synchro8 中文教程.pdf

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Trafficware ® Traffic Signal Software - User Guide 交通信号软件-用户手册 DOCUMENT VERSION CONTROL RECORD 文档版本控制记录 Synchro Studio 7 用户手册 Synchro plus SimTraffic and 3D Viewer CONFIDENTIAL 机 Revision 版本 1.0 Date of Issue 发行日期 December 25, 2009 2009 年 12 月 25 日 Prepared by 撰写人 Trafficware Ltd. Reviewed by 审核人 User Guide 用户手册 Version 1.0 版本号 1.0 密

Trafficware ® Traffic Signal Software - User Guide 交通信号软件-用户手册 Rev. 版本 1.0 Date 日期 25-Dec-09 2009 年 12 月 25 日 Description 描述 Translation from English to Chinese for the important chapters of Synchro 7 User’s Guide. 从 Synchro 7 的用户手册中挑选重要章节，进行从英文到中文的翻译。 User Guide 用户手册 Version 1.0 版本号 1.0

Trafficware ® Traffic Signal Software - User Guide 交通信号软件-用户手册 TABLE OF CONTENTS 目录加一个路口加一个路段线路段地图视图和路口和路口 2.1 2.2 2.3 制限定间距的路口 2.3.3.1 2.3.3.2 动一个路口或外部节点 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 口 MAPPING OUT LINKS AND INTERSECTIONS 标记路段控制交信号叉 Bend Nodes 拐弯节点 2.2.1 2.2.2 Unsignalized Intersections 无 How to Draw Closely Spaced Intersections 如何绘 How to Delete a Link 如何删除一个路段 MAP VIEW 地图视图 INTRODUCTION TO LINKS AND INTERSECTIONS 路段 CHAPTER 1 –INTRODUCTION 第章简介 CHAPTER 2 –MAP VIEW AND LAYOUT 第 2.3.4 How to Delete an Intersection 如何删除一个路口 2.3.5 How to Move an Intersection or External Node 如何移 2.3.1 How to Add a Link 如何添 2.3.2 Curved Links 曲 2.3.3 How to Add an Intersection 如何添 TABLE OF CONTENTS 目录 .....................................................................................................................I LIST OF FIGURES 图目录 ....................................................................................................................... VI LIST OF TABLES 表目录 ......................................................................................................................... VI ............................................................................... 1 1 2 布局 .......................................... 1 ..................................................................................................................... 1 ................................................. 3 .............................................................................................................. 3 ....................................................................... 4 ........................................................ 4 ................................................................................... 6 ............................................................................................................ 7 ...................................................................... 7 ...........................................8 ...........................................................................................8 .................................................................. 8 ................... 9 LINK SETTINGS 路段设置 ............................................................................................................ 10 ...................................................................................... 10 ZOOMING AND SCROLLING 缩放和 ................................................................................................ 11 SELECT INTERSECTION 选择路口 INTERSECTION AND LINK BUTTONS 路口按钮 ................................................................. 12 和路段息按钮............................................................................ 13 SHOW INFORMATION BUTTONS 显示 Show Intersection Delays 显示路口延误............................................................................... 13 Show Levels of Service 显示服务水平 ................................................................................... 13 Show Cycle Lengths 显示周期时长 ....................................................................................... 13 时长 .................................................................. 14 Show Natural Cycle Lengths 显示固 Show Intersection Capacity Utilization 显示路口通行能 ...................................... 14 参数 ........................................................................ 14 Show Coordinatability Factor 显示坐标 Show Natural Coordinatabiltity Factor 显示自然坐标参数 ................................................. 14 .......................................................................................... 14 Show Node Numbers 显示节点 Show Locked Timings 显示锁定配时 ..................................................................................... 14 Show Zones 显示区域 ........................................................................................................ 14 Show Volume Balancing 显示流量平衡............................................................................ 15 Volume Diagrams 流量图表.............................................................................................. 15 旅行时间............. 15 Show Link Distance, Speed and Travel Time 显示路段长度、车速和 Show Start of Greens, Start of Yellow 显示绿灯启动 .................................... 15 Show Maximum Green Times 显示最大绿灯时长 ............................................................ 16 Show Volume to Capacity Ratios 显示占有 ................................................................... 16 Show Movement Delays 显示车流延误............................................................................. 16 Show Phase Numbers 显示相位号 .................................................................................... 17 Hide Information 隐藏信息 ............................................................................................... 17 ............................................................ 17 ............................................................... 17 2.8.1 2.8.2 2.8.3 2.8.4 2.8.5 2.8.6 2.8.7 2.8.8 2.8.9 2.8.10 2.8.11 2.8.12 2.8.13 2.8.14 2.8.15 2.8.16 2.8.17 2.8.18 2.8.19 2.9.1 Change Map View Commands 更改地图视图命令 MAP VIEW KEYBOARD COMMANDS 地图视图和黄灯启动率键盘命令有周期力利用率号 2.9 Page i User Guide 用户手册 Version 1.0 版本号 1.0 一二章和介绍滚动信

Trafficware ® Traffic Signal Software - User Guide 交通信号软件-用户手册 Link and Intersection Commands 路段 2.9.2 Intersection Information Commands 路口 2.9.3 2.9.4 Movement Text Commands 车流文本命令 2.9.5 2.9.6 2.9.7 Select Intersection Commands 选择路口命令 Background Images 背景图 Select Backgrounds settings 选择 ............................................................... 18 和路口命令 .............................................................. 18 信息命令 ............................................................................ 18 ....................................................................... 19 ................................................................................................... 19 背景图设置 ....................................................................... 20 ..........................................................................23 Set Bitmap Scale and Offset 设置位图 2.9.7.1 和位移 2.10 2.11 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6.1 3.6.2 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 制器类型地图坐标和优化区域 CHAPTER 4 –NODE SETTINGS 第 3.3.1 3.3.2 Using Multiple Zones 使用多个区域 Zones with Calculations and Optimizations 计算 SELECTING MULTIPLE INTERSECTIONS 选择 NODE NUMBER 节点 ZONE 区 ROTATE, SCALE AND MOVE THE MAP'S COORDINATE SYSTEM 旋转、缩放和 25 DEFAULT SETTINGS 默认设置 ..................................................................................................... 26 章节点设置 ..................................................................... 27 ................................................................ 28 ................................................................................................................ 29 ................................................................................................................................... 29 ............................................... 30 ..................................................................................... 30 ................................................................................................... 31 NODE COORDINATES 节点坐标 DESCRIPTION 描述....................................................................................................................... 31 CONTROLLER TYPE 控 .................................................................................................. 31 Timing Settings 配时设置 ....................................................................................................... 31 Signing Settings 标志设置 ...................................................................................................... 32 ........................................................................................................... 33 CYCLE LENGTH 周期长 ............................................................................................................. 33 LOCK TIMINGS 锁定配时 OPTIMIZE CYCLE LENGTH 优长 .................................................................................... 34 周期 ...................................................................................................... 34 OPTIMIZE SPLITS 优绿信长 ................................................................................. 34 ACTUATED CYCLE LENGTH 感应周期百分数 ............................................................... 35 时长 ................................................................................. 35 OFFSET SETTINGS 相位差设置 .................................................................................................... 36 ..................................................................................... 36 相位..................................................................... 37 参 ................................................................................................ 39 ............................................................................................ 39 ........................................................................................................... 40 章车道设置 ..................................................................... 42 ............................................................................................... 42 .................................................................................. 43 ............................................................................................................. 43 Arterial Route Naming 主干道路线命名 ............................................................................... 44 ........................................................................................................... 44 LINK DISTANCE 路段 LINK SPEED 路段车速 ................................................................................................................. 45 SET ARTERIAL NAME AND SPEED 设置主和车速 ......................................................... 45 TRAVEL TIME 旅行时间 .............................................................................................................. 45 IDEAL SATURATED FLOW 理想饱和流量..................................................................................... 45 LANE WIDTH 车道宽 ............................................................................................................... 46 ................................................................................................................................ 46 GRADE 坡度 Offset Referenced To 相位差考 Offset Referenced Phase(s)相位差 Current Offset 当前相位差 Master Intersection 主控路口 Yield Points 转换点 Actuated Cycles by Percentile 感 Natural Cycle Length 固有周期 Rules for Shared Lanes 共用车道规则 LANES AND SHARING 车道和 3.12.1 3.12.2 3.12.3 3.12.4 3.12.5 CHAPTER 5 –LANE SETTINGS 第 STREET NAME 街道名 3.11.1 3.11.2 周期参干道名 4.1 4.1.1 4.2.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 共用长度 3 4 个路口考 Page ii User Guide 用户手册 Version 1.0 版本号 1.0 比例移动系统四多号域时化时化比应时五称称度

Trafficware ® Traffic Signal Software - User Guide 交通信号软件-用户手册 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 6.5.1 6.5.2 5 6 7 8 灯右转（ RTOR） 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Left Turn Type 左转弯类型 Right Turn Type 右转弯类型 CHAPTER 7 –TIMING/SIGNING SETTINGS 第 7 章 –配时 /信 Selecting a Right Turn Treatment 选择 HCM Compatibility HCM 兼容性 ........................................................................................................ 47 AREA TYPE CBD CBD 区 ....................................................................................................... 47 STORAGE LENGTH 储车长度 STORAGE LANES 储车道.............................................................................................................. 48 ......................................................................................... 48 RIGHT TURN CHANNELIZED 右转渠 .................................................................... 49 RIGHT TURN ON RED (RTOR)红右转设置 .............................................................. 50 4.14.1 4.14.2 ..................................................................................... 51 CHAPTER 6 –VOLUME SETTINGS 第六章流量设置 .............................................................. 51 通流量 ...................................................................................................... 52 TRAFFIC VOLUMES 交突流量................................................................................. 53 CONFLICTING PEDESTRIANS 行人突流量 .................................................................................. 53 CONFLICTING BICYCLES 自行车冲数 ............................................................................................ 54 PEAK HOUR FACTOR 高峰数 ........................................................................................................ 55 GROWTH FACTOR 增长系 HEAVY VEHICLES 重型车辆 ........................................................................................................ 56 号设置 ................................... 56 TIMING SETTINGS 配时设置 ........................................................................................................ 56 LAYOUT 布局 .............................................................................................................................. 57 号设置 ....................................................................................................... 58 SIGNING SETTINGS 信 ...................................................................................................... 58 PHASE TEMPLATES 相位模 TURN TYPE 转弯类型 .................................................................................................................. 59 .................................................................................................... 59 ................................................................................................. 60 长 ............................................................................................................ 61 8 章 –相位设置 ............................................................ 63 MINIMUM INITIAL 最始值 .................................................................................................... 64 YELLOW TIME 黄灯时间 ............................................................................................................. 64 ALL-RED TIME 全红时间 ............................................................................................................ 64 ..................................................................................................... 65 LAGGING PHASE?后置相位？ ALLOW LEAD/LAG OPTIMIZE? 优置 ? ...................................................... 65 VEHICLE EXTENSION 相位延长 ................................................................................................... 65 小间隙............................................................................................................. 66 MINIMUM GAP 最 TIME BEFORE REDUCE 间隙缩长 ............................................................................. 66 长 ..................................................................................................... 66 TIME TO REDUCE 缩 ............................................................................................................. 66 RECALL MODE 请求模 PEDESTRIAN PHASE 行人相位 ..................................................................................................... 67 步行时间 ......................................................................................................... 67 时间 ......................................................................... 68 ..................................................... 68 ......................................................................... 70 ........................................................................... 72 Scrolling 滚 ......................................................................................................................... 72 Show Bands 显示带 ................................................................................................................ 72 Legend 图 ............................................................................................................................ 73 Vehicle Flow Option 车流选项.............................................................................................. 73 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 7.11 7.12 WALK TIME 行人 7.13 PARTS OF A TIME-SPACE DIAGRAM 部分 TIME-SPACE DIAGRAM FEATURES 时空图 CHAPTER 12 –TIME-SPACE DIAGRAM 第 12 章 –时 CHAPTER 8 –PHASING SETTINGS 第 FLASHING DON’T WALK TIME 行人灯闪烁 6.6 TOTAL SPLIT 总相位时 8.1 8.2 8.2.1 8.2.2 8.2.3 8.2.4 空图空图特点时允许相位前置 /后始前时动例 Page iii User Guide 用户手册 Version 1.0 版本号 1.0 域化冲小时系板小初化短开短的时式时

Trafficware ® Traffic Signal Software - User Guide 交通信号软件-用户手册 8.2.6 8.2.7 8.2.8 8.2.9 8.3 8.3.1 8.3.2 8.4 例绿信大相位时 10 百分位视图度和空图相位差 8.2.5 8.2.5.1 8.2.5.2 8.2.5.3 8.4.5.1 8.4.5.2 8.4.5.3 13 章 –优与计算 TIME-SPACE DIAGRAM OPTIONS 时 INTRODUCTION 简介 OPTIMIZATIONS 优 9.2.1 Overview of Optimizations 优化 INTERACTING WITH THE TIME-SPACE DIAGRAM 与 CHAPTER 13 –OPTIMIZATION AND CALCULATIONS 第 8.4.1 8.4.2 8.4.3 8.4.4 8.4.5 Notes on Timing Bands 配时带上的节点 Actuated Splits 感 Maximum Splits 最 Uncoordinated Intersections 无协调路口空图 Time and Distance Scale 时间和距离 Enabling Flow Lines and Changing Colors 启动流量线 Percentile Options 百分位选项.............................................................................................. 74 大值选项 ...........................................................................................................75 Maximum Option 最 90th, 70th, 50th, 30th, and 10th Percentile views 90、70、50、30、和 ............75 Early Return to Green 提前转绿 .........................................................................................................75 Show Delays 显示延误........................................................................................................... 76 Show Super Saturated 显示超饱和 ........................................................................................ 76 Show Queue Interaction Problems 显示排队路口问题........................................................ 77 .......................................................................................................... 77 Show Legend 显示图选项 ............................................................................. 78 ............................................................................ 79 标更改颜色................................... 79 .................................................. 79 ...................................................................................................... 79 Switching views 切换视图 ........................................................... 81 Adjusting Splits and Offsets 调整相位时长和 Swap Phases 交换相位 .......................................................................................................... 81 ........................................................................ 82 Printing the time space diagram 打印时空图 .............................................................................. 82 ................................................................................................................82 长 .........................................................................................................82 ..........................................................................................83 ................. 84 .................................................................................................................... 84 ................................................................................................................... 84 概述..................................................................................... 84 ........................................84 分道路网 ..............................................................................85 长 .....................................85 置相位 ...................86 提示 ....................................................................... 87 长 .................................................... 88 化路口时长 ............................................ 89 ............................................... 90 长 ................................................... 91 时长选项................................. 91 .................................. 93 指数 ................................................................................................. 94 .............................................................................................. 95 .................................................................... 96 .............................................................................................. 97 ............................................................................................. 97 ....................................................................................................... 98 ................................................................................................ 99 告与打印 ................................... 100 ....................................................................................................... 100 告对话框 .............................................................................. 101 Select Reports 选择报告 .................................................................................................. 101 Header and Footer Options 页眉页脚选项..................................................................... 101 Printing Cycle Length Optimization Results 打印周期 Performance Index 性能 Faster Optimizations 快速优 Step 1: Set Up Intersection Timing Plans 第 Step 2: Partition Network 第 Step 3: Optimize Network Cycle Length 第 Step 4: Optimize Offsets, Lead/lag Phasing 第 2 步： 9.4.1 Optimize Network Cycle Lengths Options 优 9.4.2 9.4.3 9.4.4 9.4.5 Manually Selecting a Cycle 手动选择 9.4.6 9.4.7 9.4.8 Multiple Zones 多个区域 9.4.9 Master Intersection 主控路口 Locked Intersections 锁定路口 Isolated Intersections 隔离路口化 9.3.1 Over-Capacity Cycle Length Optimization 优 9.3.2 Special Case for Permitted Left Turns 容许型 PRINTING VIEWS 打印视图 SELECT REPORTS DIALOG 选择 CHAPTER 15 –REPORTS AND PRINTING 第 OPTIMIZE-INTERSECTION CYCLE LENGTH 优 9.2.2 Tips to Improve Optimizations 改善优化 OPTIMIZE-NETWORK CYCLE LENGTHS 优化过载周期左转弯的特例 9.2.1.1 9.2.1.2 9.2.1.3 9.2.1.4 化道路网周期相位差、前置 /后 1 步： 3 步： 4 步：周期 -道路网周期化道路网周期制订路口配时计划时长优化结果一个周期 15 章 –报 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9 10 10.1 10.2 10.2.1 10.2.2 Page iv User Guide 用户手册 Version 1.0 版本号 1.0 时互动应比化化划优时优化时化时报

Trafficware ® Traffic Signal Software - User Guide 交通信号软件-用户手册 10.3 VIEWING AND PRINTING REPORTS 查 10.2.3 10.2.4 10.2.5 10.3.1 10.3.2 10.4.1 10.4.1.1 10.5.1 10.6.1 看和打印报告 Graphic Options 图形选择 .............................................................................................. 104 Defaults 默认................................................................................................................... 104 ....................................................................................................................... 104 Scope 范围 ................................................................. 105 Viewing Reports 查报告 .............................................................................................. 105 Printing Reports 打印报告 .............................................................................................. 105 ............................................................................................ 105 报告选项..................................................................... 106 ...................................................................................................................................107 .......................................................................... 108 绩效衡量............... 110 .............................. 111 Measure Of Effectiveness (MOE) Report Options 绩效衡量报告选项........................... 111 事项.......................................................................................................112 Queue Report Additional Measures of Effectiveness 排队报告额外告 Intersection Report Options 路口 Footnotes 脚注队报告告 10.4 INTERSECTION REPORTS 路口 10.5 INTERSECTION QUEUE REPORT 路口 10.6 NETWORK MEASURES OF EFFECTIVENESS REPORTS 道路网绩效衡量报 10.6.1.1 MOE Notes 绩效衡量注 Page v User Guide 用户手册 Version 1.0 版本号 1.0 看报排意

Trafficware ® Traffic Signal Software - User Guide 交通信号软件-用户手册 LIST OF FIGURES 图目录 2-1 地图视图立转换点 3-4 相位转换点 4-1 车道设置， MAP View 图 Figure 2-1 ...................................................................................2 2-2 选择路口设置 .............................................12 Select Intersection Settings 图 Figure 2-2 Select Backgrounds Settings 图 2-3 选择 Figure 2-3 景设置 ..........................................21 Set Bitmap Scale and Offset Settings..............................................................23 Figure 2-4 NODE Settings 图 3-1 节点设置 .........................................................................27 Figure 3-1 Offset Reference...............................................................................................37 Figure 3-2 3-3 独 Figure 3-3 Single Yield Point 图 .....................................................................40 Yield Point by Phase 图 Figure 3-4 ............................................................41 Figure 4-1 LANE Settings, Full View 图 ...............................................42 全视图 5-1 流量设置 ....................................................................52 Figure 5-1 6-1 配时设置 ......................................................................57 Figure 6-1 Figure 6-2 板设置 ............................................58 7-1 相位设置 ...................................................................63 Figure 7-1 Figure 8-1 ..............................................................69 8-2 部分 Figure 8-2 ......................................70 Figure 8-3 选项 .........................................78 空图 Figure 9-1 步骤..................................................................84 Figure 9-2 长设置 ......................91 Figure 9-3 长设置 .........................96 Figure 10-1 PRINT Window Settings .................................................................................100 Figure 10-2 SELECT REPORTS Dialog..............................................................................101 Intersection Reports.......................................................................................106 Figure 10-3 Figure 10-4 Queues 图队 ........................................................................................110 Figure 10-5 Network Report Options.................................................................................112 Figure 10-6 Detailed MOE Report Example 图 .......................114 VOLUME Settings 图 TIMING Settings 图 PHASE TEMPLATE Settings 图 PHASING Settings 图 TIME-SPACE DIAGRAM 图空图 Parts of a TIME-SPACE DIAGRAM 图 TIME-SPACE DIAGRAM Options 图 Optimization Steps 图 OPTIMIZE CYCLE LENGTHS Settings 图 SELECT CYCLE LENGTHS Settings 图 9-2 优 9-3 选择 6-2 相位模 10-6 详细绩效衡量报告范例周期周期 10-4 排 8-1 时空图 8-3 时 9-1 优 LIST OF TABLES 表目录 Table 3-1 Reference Point with Multiple Reference Phases 表 3-1 多 38 Selecting a Right Turn Treatment 表 4-1 选择 Table 4-1 Table 5-1 Suggested Peak Hour Values 表 5-1 建议高峰 Time-Space Vehicles per Line 表 8-1 时 Table 8-1 Optimization Commands 表 9-1 优 Table 9-1 命令 Acceptable Critical Percentile Traffic for Cycle Length 表 9-2 最 Table 9-2 长 ...............................................................................................................89 周期 Offset Optimization Options 表 9-3 相位差选项.........................................93 Header/Footer Options...................................................................................102 右转设置 ....................................50 时值 .............................................54 空车辆/每 .......................................74 ........................................................86 Table 9-3 Table 10-1 关键的那部分通的个参相位的 Page vi User Guide 用户手册 Version 1.0 版本号 1.0 背时化化时时考参考点小线化交可接受时优化

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