2012 浙江省湖州市中考英语真题及答案
卷Ⅰ
一、听力(本题有 15 小题,其中 1—10 小题每题 1 分,11—15 小题每题 2 分,共 20 分)
B.Six.
C. Five.
B.Brown.
C.Blue
B.In 1980.
C.In 1982.
B. France.
C. Russia.
第一节:听小对话,回答问题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。
对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the woman’s dress?
A. Red.
2.When did Peter join the swimming club?
A. In 1978.
3. What will Sue do after supper?
A. To visit Disneyland.
B. To meet Mr Black.
C. To take the airplane.
4. Where is the woman from?
A. America.
5. How many exams does the man have to take this term?
A. Nine.
第二节:听对话,回答问题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。
对话仅读一遍。
6. How much does a tie cost?
A. $ 24.
7. What did the man see?
A. An animal.
8. Why can’t Jane go to see the film tonight?
A. She has seen it already.
B. She has to take care of her sick mother.
C. She doesn’t like the film.
9. Who runs fastest?
A. Jack.
10. Whose bicycle was stolen?
A. Joan’s.
第三节:听独白,请根据独白的内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的
选项,完成下面的表格。独白读两遍。
B. The moon.
C. The sun.
B.Mary’s.
C.Kate’s.
B. Peter.
C. John.
B. $ 20.
C. $16.
Mike was born in__11__.
Mike went to Beijing with his parents__12___.
The next year, he__13__ and made a lot of Chinese friends.
In 1994, Mike__14__ his friends because he had to go back home.
Now Mike studies in a high school and misses his __15__ very much.
11. A. Paris.
12. A. at the age of four
13. A. went to a school
14. A. said thanks to
15. A. friends
B. London.
C. New York.
B. at the age of five
C. at the age of six
B. went to a party.
B. said goodbye to
C. went to a club
C. said sorry to
B. teachers
C. parents
二、单项选择(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
16.—— Do you enjoy your stay in China?
—— Yes. I’v had _______wonderful time.
A. /
C. the
B. a
D. an
17.—— How many _______ do we need to make fruit salad?
—— Two should be enough.
A. cabbage
B.potatoes
C. bananas
D. lemon
18.—— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
—— In the supermarket.
A. where I can buy this kind of CD player
B. where can I buy this kind of CD player
C. if I can buy this kind of CD player
D. if can I buy this kind of CD player
19. We have to _______ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy
rain.
A. take off
B. get off
C. put off
D.set off
20. —— Jack is a(n) _______ young man.
—— That’s true. He always feels nervous when he speaks before people.
A. friendly
C. honest
D.lively
B. shy
21. —— What kind of movies do you like?
—— I like the movies _______ are about Chinese history.
A. who
C. whose
B. whom
D.which
22. —— Sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive in China.
—— But in America, they can.
A. is allowed
D. are not allowed
23. We _______ be careful when we’re walking across the road. There’re too
many cars now.
B. is not allowed
C. are allowed
A. can
B. may
C. must
D.could
24. —— May I borrow your dictionary , Sandy?
——_______. But you have to return it this afternoon.
A. No problem
D. I’m not sure
25. If we see the sign “_______” in public, we can’t park our cars there.
B. I’m sorry
C. I hope not
A.
B.
C.
D.
二、完形填空(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳
选项。
Fred and Ted were not very smart. They were always getting things __26_.
The only work they could get was digging holes and painting. They were easy
jobs __27_ Fred and Ted still made mistakes. They dug holes in the wrong places,
or painted things the wrong __28__. Once they painted a floor and then walked
on it while the paint was still __29_.
One day their boss asked them to paint a flagpole(旗杆)outside the office
for them to do,” their boss thought.
30
building. “This shouldn’t be too
“All they
is paint and brushes.”
31
32
Their boss told them
the paint and brushes were and then he went
away. An hour later he came back. Fred and Ted were not painting the flagpole.
They didn’t even
the paint and brushes. Fred was standing
34
standing on his shoulders, trying to reach the
the flagpole and Ted was
of it with a ruler.
35
33
“What are you two men doing?” their boss asked.
“We have to find out how much
measuring (测量)the flagpole.”
36
we need,” Ted said, “So we are
“That’s not the
37
to do it,” their boss said. “ 38
the
flagpole out of the ground, and place it down.”
“Ha!” Fred said, “ 39
not stupid. We can’t measure how high it
is that way. We can only measure 40
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
A. right
A. and
A. shape
A. wet
A. dangerous
A. lose
A. what
A. buy
A. in
A. foot
A. paint
A. idea
A. Pull
A. He’s
A. how far
B. wrong
B. so
B. size
B. hot
B. difficult
B. like
B. where
B. make
B. on
B. back
B. time
B. place
B. Put
B. We’re
B. how tall
it is.”
C. well
C. or
C. color
C. dry
C. easy
C. need
C. when
C. have
C.through
C. middle
C. water
C. way
C. Cut
D. differently
D. but
D. height
D. cold
D. interesting
D. take
D. how
D. see
D. against
D. top
D. money
D. reason
D. Carry
C. They’re
C. how deep
D. You’re
D. how long
三、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题,其中 41—47 小题每题 1 分,48—55 小题每题 2 分,共 23
分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
(A)
Most people graduate from school and then get a job. Everyone wants a job that
pays well. How much money can you make? Ask yourself these questions: What can I
do? What skills do I have? Also ask yourself: How much education do I have? For
most jobs, the higher your education, the higher you earning power ( the money you
can make ).
For example, in the United States, high school graduates make about $18,600
a year. If you do not finish high school, you make only $10,800 a year. You
can make $7,800 more each year by staying in high school !
If you staying in school , then you can make more money. Let’s look the
examples again. A person with a high school degree makes about $18,600 a year.
If that person goes to college and gets a bachelor’s degree, he can make $42,000.
With a master’s degree, he can makes about $53,000. If the person gets a doctor’
s degree, he can make almost $79,000 or more a year.
We can learn a very important thing from this information. If you want to work
and make more money, gets a good education.
41. In the United States, if you graduate from a high school, you can get
C. $900
B. $3,500
every month.
A. $7,800
42. From the passage, we know a person
A. with a high school degree
C. with a master’s degree
43. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. A high school degree is not important.
B. Everybody must go to university.
C. You can make more money with a higher education.
D. Many people can’t get jobs after leaving school.
D. $1,550
usually makes the most money.
B. with a doctor’s degree
D. with a bachelor’s degree
(B)
Sixteen-year-old Amy Martin is on holiday with her family in San Diego,
Carlifornia, in the United States. They’re staying at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel.
After lunch, Amy and her partens are going swimming in the hotel pool. The fourth
member of their family, Martha, is going to take a surfing class. But here’s the
usual thing: Martha is a dog.
At the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel, dogs and cats are special guests. For example,
Martha stays in the same room with Amy and her parents. Martha also has her own
bed. At the hotel, cooks make special meals for dogs and cats. And for run, the
animals can go surfing.
There are many animal-friendly hotels around the world. For example, at hotels
in Italy and Mexico, there are dinning rooms for dogs and cats where they can eat
special food. At the Devon Hotel in the United Kingdom, dogs can exercise. Then
they can relax in a pool for animals.
Staying at these hotels costs extra money. It usually costs $200 more a night.
But most hotel guests with pets are happy to pay. “Martha is a part of our
family,” says Amy Martin. “When we travel, she comes with us.”
B. A cat
44. Who is Martha?
A. A dog
45. What is the passage about?
A. Unusual animals
C. Amy’s family
46. If you stay at the Devon Hotel,
A. you should pay extra
C. you’ll only pay for your pet
C. Amy’s doll
D. An unusual person
B. Holiday activities
D. Animal-friendly hotels
.
B. you’ll only pay $200 a night
D. your pet can stay for free
47. Which of the following information can be found in this passage?
○1
Animals have their own beds at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel.
○2 Cooks make special food for animals at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel.
○3 Doctors will take care of animals if necessary at the Devon Hotel.
○4 Animals can do exercise at the Devon Hotel.
A. ○1 ○2 ○3
B. ○1 ○2 ○4
C. ○2 ○3 ○4
D.
○1 ○3 ○4
( C )
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health,
intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.
People there have heart trouble and other kinds of heart problems in this month.
In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very
cold at other times. People in this states have more heart trouble after the
weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report
by scientists, the IQs of a group students were very high when a very strong
wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can
help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand,
can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get
worse on exams in the hot months of the year ( July and August ).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be
a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They might
feel unhappy in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses in
shops on low-air-pressure days. There is a “ good weather ” for intelligence
and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgrtful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’
s problem.
48. The underlined word “ intelligence ” in this passage means
Chinese.
A. 财富
B. 记忆
C. 智力
D. 生活
in
49. From the passage, we can learn that people may be ill more often
when
.
A. the weather is hot and wet
B. the weather changes greatly
C. the weather is warm
D. the weather is always cold
50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Thin people might feel tired in cold weather.
B. Fat people may feel hard at about 18℃.
C. A person may have a worse memory on a high-air-pressure days.
D. Students in America often do worse in exams on very hot days.
51. The passage most probably comes from
.
A. a newspaper
C. a travel magazine
B. an advertisement
D. a story book
( D )
He was struggling (费劲) to tie his shoes. I was struggling with whether
I should help him.
I did, and he was thankful.
“Thank you”, he said.
“I’m glad I could help. I just thought it would be easier for me to reach.”
I said.
He was a disabled man, and had to look down most of the time. His arms and
legs were
twisted (扭曲的) terribly, and he couldn’t do what the rest of us would consider
easy tasks. He always managed to look up to see how you respond to his words,
however. He had a big smlie, making me feel comfortable.
I was still on my knees by his wheelchair.
“ Nice shoes,” he said.
“ Thanks. No one ever complimented me on them before,” I said.
“ No one has the same view of the world as I do,” he replied.
“ Tell me about the world as you see it,” I said smiling.
“ Most people can see if someone is comfortable with them or not in their
eyes. I see it in their feet,” he said. “If people keep moving their feet,
I just let them go, because I know they’re not patient with me. I don’t want
to make people uncomfortable.”
“ What about me? ” I asked.
“ I could see your compasssion (同情). And then you came down to my level.
I was the one who was nervous,” he said. “ I don’t normally have someone
look me in the eye.”
“ They don’t know what they are missing,” I told him.
“ My cold is nothing to brag about (自夸),” he said.
“ But that smile is so big.”
Yes, and it’s not only a big smile but an attitude.
52. We can learn that the writer
A. couldn’t have a big smlie
B. has a nice talk with the disabled man
C. left the disabled man alone
.
D. always asked people for help
53. In this passage, the writer tells us
.
A. talking with disabled men in his job
B. how to have a pity on disabled men
C. why we should help each other
D. smiling is the way for people to come close to each other
54. We can infer(推断) from the passage that
.
A. not many people went down to the man’s level
B. the man had something wrong with his arms and legs
C. the man didn’t make someone look him in the eye
D. the writer was glad to help the man
55. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. A Helpful Man
C. The Big Smile
B. A Disabled Man
D. The Nice Shoes
五、任务型阅读(本题有 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
中国具有悠久的茶文化历史,以下五幅图展示了沏茶的基本方法,请根据图片,
将 A—E 的五段文字描述正确排序,完成 56—60 小题。
56.
57.
58.
60.
59.
A. Fill the pot with water again. Let it sit for a minute or two.
B. Choose good tea leaves. That’s very important. Different types of tea have
different colors, smells, and tastes.
C. Pour the tea into the cups and enjoy the tea.
D. Put some tea leaves into the pot. Fill the pot with hot water. Pour out the
water right away. That cleans the tea leaves.
E. Choose the small pot and set of cups. Wash them all with hot water.
六、 选词填空(本题有 6 小题,每题 0.5 分,共 3 分)
选择方框内的单词完成下列句子,使句子通顺,正确。每词限用一次。
A. thirsty
experience
B. during
C.store
D. yourself
E. slowly
F.
. Do you have something to drink?
to whatever you like, Jim.
61. Help
62. I am too
63. It will be a good
64. Mike went to Beijing and met some friends
65. Could please speak more
66. Computers can be used to
for me to work here.
a lot of information.
? I’m afraid I can’t follow you.
his winter holiday.
卷 II
说明:本卷共两大题,满分 24 分。
七、 单词拼写(本题有 9 小题,每小题 1 分,共 9 分)
根据所给的首字母或中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
67. You’d better keep your
68. I think Julie will be the
school.
69. The little girl was very
70. Guo Jingjing worked hard and finally
71. It’s a good habit to brush your
(牙齿) every day.
(声音) down when talking in the movie theater.
(胜利者) of the English competition in our
(幸运的) to get a free ticket to Disneyland.
(成为) a great sports player.