2011 年福建省漳州市中考英语真题及答案
(满分:150 分;考试时间:120 分钟)
友情提示:请把所有答案填写(涂)到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题!!!
姓名________准考证号________
Ⅰ. 听力测试:(每小题 1 分,计 30 分)
A. 句子理解:听句子,从所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图
画。(每小题读两遍)(5 分)
B. Good luck!
B. No hurry.
C. No,please don't.
B. 情景反应:根据你所听到的句子,选择最恰当的答语。(每小题读两遍)(8 分)
6. A. Good idea.
7. A. No way!
8. A. Excuse me. B. Never mind.
9. A. On Sunday. B. No,he won't.
10. A. In five minutes.
11. A. He is kind.
12. A. Yes,I am.
13. A. You shouldn't do that.
C. Oh,I'm sorry.
C. Yes,he will.
B. I'm going shopping.
C. For five minutes.
B. Five minutes ago.
B. He is tall.
C. He is in black.
C. Yes,it is.
B. No,you don't.
C. No,I'm not sure.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]
C. Why? Are they out of style?
C. 对话理解:根据你所听到的对话内容,选择最佳选项回答问题。(每段对话读两遍)(12
分)
B. The USA.
第一节 听第 14 至 19 段对话,回答 14 至 19 小题。
14. Where does the man come from?[来源:学科网]
A. Australia.
C. England.
15. What does the man think of English?
A. A little boring.
16. Who will cook supper?
A. David.
B. David's sister.
B. A little easy.
C. David's mother.
C. A little hard.
C. Six.
B. Four.
B. At home.
C. At a school.
C. Spring Festival.
B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
B. Dragon Boat Festival.
17. How was the weather just now?
A. Fine.
18. What festival are they talking about?
A. Midautumn Festival.
19. How many cats are there in total?
A. Two.
第二节 听下面两段对话,每段对话后各有三个问题,选择最佳选项回答问题。
听第 20 段对话,回答第 20 至 22 小题。
20. Where does the conversation probably happen?
A. At a party.
21. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Close friends.
22. What does Jack have to do?
A. To take out the rubbish.
听第 21 段对话,回答第 23 至 25 小题。
23. What does the woman do?
A. An office worker. B. A director.
24. Why does the man take the Tshirt back to the store?
A. Because it is too small.
B. Because it is too large.
C. Because his son doesn't like the color.
25. What d oes the man choose at last?
A. A blue Tshirt in Size M.
C. A white Tshirt in Size L.
D. 表格填空:根据你所听到的对话内容,填写下面表格,每空填一词。(对话读三遍)(5
B. A blue Tshirt in Size L.
B. To clean up his room.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Brother and sister.
C. To wash the dishes.
C. A saleswoman.
分)
Booking Train Tickets
Name:Wang Feng
From:Zhangzhou
Tel:6577980
To:Mount Lu
Kind of tickets:__26__sleeper
Number of tickets: __27__
Departure date: __28__ 2nd
Price(per ticket): __30__¥
Departure time: 2∶30 in the __29__
B. an
C. often
B. seldom
Ⅱ. 单项选择:从 A、B、C 三个选项中,选择最佳答案。(每小题 1 分,计 15 分)
31. —Who's ________ man in a windbreaker? Is he your father?
—No,he's my uncle.
A. a
C. the
32. —I don't like fruit or vegetables. I________ eat them.
—But they're good for your health.
A. always
33. —Sun Honglei is one of________ at present,I think.
—I agree with you.
A. the best actors
34. Where's my key? I remember putting it________ in the study.
A. everywhere
35. Let's carry the sofa out of the bedroom. It takes up too much________.
A. place
36. My sister is so busy that she really can't help ________ some washing.
A. does
37. The old man has been living by________ since his children went abroad.
A. himself
38. The novel is so great. It is well worth ________ again.
C. the best actor
B. better actors
C. somewhere
B. anywhere
B. to do
C. doing
C. area
B. room
B. him
C. his
B. to read
A. read
39. —What a pity! We've lost the baseball game.
—It is not ________ whether you fail or succeed. The point is that you take
C. reading
part in it and enjoy it.
B. possible
A. important
40. —Could you tell me________? I must prepare for it.
—Well,it will start at 9∶00 tomorrow morning. There is enough time for you.
A. why will the speech start
C. where the speech
B. when the speech will start
C. natural
will start
B. fond of
C. short of
C. Go ahead.
41. —Could I use your recorder for a few moments,please?
—________ I'm not using it.
A. Come on.
B. That's great.
42. Mr. Zhang is________ taking an airplane. He has to go to Beijing by train.
A. afraid of
43. —I think if I________ another chance,I will do it better.
—I'm sure you will.
A. have given
44. —We won't have any classes this Friday afternoon.
—________ Why not go hiking together?
A. So I will.
45. Japan's nuclear accident ________ happened in March has brought the world's
C. Neither will I.
B. So will I.
C. will give
B. am give n
attention to nuclear problems once again.
A. which
Ⅲ. 完形填空:从 A、B、C 三个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题 1.5
C. where
B. what
分,计 15 分)
The button pot
I stepped out of the rain into the small,warm house. I__46__ the delicious fish
and potatoes. I walked down the __47__ hall and into the kitchen where my grandma
sat picking out buttons for a special project.
She __48__ me and told me to sit down. I looked at her button pot and started
going through the colorful buttons. A couple of interesting buttons caught my __49__.
My grandma said they were Italian buttons. Back in Italy,people used to put them
on pillow cases(枕头套). Six on each case,she told me. She had brought them to Canada
almost fifty years ago as a young bride(新娘).
She started telling me the __50__ of some of her other buttons: the buttons she
had __51__ from old coats given to her by a neighbor,and __52__ she had always made
most of the clothes for six children,including my mom.
As I listened to her stories,I saw a woman whose body was now harmed by bone
cancer __53__ whose spirit was undaunted(无畏的) even by that.
Her __54__ has been able a full one,filled with pain,love,sadness and happiness.
__55__ her button pot,I have been able to see the courage of life.
46. A. tasted
47. A. small
48. A. discovered
49. A. eye
50. A. advantages
51. A. borrowed
52. A. when
53. A. or
54. A. study
55. A. Through
B. smelled
B. large
B. visited
B. ear
B. instructions
B. collected
B. how
B. and
B. life
B. With
C. saw
C. wide
C. greeted
C. arm
C. stories
C. made
C. whether
C. but
C. job
C. For
Ⅳ. 阅读理解:(A、B、C、E 篇:每小题 2 分,D 篇:每小题 1 分,计 45 分)
A、B、C 篇:根据所提供的内容,从四个选项中选择最佳答案。
A
Sally and Tom are classmates. Here are their plans for next weekend.
Sally's plan
9∶00 a.m.~10∶00 a.m.
take part in the English corner
8∶00 a.m.~10∶30 a.m.
do some reading at home
8∶00 a.m.~10∶00 a.m.
do my homework at home
Saturday
4∶00 p.m.~5∶00 p.m.
8∶00 p.m.~10∶00 p.m.
Sunday
3∶30 p.m.~5∶00 p.m.
7∶00 p.m.~9∶30 p.m.
Saturday
4∶30 p.m.~5∶45 p.m.
8∶00 p.m.~10∶00 p.m.
Sunday
4∶05 p.m.~5∶30 p.m.
7∶30 p.m.~9∶30 p.m.
have an art lesson
be at Alice's birthday party
draw pictures in the park
do my homework
Tom's play
play basketball
be at Alice's birthday party
8∶20 a.m.~11∶00 a.m.
roller skate
climb the hill
watch TV
B. two hours
D. two and a half hours
D. 4∶30 p.m. on Sunday
B. 4∶25 p.m. on Saturday
56. Sally will stay in the park for ________ on Sunday afternoon.
A. one hour
C. one and a half hours
57. Sally will be free at ________.
A. 9∶30 a.m. on Saturday
C. 10∶50 a.m. on Sunday
58. Tom will be ________ at 9∶25 on Saturday morning.
A. at home
C. on the hill
59. Both Sally and Tom plan to________ next Saturday evening.
A. do some reading
C. go to the English corner
60. According to Tom's plan,we know he prefers ________.
A. drawing pictures
C. watching TV
B. do their homework[来源:学科网 ZXXK]
D. go to Alice's birthday party
B. doing exercise
B. on the playground
D. in the park
D. r eading books
B
Highclimbing kid raises hopes
Michael McCarthy climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower
stands 1451 feet(442 meters) tall,the highest building in the US.
As he got to the last step,McCarthy almost fell down,but that didn't stop him.
The 14yearold boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the
top,where he enjoyed the cheers from the crowd.
“I just want to show people that if a kid with no legs can do it,anyone can
do it,”McCarthy said.
McCarthy,who was born without legs,has to wear prosthetic legs(假肢) and use
a set of crutches(拐杖) to walk. But McCarthy has a strong heart. He believes nothing
can stop him from achieving his success.
He has been in a karate(空手道) school since he was four years old. When he
decided to climb the Willis Tower,his karate teacher,Jeff Kohn,was moved and offered
to help train him. They spent more than 10 hours practicing climbing stairs and
keeping balance with the prostheses and crutches on the steps every day. “It seems
that he never knows what tiredness is. Sometimes,I was so tired that I asked him
to call_it_a_day,”said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of energy and wanted
more exercise.”
Kohn was with McCarthy for the climb. “I saw the last 10 floors—he went faster,”
said Kohn. “He's the most hardworking athlete I've ever trained.”
McCarthy said he was proud of himself and that the Tower now holds special meaning.
“When I'm older,I'll point to the building and say ‘Look at this building I
climbed’.”he said.
B. His brother.
C. His parents. D. His karate teacher.
61. Why did McCarthy decide to climb the Willis Tower?
A. Because the Tower is very special.
B. Because he wanted to set a world record.
C. Because he wanted to show that anyone can do it.
D. Because he enjoyed climbing stairs very much.
62. Who helped McCarthy train for climbing the Willis Tower?
A. Nobody.
63. What does the underlined phrase “call it a day” mean in Chinese?
A. 结束当天的训练 B. 去打个电话
C. 再训练一天
64. Which of the following is True?
A. The Willis Tower is 442 feet tall in total.
B. McCarthy had a traffic accident and lost his legs.
C. While McCarthy was climbing the Tower,nobody was with him.
D. Many people cheered when McCarthy arrived at the top of the Tower.
65. What can we learn from this passage?
A. No man is born wise and learned.
C. Time and tide wait for no man.
D. 另请高明
B. Where t here is a will,there is a way.
D. A little learning is a dangerous thing.
C
Antifreeze is a liquid(液体) that is added to water to keep it from freezing.
When water freezes and turns to ice,it expands(膨胀). The force of water expanding
is so great that it will break the hardest metal. Water is used in car engines(发
动机) to keep them cool while they run,and if this water is allowed to freeze in
winter it can break the iron block of the engine. That is why antifreeze is necessary.
Water freezes at 0℃;the usual kind of antifreeze will not freeze until the
temperature is -40℃. A mixture(混合物) of five parts of water and four parts of
antifreeze will prevent freezing at -18℃;four parts of water and five parts of
antifreeze reduce this to -22℃.
Alcohol is a kind of good antifreeze,but when the air is running it becomes
hot and the alcohol boils away,so it must be changed very often. Most people use
antifreeze that does not boil away when the engine is running. There are several
chemicals that do this. One of the most popular is called ethylene glycol.
B. water
C. alcohol
D. ethylene glycol
66. People use ________ to keep car engines cool.
A. antifreeze
67. The usual kind of antifreeze freezes at ________.
A. 0℃ B. -18℃ C. -22℃ D. -40℃
68. We use antifreeze in order to ________.
A. keep alcohol in water
B. stop ice from becoming water
C. make the freezing point of water lower
D. raise the freezing point of water
69. Besides alcohol,________ is another kind of popular antifreeze.
A. water
70. The text is written to ________.
B. ethylene glycol
C. any chemical
D. any mixture
A. tell us what antifreeze is
C. tell us that cars need antifreeze
B. make people buy antifreeze
D. s how us how to protect car engines
D
Tears come out of my eyes when I talk to my parents on the phone. __71__ This
is what I want to know most. I have supper at 5 o'clock in the dining room. Now it
is the busiest time for my parents. Dad woks from seven o'clock in the morning to
nine o'clock in the evening,so all the housework is left to my Mum. __72__ Every
day she gets up at 4 o'clock in the morning,and then works till dark.
I promise her to study hard in the university because I am her hope. __73__ I
just want her to promise me that she can take care of herself and my dad because
they are just like the blood in my body.
In my family,everyone is equal. We are very happy to have meals together. Mum
says that the happiest time for Dad and her is to see my sister and me come back
home. We play cards in the room,watch TV and do anything we like,with Dad and Mum
preparing delicious food in the kitchen. __74__ I forget all the difficulties and
unhappiness at that time. The only thing I would like to do is to enjoy the time
with my parents.
__75__ Love your parents as they love us. Give them a call,telling them you
love them and miss them.
把 A~E 五个选项填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。
A. It is also the happiest time for me.
B. What are they doing when I call them?
C. Sometimes,love doesn't need many words.
D. Besides the housework,she also has to work on the farm.
E. I promise her to take care of myself because I'm important to her.
E
[来源:学科网 ZXXK]
In winter,when the sun hides behind the clouds,everyone feels a bit low. You
may be tired and find you want to sleep all the time. What you may not know is:
you are suffering from (患有) SAD(季节性抑郁症).
But don't worry—it's normal. Colder temperatures and fewer hours of daylight
can steal your energy and put you in a bad mood.
Read on to find out what SAD is and what you can do to help yourself or those
around you.
These days,Linda,a US teenager spends most of her holidays sleeping instead
of doing sports outside. She has also had trouble concentrating(集中精力) on her
homework. When her mother asks her what's wrong,Linda doesn't know what to tell
her. Linda may not realize it yet,but she's suffering from SAD. It causes people
to sleep,eat sweet food and get sad or angry for no reason.
About 15 percent of American people now suffer from SAD in winter according to
the US Department of Health. The US government has taken measures to help people
beat it. Local communities encourage people to take part in activities suc h as
exercise,dance or art. And they advise people not to eat too much sweet food.
Like in the US,cold northern European countries such as Finland,Iceland and
Russia see a large number of people suffer from SAD every year. So,the sunlamp is
widely used in these countries. It's an electric lamp which is just like a “little
sun” that gives off light to make people think the sun is shining and feel better.
根据短文内容填空,每空填一 词。
76. Colder ________ and less ________ are the main causes of SAD.
77. Linda is feeling ________ and doesn't ________ doing sports because she's
suffering from SAD.
78. Suffering from SAD is ________ in northern European countries in ________.
79. In some northern European countries,the ________ is widely used to make
people feel_______________________________.
80. Taking an active part in ________ and eating ________ sweet food can help
people beat SAD.
Ⅴ. 词汇运用:根据句意和汉语提示,在空格中填入正确的单词。(每空填一词)(每小
题 1 分,计 7 分)
81. ________(呼吸) deeply if you are nervous.
82. There are several pairs of shoes ________(在……下) the bed.
83. Sichuan food is very ________(不同的) from Guangdong food.
84. Mr. Green's car was made in ________(德国) in the 1980s.
85. The telephone rang and he answered it ________(立即).
86. She wants to ________(邀请) some friends to her new house.
87. It's cool and the ________ (叶子) fall from the trees in autumn.
Ⅵ. 看图写话:根据图示和提示词,写出恰当的句子,每图一句。(每小题 2 分,计 8
分)
要求:1. 使用全部的提示词;2. 写出完整的句式结构。
88.
89.
interested in,read
heavy,than
90.
91.
at 8∶30,last night
Ⅶ. 口语运用:在下列横线上填入适当的话语,使对话完整、正确。(每小题 2 分,计
each other,for
8 分)
A: Excuse me,sir? Could you tell me the way to the nearest bookstore?
B: __92__ You can ask the lady over there.
A: Thank you all the same.
(A moment later)
A: Excuse me. __93__
C: No,there isn't a bookstore near here,but there is one near No.1 Middle School.
A: __94__
C: It's about ten minutes by bus.
A: __95__
C: The No. 6 bus.
A: By the way,where's the bus stop?
C: It's over there,across from the hotel.
A: Thanks a lot.
C: You're welcome.
Ⅷ. 综合填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。(每词限用一
次)(每小题 1 分,计 10 分)
or
put
try
back time
every
against
chair
easily
relax
Looking after your back
If you want to have a strong healthy back,you should have good posture(姿势).
You should put the least stress(压力)
you won't get tired __97__;you won't get pain in your back;you will look good!
on your __96__. If you have good posture,
When you are sitting down,
★__98__ to keep your back straight.
★Don't cross your legs.
★Put your back __99__ the back of the chair.
If you are working on a computer ,
★Sit back and __100__ your arms out to the keyboard.
★Bring your __101__ up close to the keyboard so that you can rest your arms
on the chair __102__ desk. Keep your shoulders __103__.
★You need to rest and move around __104__ 30 minutes to let your body relax.
★Try bending(弯) back a few __105__ to help your body relax.
Ⅸ. 短文写作。(12 分)
106. 今年 3 月 28 日是我国校园完全日,我市各所学校纷纷进行了防震演练。请根据下
列提示,结合你在演练中的经历,写一篇英语短文,介绍如何避震。
信息提示:1. 保持镇定;
2. 双手抱头,躲在桌子旁;
3. 听从老师的指挥:有序地离开教室,尽量呆在操场或开阔地……
要求:1. 所给信息必须全部用上;
2. 适当发挥,词数 80 词左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
参考词汇:cover...with... open area
Earthquakes happe n quite often in many parts of the world. It's necessary for
us to know how to keep safe in an earthquake._______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________