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2011 年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案一、语音知识：共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分。在下列每组单词中。有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. climb B. comb C. doubt D. Double 【答案】D 2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. weather B. gather C. method D. Northern 【答案】C 3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. tale B. trade C. have D. wave 【答案】C 4. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. special

B. second C. uncle D. Victory 【答案】A 5. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. about B. south C. loud D. Youth 【答案】D 二、词汇与语法知识：共 15 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分。从每小题的四个选择项中。选出最佳的一项。 6. I don' t remember who spoke first that night, but all of us__________ the same opinion. A. are expressing B. have expressed C. expressed D. Express 【答案】C 【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：我记不起那天晚上谁先发言，但是我们都表达了同样的意见。由句意可知，后一分句的动作也是在过去发生的，故用一般过去时。 7. You could look for a job in big cities__________ workers are better paid. A. where

B. when C. whose D. That 【答案】A 【应试指导】本题考查定语从句。句意：你可以在大城市找工作，那里的工人的工资较高。先行词为 big cities，表示地点，故用表示地点的关系副词 where，在定语从句中作地点状语。 8. The girl who__________by a falling tree is now in the hospital. A. hit B. has hit C. has been hit D. was hit 【答案】D 【应试指导】本题考查被动语态。句意：那个被倒下的树击中的女孩现在在医院。定语从句中的动作发生在过去，且由 by 可知，它与主语具有被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 9. The students sat under a big tree,__________cold orange juice. A. drink B. drank C. to drink D. Drinking 【答案】D 【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们坐在一棵大树下，喝着冰镇橙汁。现在分词作状语时，可表示伴随情况，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间是主动关系。 10. Studies will be needed to see if the medicine has any__________ on the disease.

A. wealth B. effect C. price D. Market 【答案】B 11. A tall building has been set up in__________ was a wasteland before. A. which B. where C. what D. That 【答案】C 【应试指导】本题考查宾语从句。句意：以前曾是一个垃圾场的地方，现在已建起了一栋高楼。what was a wasteland before 是一个宾语从句，作前面介词 in 的宾语，其中 what 作从句的主语。 12.I can' t find my notebook in the room. I__________ it in the library last night. A. ought to have left B. would have left C. should have left D. must have left 【答案】D 【应试指导】本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：我没有在房间里找到我的笔记本，一定是昨晚忘在图书馆了。由前一句可知，后一句是对过去的情况进行非常肯定的猜测，一般用“must have+过去分词”结构。 13.___________the end,the boy chose to go to Oberlin College. A. At

B. By C. In D. On 【答案】C 【应试指导】本题考查介词辨析。句意：最后，那个男孩选择去上欧柏林大学。in the end 为固定短语，表示“最后，终于”。 14. David won' t come to my wedding party______I send him an invitation. A. when B. unless C. is D. After 【答案】B 【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意：除非我邀请大卫，否则他是不会来参加我的婚礼的。 unless 相当于 if not，表示“除非，如果不”。 15. It was______beautiful weather that we spent the whole day in the park. A. really B. so C. such D. Very 【答案】C 【应试指导】本题考查 so/such…that 结构。句意：天气如此好，以至我们在公园玩了一整天。用于单数可数名词之前，其结构为“such+不定冠词+形容词+名词”或“so+形容词+不定冠词+名词”：用于可数名词复数或不可数名词前，只能用 such。 16. At the foot of the hill,Jim_____his bicycle and began to push it.

A. got away B. got off C. got on D. got up 【答案】B 【应试指导】本题考查短语辨析。句意：在山脚下，吉姆从自行车上下来，开始推车前行。 getaway“离开，逃脱”;9et off“从……下来”;9et on“上车”;get up“起床”。故选 B。 17. I like parents to come to school,__________I do not like them to go away with a misunderstanding. A. but B. for C. or D. So 【答案】A 【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意：我喜欢父母来学校，但是我不喜欢他们带着误解离开。由句意可知，后一分句表示转折，故 but 符合题意。 18.Alfredo left the house at 6 this morning,and we______him ever since. A. wouldn' t see B. didn' t see C. haven' t seen D. hadn' t seen 【答案】C 【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：阿尔佛雷德早上六点离开家，此后我们一直没有见到他。 eversince 可作为副词，相当于 since，一般放于句末，表示“此后(就一直……)”。故用现

在完成时态。 19.The children were required to wear new school clothes ,but Kim couldn't afford__________. A. any B. one C. some D. That 【答案】A 【应试指导】本题考查代词辨析。句意：孩子们被要求穿新校服，但是金姆却买不起。any 作代词时意为“任何一个”，它可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句或否定句中。 20. My birthday is on__________Friday this year. A. 不填 B. a C. an D. The 【答案】B 【应试指导】本题考查冠词的用法。句意：今年我的生日是在星期五 j 不定冠词一般用于泛指某一类人或物，但它有时也可以特指某一个人或物，不过这时它属于非确定特指，带有不确定的含义。三、完形填空：共 l5 小题;每题 2 分，共 30 分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One evening my father brought my brother and me to pick up our mother. We arrived at theEagles Hall and were 21__________in the car when my father smelled something. He 22__________behind ourcar and could see smoke 23__________from a house, a block behind us. He quickly drove around to thehouse. The smoke was thick, and we saw 24__________when he opened the door and went inside. He cameout with a woman and rushed 25__________in for her children. He didn' t 26__________until all the childrenwere out. When the 27__________arrived we went back to get Morn.

My father didn' t 28__________mention it to Morn. We had to tell her what we had 29__________. My fathersaid that nothing much 30__________and not to worry. The next day the story in the 31__________said that thepeople from the house were trying to 32__________my father to thank him. My father just said that they hadmore important things to be 33__________with. That' s my dad and I still remember the many great thingshe did for others. Any one of these 34__________makes my dad a hero, but he never stops. I' ve learned from him that being a hero 35__________doing whatever you can whenever you can. 21.请选择最佳选项( )。 A. driving B. hiding C. dreaming D. Waiting 【答案】D 【应试指导】词义辨析题。由上文可知，父亲带着“我”和哥哥去接母亲，当他们到达大厅后，他们肯定是在车里等待，而不是开车、隐藏或者做梦。wait 意为“等候，等待”。 22.请选择最佳选项( )。 A. stared B. searched C. looked D. Checked 【答案】C 【应试指导】词语搭配题。父亲当时闻到了什么，就回头看看.look behind 意为“向后看”。 23.请选择最佳选项( )。 A. coming

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