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2011年陕西省商洛中考英语真题及答案.doc
2011 年陕西省商洛中考英语真题及答案
C. That sounds good.
B. That’s nothing.
B. Red.
C. Blue.
B. You can't.
C. I can't，either.
B. OK, I will.
C. I don't.
B. You're so kind!
C. Have fun!
B. It's really coot.
C. I'm sorry to hear that.
第Ⅰ卷（共 70 分）
听 力 部 分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选答语。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
本题共有 5 小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。
1. A。I am sorry,
答案：B
2. A. That's all right!
答案：C
3. A. Here it is.
答案：B
4. A. Nice to meet you.
答案：A
5. A. Me, too.
答案：C
Ⅱ. 听对话，选答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
本题共有 10 小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问
题，从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的一项。
6. A. Green.
答案：B
7. A. On the table.
答案：C
8. A. She was making a phone call.
B. She was doing some washing.
C. She was listening to music.
答案：B
9. A. For her friend.
答案：A
10. A. lie is old.
答案：B
11. A. This Saturday.
答案：C
12. A. Basketball team.
答案：C
13. A. It's expensive.
答案：A
14. A. It's rainy.
答案：C
15. A. A book.
答案：B
Ⅲ. 听短文，选答案。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
B. He takes exercise.
C. He is young.
B. On the floor.
C. In his bag.
B. Baseball team.
C. Football team.
B. A dictionary.
C. A computer.
B. Next Friday.
C. Next Thursday.
B. For herself.
C. For her father.
B. It's cheap.
C. It's beautiful.
B. It's windy.
C. It's cloudy.
本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
16. When do children in Western countries usually start to do chores to get money?
C. Feed the family cat or dog.
C. have more candy
C. doing chores is good for kids
C. When they're 12.
.
B. When they're 10.
A. When they're 6.
答案：B
17. Children do chores only on weekends because
A. they have to study from Monday to Friday
B. they want to play from Monday to Friday
C. they have nothing 10 do on weekends
答案：A
18. Which of the following do younger kids often do?
A. Cook dinner for the family. B. Cut grass.
答案：C
19. Older kids have to do more chores to
A. give the younger Ones more candy
答案：B
20. The writer wants to tell us that
A. getting money is not easy
答案：C
笔 试 部 分
Ⅳ. 单项选择。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
本题共有 10 个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
21. May I have a talk with you, sir? I've got
B. doing chores takes time
B. get more money
.
.
important to tell you.
A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
D. everything
答案：C
【解析】考查不定代词的使用。句意为“我可以和你他们一下吗，先生？”。“我有一些重要的事情要告诉
你”。Something 勇于肯定句，意为“一些东西”。
22. Some students in Shanghai
e-bags for several months.
A. have
B. have had
C. had
D. will have
答案：B
【解析】考查时态的使用。for+一段时间，用现在完成时态。
23. John wants to be a
, so he often helps sick people in the hospital.
A. reporter
B. doctor
C. scientist
D. cook
C. is; is
no buying and selling of animals, there
B. will be; will be
答案：B
【解析】考查名词的词义。reporter“记者”；doctor“医生”；scientist“科学家”；cook“厨师”。句
意为“约翰想要成为一名医生，所有他常常在医院帮助病人”。
24. If there
A. is; will he
答案：A
【解析】考查 if 引导的状语从句的时态。if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，须注意时态上“主将从
现”的规律。
25. Driving after drinking wine
A. allows
B. doesn't allow
答案：D
【解析】考查被动语态。句意为“酒后驾车在中国是不被允许的”。可知为否定的被动语态。
26. He has read many books on history, so it's
A. hard
for him lo answer these questions.
D. serious
in China.
C. is allowed
no killing in nature.
D. isn't allowed
D. will be; is
B. impossible
C. easy
D. slowly
C. finally
B. quickly
as he could.
答案：C
【解析】考查形容词的词义。 hard “困难的”；impossible“不可能的”；easy“容易的”；serious“严
肃的”。句意为“她读了很多关于历史的书籍，所以对他来说回答这样的问题很容易”。
27. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as
A. hardly
答案：B
【解析】考查副词的词义。 hardly “困难的”；quickly “飞快地”；finally “最后地”；slowly “慢
慢地”。句意为“当听到呼救声的时候，他尽可能快地跑了过去”。
28. My uncle called and asked me if I had
A. invented
答案：C
【解析】考查动词的词义。 invented “发明”；raised “提高”；received “收
到”；ordered “订购”。句意为“我的叔叔打电话询问是否我收到了他的生日蛋糕”。
29. I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don't know
will arrive.
the birthday gilt from him.
C. received
D. ordered
B. raised
he
A. where
B. why
C. how
D. when
答案：D
【解析】考查特殊疑问词的选择。句意为“我被通知去机场接格林先生，但是我不知道他什么时候到达”。
30. Anyone who sings well can
A. take part in
答案：A
【解析】考查动词词组词义的辨析。 take part in“参加”；take off“起飞”；take out“取出；拿出”；
take care of“照顾；照看”。句意为“任何唱歌好的人都可以参加我们学校的活动”。
Ⅴ. 完形填空。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
the activity in our school.
D. take care of
C. take out
B. take off
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
35
33
32
that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it,
31 a pound of butter
the butter to see if he
farmer
In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he
to his neighbour, who was a baker, One day the baker decided to
was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn't. The baker then took
to the judge (法官).
The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butler. The farmer replied. "I am so
34
I do have a kind of scale(天
平). " The judge asked, "Then how do you weigh the buttery" The farmer replied, "Before the baker
started buying butler from 36
, I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I bring
home the bread from the baker, I put it On the scale and give him the butter of the same weight,"
We
, "Am
I honest?"
Honesty or dishonesty can become a
Others lie so much that they do not even 40
As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behaviour.
31. A. gave
32. A. weigh
33. A. /
34. A. rich
35. A. and
. Some dishonest people can lie(说谎) without a red face.
what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for?
what we give to Others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this
C. threw
C. cut
C. an
C. honest
C. but
D. sold
D. use
D. the
D. quiet
D. or
B. fed
B. watch
B. a
B. poor
B. so
38
37
39
B. my
B. look back
B. question
B. habit
B. mean
C. me
C. give back
C. help
C. mistake
C. imagine
D. mine
D. turn back
D. idea
D. difficulty
D. know
36. A. I
37. A. get back
38. A. answer
39. A. difference
40. A. Study
【主旨大意】本文通过一个买肉和买面包不给足斤两的故事，告诉我们诚信的重要性。同时指出其实诚实
或者不诚实会成为一种习惯。
31. D。gave “给”；fed“喂养”；threw“扔”；sold“卖”。根据后边面包师称肉的重量，可知是卖给他
的肉。
32. A。句意为“他决定称肉的重量”。根据下句的 weigh 也可以选择。
33. D。前边提到了农民，再次提到用 the。
34. B。农民说自己因为穷而不能买到称。
35. A 解析: 没有钱买能称重量的东西，也没有天平。
36. C。from 为介词，后加宾格代词。
37. A。get back“回来；得到回报”；look back“往回看”；give back“归还”；turn back“转身”。句
意为“生活中我们给予别人什么，也会从给别人那里得到什么”。
38. B。问自己这个问题。
39. B。根据下一句“Some dishonest people can lie(说谎) without a red face.” 可知诚实与不诚
实都会成为习惯。
40. D。句意为：其他人说谎太多，以至于不知道真正的事情是什么了。
Ⅵ. 阅读理解。（共 15 小题，计 25 分）
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表
示。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
A
Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However,
many people in Asia and Africa don't have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization
reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack (缺乏) of water.
Farmers use 70-85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually don't pay much
attention to how much water industry(工业) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry
uses 59% of the water in developed countries.
Home use takes up(占据) only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The
local government has to try to make people use less water.
In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water
for other use.
In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from
showers for a second use.
The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families
and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking
for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect
our fresh water in our daily life.
41. In developed countries, most water is used by industry.
42. People in Asia have enough clean water to use.
43. To save water, Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use.
44. According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems.
45. Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities.
【主旨大意】本文通过例举亚洲和非洲部分地区缺乏水资源的例子，告诉人们要节约用水。
41. A。从这句话“but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed
countries.”得出答案。
42. B。“However, many people in Asia and Africa don't have enough clean water to use.”得出。
43. A。通过课文三、四段可得知答案。
44. B。从这句话“Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving
the problem.”得出答案。
45. A。从这句话“But as cities grow, more water will be used.”得出答案。
第二节：阅读 B、C、D 三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一
个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 20 分）
B
Going to Disneyland is a dream vacation for kids. You may have been to the Disneyland
in Hong Kong or in other places. Soon you will be able to enjoy a Disney Park in
Shanghai. Shanghai Disneyland started building on April 8, 2011. There will be many
Chinese characters in Shanghai Disneyland. It is different from the others. There
is a 10-kilometer-long river. It goes around the whole park. Shanghai Disneyland
will cost 24.4 billion yuan to build. It will open in five years.
In order to keep the road safe, European Commission(欧盟) says that the buses
and taxis can be fitted (安装) with “black boxes”. The black boxes can help police
to find what happened after the accident.
Some robots will soon be used to carry medical rubbish, pass food and give out
medicine at a UK hospital. The newest technology(技术) is already in hospital is
already in hospitals in Japan, the US and France.
A village in eastern Germany doesn’t have enough money to repair the holes in
the road. So they sell the holes to the people in the village. Each hole is ＄
68. The government will repair them with the money and put a message on top of each
hole to remember buyers. It’s a funny idea. Many buyers just want to do some good
things to the society. However, some TV stations and newspapers buy some holes just
to make more money from advertising.
46. Which of the following is TRUE to Shanghai Disneyland?
A. A 10-kilometer-long river goes in the middle of the park.
B. There will be many Chinese characters.
C. It is the same as the others.
D. It opened 5 years ago.
47. In order to keep the road safe, European Commission wants to
A. make buses and taxis go slowly
C. make the police find out what happened
48. The robots will
in a UK hospital.
.
B. fit buses and taxis with "black hones"
D. find out what "black boxes" can do
A. carry medical rubbish
B. give out newspapers
C. cook dinner
D. water flowers
49. TV stations and newspapers buy the holes because
A. the roads have been broken badly
C. they want to make more money
【主旨大意】第一篇短文讲述了迪斯尼乐园的相关情况。第二篇短文介绍了欧盟将为公共汽车和出租车安
D. the government doesn't have enough money
B. they want to have their own holes
.
装黑匣子的情况。第三篇短文讲述了最新的技术用于医院的相关情况。第四篇短文讲述了德国如何修补路
面上的洞。
46. B。从短文第一段就能得出答案。
47. B。从第二段第一句得出答案。
48. A。从第三段第一句得出答案。
49. C。从这句“However, some TV stations and newspapers buy some holes just to make more money
from advertising.”得出答案。
C
Rock climbing(攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular
outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people
just climb low mountains for fun.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and
outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing
is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志).
To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always
have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only
hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the
rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun.
People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because
they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape,
rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors
should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
50. When did rock climbing become a sport?
A. In 1900.
B. Early in the 1900s.
C. In the middle of the 1900s.
D. Late in the 1900s.
.
51. The chess players may like rock climbing because
A. they'd like to get into beautiful shape
B. it is more interesting than chess playing
C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking
D. they really like to do sports
52. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.
B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.
C. When you climb, your arms push you up.
D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.
【主旨大意】本文讲述了攀岩这项运动的相关情况。
50. D。从第一句话“Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.”得出答案。
51. C。从这句话“because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”得出答案。
52. A。排除法。得出答案。
D
How do you pay for things? Do you usually use cash(现金), or do you like to pay by credit card(信
用卡)? If you are like a lot of people, you probably have at least one credit card. Also, you
might use it more often than you probably should.
Credit cards first became popular in the 1920s, At that time, businesses, such as hotels and
B. took
C. borrowed
.
".
D. provided
companies, gave credit cards to their best customers(顾客). Unlike today's credit cards,
customers could only use these cards at the Store or business that gave out the card. Customers
had to pay for things in full. They couldn't pay for something a little at a time.
In 1950, a businessman named McNamara started a credit card company — Diners Club. Unlike earlier
credit cards, this card could be used by customers at many restaurants. Customers liked the card
because they didn't have to carry a lot of cash with them. Restaurant owners liked the card,
too. Why? They found out that customers usually spent more money when they could pay by credit
card.
In its first year of business, Diners Club issued 200 cards, The customers who got the cards
from the Diners Club could use them at 27 different restaurants. Today, Diners Club has about
8 million customers, and they can use their cards in over 7. 6 million businesses in more than
200 countries.
53. What can we know about the earlier credit cards from the passage?
A. They could be used everywhere.
B. Customers had to pay for things in full.
C. They were very popular before the 1920s.
D. Everyone could get this kind of credit card.
54. The underlined word "issued" here probably means "
A. showed
55. This passage is mainly about
A. part of the development of credit cards
B. how to use cash
C. the number of people who use credit cards in the world
D. how credit cards help businessmen
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了信用卡的发展过程。
53. B。从这句话“Customers had to pay for things in full.”得出答案。
54. D。根据下文意思，得出词义“提供”。
55. A。纵观全文，得出答案。
第Ⅱ卷（共 50 分）
Ⅶ.完成句子；根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
56. 他性格外向，喜欢交朋友。
He is outgoing and likes ____________________.
答案：making friends / to make friends
57. 每天放学后，我们可以散散步来放松自己。
We can ___________________ to relax ourselves after school every day.
答案：go for a walk / take a walk / walk
58. 日本大地震后，世界各地的人们给予了很大帮助。
When the big earthquake hit Japan, people __________________________ helped a lot.
答案：all over(around/throughout) the world / from different parts of the world
59. 在去电影院的路上，他听到了这个消息。
He heard the news __________ to the cinema.
答案：on his (the) way
60. 由于“世园会”的举办，西安今年会迎来更多的游客。
Because of the "Expo", more _______________ will come to Xi'an this year.
62. stood
foot,
pick,
small,
shoe,
stand,
feel,
clear,
need,
use
He replied, "No. That's okay. "
答案：visitors/ tourists/ travel(l)ers
Ⅷ.短文填空。
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
old,
Learn to share(分享)
One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my
car. "What is the boy doing?" I asked myself and looked closely. "Oh, he is 61. ________ up a
coin from the ground. " When he 62. _______ up, we saw each other 63. ______ , He was not 64.
___
than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown glove. His coat was too 65.
___ for him.
As he walked away, I saw his 66. ________, which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window
and called him over.
I asked him if he 67. _____ some money.
The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his 68. ______ were cold because he kept moving his
weight from one foot lo the other,
"Please," 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(钞票). "It's not much, but when the money is shared,
it is much more 69._______ . " I said.
He look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.
He smiled and went away after saying "Thank you!" to me. That smile made me 70. _____
warm in
the cold winter.
答案： 61. picking
66. shoes
Ⅸ.任务型阅读。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Bollywood: the Hollywood of India
You might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year, and that number
continues to grow. Just as the movie Capital of the United States is Hollywood, the movie capital
of India is Bombay (孟买), but it is usually called "Bollywood", a combination(结合) of the words
Bombay and Hollywood.
No Bollywood movie is thought complete without a few songs and dances. In fact, music is an
important part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad movie can still do well if the music is good.
Music directors are sometimes more popular than the film stars. A Bollywood movie has five to
six songs with at least three songs to show what the dances mean.
Bollywood may be different from Hollywood in music, but it is very like Hollywood in several
ways. If Tom Cruise can hold a gun, so can the Bollywood hero Sharukh Khan. Hollywood stars are
followed by news reporters just as often as Hollywood stars. The persona! lives of actors and
actresses catch the headlines(头版头条), just as they do in the United States.
The Oscars are a very exciting time of the year for actors and actresses in America, Bollywood
has its own form of the Oscars, and they are also very exciting.
71. The name Bollywood comes from the words _____________________ .
72. Bollywood is a place where many __________ are made each year,
73. In India, the film stars are sometimes _______ popular than musk directors.
74. Every complete Bollywood movie has a few _______________ in them.
75. The Oscars in India are as ________ as those in America though they are different.
63. clearly
69. useful
64. older
65. small
67. needed
68. feet
70. feel
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