin. Data will be input at a rate determined by SCLK. 19 20 23 9,10 15,16 11 12 3 4 14 13 17 VIN+, VIN- - Differential analog input pins for the voltage channel. IIN+, IIN- - Differential analog input pins for the current channel. VREFOUT - The on-chip voltage reference output. The voltage reference has a nominal magni- tude of 2.5 V and is referenced to the AGND pin on the converter. VREFIN - The input to this pin establishes the voltage reference for the on-chip modulator. VD+ - The positive digital supply. DGND - Digital Ground. VA+ - The positive analog supply. AGND - Analog ground. PFMON - The power fail monitor pin monitors the analog supply. If the analog supply does not meet or falls below PFMON’s voltage threshold, a Low-supply Detect (LSD) event is set in the status register. 6 DS678PP1
3. CHARACTERISTICS & SPECIFICATIONS RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Parameter Symbol Positive Digital Power Supply Positive Analog Power Supply Voltage Reference Specified Temperature Range ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS • Min / Max characteristics and specifications are guaranteed over all Operating Conditions. • • • MCLK = 4.096 MHz. Typical characteristics and specifications are measured at nominal supply voltages and TA = 25 °C. VA+ = VD+ = 5 V ±5%; AGND = DGND = 0 V; VREFIN = +2.5 V. All voltages with respect to 0 V. VD+ VA+ VREFIN TA Min 3.135 4.75 - -40 CS5463 Typ 5.0 5.0 2.5 - Max 5.25 5.25 - +85 Unit V V V °C Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Accuracy Active Power (Note 1) Average Reactive Power (Note 1 and 2) Power Factor (Note 1 and 2) Current RMS (Note 1) Voltage RMS (Note 1) Analog Inputs (Both Channels) Common Mode Rejection Common Mode + Signal Analog Inputs (Current Channel) Differential Input Range [(IIN+) - (IIN-)] Total Harmonic Distortion Crosstalk with Voltage Channel at Full Scale Input Capacitance Effective Input Impedance Noise (Referred to Input) All Gain Ranges Input Range 0.1% - 100% All Gain Ranges Input Range 0.1% - 100% All Gain Ranges Input Range 1.0% - 100% Input Range 0.1% - 1.0% All Gain Ranges Input Range 1.0% - 100% Input Range 0.1% - 1.0% All Gain Ranges Input Range 5% - 100% PActive QAvg PF IRMS VRMS - - - - - - - (DC, 50, 60 Hz) CMRR All Gain Ranges 80 -0.25 (Gain = 10) (Gain = 50) (Gain = 50) (50, 60 Hz) (Gain = 10) (Gain = 50) (Gain = 10) (Gain = 50) IIN THD IC EII NI OD GE - - 80 - - - 30 - - - - ±0.1 ±0.2 ±0.2 ±0.27 ±0.1 ±0.17 ±0.1 - - 500 100 94 -115 32 52 - - - 4.0 ±0.4 - - - - - - - - VA+ - - - - - - - 22.5 4.5 - % % % % % % % % dB V mVP-P mVP-P dB dB pF pF kΩ µVrms µVrms µV/°C % Offset Drift (Without the High Pass Filter) Gain Error Notes: 1. Applies when the HPF option is enabled. (Note 3) 2. Applies when the line frequency is equal to the product of the Output Word Rate (OWR) and the value of epsilon (ε). DS678PP1 7
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) Parameter Symbol Min [(VIN+) - (VIN-)] Analog Inputs (Voltage Channel) Differential Input Range Total Harmonic Distortion Crosstalk with Current Channel at Full Scale (50, 60 Hz) Input Capacitance All Gain Ranges Effective Input Impedance Noise (Referred to Input) Offset Drift (Without the High Pass Filter) Gain Error Temperature Channel Temperature Accuracy Power Supplies Power Supply Currents (Active State) (Note 3) Power Consumption (Note 4) Power Supply Rejection Ratio (Note 5) IA+ ID+ (VA+ = VD+ = 5 V) ID+ (VA+ = 5 V, VD+ = 3.3 V) Active State (VA+ = VD+ = 5 V) Active State (VA+ = 5 V, VD+ = 3.3 V) Stand-by State Sleep State (50, 60 Hz) Voltage Channel Current Channel (Note 6) (Note 7) CS5463 Max Unit - - - - - 140 - - - - - 29 17.5 - - - - - - 2.7 mVP-P dB dB pF MΩ µVrms µV/°C % °C mA mA mA mW mW mW µW dB dB V V Typ 500 75 -70 0.2 - - 16.0 ±3.0 ±5 1.3 2.9 1.7 21 11.6 8 10 - 65 75 2.45 2.55 VIN THD IC EII NV OD GE T PSCA PSCD PSCD PC PSRR PMLO PMHI - 65 - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - 45 70 2.3 - PFMON Low-voltage Trigger Threshold PFMON High-voltage Power-on Trip Point Notes: 3. Applies before system calibration. 4. All outputs unloaded. All inputs CMOS level. 5. Definition for PSRR: VREFIN tied to VREFOUT, VA+ = VD+ = 5 V, a 150 mV (zero-to-peak) (60 Hz) sinewave is imposed onto the +5 V DC supply voltage at VA+ and VD+ pins. The “+” and “-” input pins of both input channels are shorted to AGND. Then the CS5463 is commanded to continuous conversion acquisition mode, and digital output data is collected for the channel under test. The (zero-to-peak) value of the digital sinusoidal output signal is determined, and this value is converted into the (zero-to-peak) value of the sinusoidal voltage (measured in mV) that would need to be applied at the channel’s inputs, in order to cause the same digital sinusoidal output. This voltage is then defined as Veq. PSRR is then (in dB): PSRR = 20 log⋅ 150 ---------- Veq 6. When voltage level on PFMON is sagging, and LSD bit is at 0, the voltage at which LSD bit is set to 1. If the LSD bit has been set to 1 (because PFMON voltage fell below PMLO), this is the voltage level on 7. PFMON at which the LSD bit can be permanently reset back to 0. 8 DS678PP1
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