2021 年广东揭阳中考英语真题及答案
本试卷共 10 页, 81 小题, 满分 120 分。考试用时 90 分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位
号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔在 “考场号” 和 “座位号” 栏相应位置填涂自己的考场
号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡 “条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点
涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指 定区
域内相应位置上! 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂
改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解略
(本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分, 共 30 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 30 分)
二、语法选择(本大题共 10 小题。每小题 l 分, 共 10 分)
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给
的
四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It's 31 hanging bridge
for walkers in the world. Guess how long 32. It is 516 meters - over five football
fields long.
Workers started to build the bridge in May. 2018. 33 cost $2. 8 million and took
over two years to Complete. The bridge runs 34 two mountains. At its highest point,
it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the
river, there is 35 eight-kilometer- long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the
scenery (风景) and watch 36 there.
Now the city is hoping that the bridge 37 lots of tourists to the area. The website
for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters
of your life. ”Many tourists, they believe will come 38 the fantastic experience
of walking across.
Some people 39 to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them.
He said
40 , “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one
in the world, it was so worth it. ”
31. A. longer
B. the longer
C. longest
D.
the
longest
32. A. it is
B. is it
C. it was
D.
was
it
33. A. It
34. A. at
between
35. A. /
B. Its
B. under
B. a
36. A. bird
B. birds
C. They.
D. Theirs
C. among
D.
C. an
C. bird's
D. the
D. birds'
37. A. brought
B. will bring
C. is bringing
D.
was
bringing
38. A. enjoy
B. enjoyed
C. enjoying
D. to enjoy
39. A. are inviting
B. are invited
C. were invited
D.
were
inviting
40. A. excite
B. excited
C. excitedly
D.
excitement
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将
答
题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public
that they were 41 “a planet protection officer. ” Some people laughed at the funny
job title, but a 9- year-old boy took the information 42. He wrote a letter to the
agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 43 person for the job, ” he
wrote.
What are Sam's 44 ? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外
星人)” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 45 movies he could find. His
last sentence may touch people's hearts:“ I am young, so I can learn to think like
an alien. ”
Sam soon got a 46 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received
your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 47 the
earth from germs ( 细 菌 ) on things brought back from other planets. ” Bill ended
the letter with some warm words, 48 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We
hope to 49 you at the agency one day. ” he wrote.
“Among kids, there are 50 space scientists. ” Bill told a newspaper. “We think
of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids life. ”
41. A. waking up
B. looking for
C. dealing with
D.
talking
about
42. A. simply
B. lightly
C. seriously
D.
clearly
43. A. right
B. kind
C. important
D. favorite
44. A. dreams
B. problems
C. discoveries
D.
advantages
45. A. war
B. road
C. space
D. sports
46. A. job
B. test
47. A. move
B. protect
C. reply
C. pull
D. ticket
D. collect
48. A. warming
B. helping
C. ordering
D. encouraging
49. A. see
B. tell
50. A. past
B. future
C. thank
C. recent
D. search
D. present
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分)
阅读 A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的
最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities.
A
We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite
you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great forming experiences.
We'll try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers under
the circumstances ( 情 况 ) of COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructions
below.
To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website.
Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.
Please don't come to the farm if you are sick.
On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you don't
live with. For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5
yuan. It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced
at 50 yuan in total.
If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down
the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start
picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules
in our fields.
No pets are allowed on the farm.
Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523.
51. If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at __________.
A. 10:00 on August 6th
B. 10:00 on August 7th
C. 14:00 on August 6th
D. 14:00 on August 7th
52. The farm provides new baskets _____________.
A. to cut down the cost
B. to protect the environment
C. to keep customers safe
D. to carry more strawberries
53. On the farm, children are asked to ______________.
A. plant some strawberries
B. run along the rows
C. stay close to their parents
D. look after their pets
54. For more information, you can ______________.
A. write an email
B. make a phone call
C. send a voice message
D. watch news on TV
55. The instructions are most probably from _____________.
A. a farm owner
B. a teacher
C. a news reporter
D. a customer
B
According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go to
waste in
Laura’s country each year . That is about 30% of the yearly food supply ( 供
应 ). It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless
people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all
every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining
hall to give away on uneaten food to homeless shelters ( 庇 护 所 ) in her community.
In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast
food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feet & find, and has
already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work? Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters
with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When
dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share
the Information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent
to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right? It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got
in touch with Laura, hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their
communities.
Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They
think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help
solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
56. The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us _________________.
A. some people are poor
B. food west is serious
C. the population is large
D. the research is interesting.
57. Laura’s project first got food from _________________
.
A. her school dining hall
B. her family
C. a fast food restaurant
D. homeless shelter
58. People in other cities would like Laura to _______________.
A. find a truck driver
B. visit their communities
C. give away food to them
D. help develop projects like hers
59. The underlined words “concerns” in this passage means ___________.
A. ways
B. secrets
C. worries
D. decisions.
60. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A. A Dining Guide App
B. A Food Sharing Project
C. A Driving Service APP
D. A Food Safety Project.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍, 右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个
合适的习语描述他/她的情况, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61. Bella, one of the top
A. In many ball games, the most important person
students in her class, always
is the
gets up early and hopes to get
one who carries the ball. Such a person is the
better grades by working hard.
leader and he makes sure that a job gets done.
62. Vincent
has
joined
a
B. Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if
mountain climbing club. The
it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early
club
members
will
have
a
is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches
climbing trip next week and he
the worm.
will be the leader of the team.
C. Your feet become hot when you run. But when you
63. Aileen
is
an
English
are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay
teacher.
She
always
knows
cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say
what's going on in class, even
he is cooling your heels.
when her students are passing
D. Some people seem to know what's going on behind
notes behind her back.
them, as if they had eyes in the back of their
64. Sam is a newcomer to a high
heads. "Eyes in the back of your head" describes
school.
He
feels
a
little
the ability to notice everything happening around
nervous in the classroom with a
you.
lot of strangers
around him.
E. You don't know what will happen if you wake up
65. Victor's friends are taking
a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be mach
a high-speed train to visit him.
smarter to let sleeping dogs lie.
But his friends are late. He is
F. People may get their feet into the water slowly
now waiting for them at the
when they start to lean swimming. "Get your feet
station.
wet" means trying to do something for the first
time.
G. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange
or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish
out of water.
五、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 15 分, 共 15 分)
请阅读下面这篇文章, 在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词, 并将答案
写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置.
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One
man has turned his interest into love and this love made 66 _______ write
many
books
about China. He
is William, an American who has lived in China 67_________
33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian.
His Chinese friends 68_________ him “Lao Pan”.
In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and
69_________ as a teacher at a university.
But Lao Pan did
not begin to understand China 70 ________ he and his family took
a 3-month drive around the county. These experiences in China gave him ideas for
his books. Since then he has 71________ thirteen books about China. These books give
the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is
72__________ of what he is doing.
Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven 73_______ to his family back in
America. The letters show China’s development in
different periods. Lao pan often
says he loves
China
74_________ its people so much. He sees it as a life-long
task to let more westerners know 75__________ China is like. He will continue telling
the nation’s stories to the world.
六, 读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共 25 分)
A. 回答问题(本题共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分)
请阅读下面这篇文章, 根据所提供的信息, 回答 5 个问题, 要求所写答案语法正确、语义
完整, 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Many of us reach news every day is probably because we’d like to know what’
s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how
did ancient people get news?
At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in
tribes (部落),
got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew
about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares
in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news
sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going
on in the capital.
The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west. The
progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved
to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. People started
to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on
newspapers. The invention of telegraph(电报)machines led to another big step in
history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.
Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind
of reporters by posting online what happens around us.
76. From whom did people living in tribes get news?
77. Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings?
78. What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century?
79. When did the first real newspapers appear?
80. How can we become some kind of reporters now?
B. 书面表达(本题 15 分)
请根据要求完成短文写作, 并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
81. 校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一, 假设你是李明你所在学校的英语广