2021年江苏省南通市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2021 年江苏省南通市中考英语真题及答案姓名_______________ 考试证号注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 12 页，满分为 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第 I 卷（选择题共 60 分）第 I 卷共 45 小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. My family have ________ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well. A. 不填 B. a C. an D. the 2. —I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua University this summer. —Exactly, he was a born genius. He was able to read and write ________ the age of 4. A. in B. on C. at D. of 3. Our monitor is ________. He never shows off before others. A. organized B. modest C. generous D. energetic 4. Five－star hotels can ________ first－rate service，making passengers feel at home. A. provide B. prevent C. protect D. prepare 5. Life is like a one－way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again. A. so B. and C. or D. but 6. —Must I return this book before Friday,Sir? —No, you ________, dear. You can keep it for two weeks. A. can't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't 7. —________ does May look like? —She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair. A. How C. Which B. What D. Who 8. —Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report? —I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing. A. rewards C. results D. reviews reasons B. 9. —Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper? —Ok, Mum. I'm coming! A. cut out B. carry out C. turn out D. work out 10. —Simon, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.

—That's true. ________, using air conditioners less is also a good way. A. However B. Otherwise D. Moreover C. Anyway 11. —Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province. —Don't you know? She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years. A. is in B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to 12. The community worker is patient enough ________to the old how to use Health Code(码)。 A. explain B. explains C. to explain D. explaining 13. —Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong ________ to come into service soon. —That's great! Transport will become much easier for us. A. will be expected C. expects D. is expecting B. is expected 14. —A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I'm wondering ________． —Let's have a discussion about it this afternoon. A. how will we get there C. what we could do for it B. which clubs will take part D. whether can we do something for it 15. —It is important for us to wear seat belts while driving cars. —________． A. That's a good idea C. I can't agree more B. That's all right D. Take it easy 二、完形填空(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “SPELL CHAMPION，”Scott told his older sister. “C－h－a－m－p－i－o－n.” Unsure about it，Scott still cheered，“You'll __16__ the spelling bee！” Lucy thanked，happy but __17__， wondering if her dog, Senator, who she got for her 11th birthday and never away from her for a week, would be looked after well. “We'll keep him perfectly，” said Scott, dreaming of getting his own pet if he could __18__ himself. The loudspeaker in the railway station announced the upcoming departure(出发). Dad wished Lucy good luck, “If you make the __19__， we'll come to see you.” “See you in a w－e－a－k.” “W－e－e－k，”Lucy __20__ Scott and said，“Bye！” Each morning Scott woke up early to feed Senator, leaving a note to __21__ Dad, after that Scott continued to sleep. Scott even gave Senator a timely bath，during which he hoped Dad could notice how responsible(负责任的) he was with unwilling Senator. Halfway Lucy __22__ back to tell her failure in the second round(轮次) and asked, “How's Senator doing？” “Excellent！” Scott bragged.

But when Lucy returned, she found it __23__“He only started feeling sick this morning.”Scott felt __24__ but confused(困惑的), for he'd been a strict direction －follower. They came to the veterinarian's(动物诊所). After the examination，Lucy was angry, “A terrible __25__！ How could Senator have such a rapid two pounds in weight？” Dad said, “I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.” Scott __26__， “Dad! You fed him again? Didn't you read my note? It says I've fed him！” It took Lucy a moment to understand before asking Scott how to spell fed. “F－e－e－d? Scott! Fed is spelled f－e－d. But your note says f－e－e－d, telling Dad to feed the dog！” “So Senator was fed twice？” Dad asked，“But why did he __27__ seem hungry？” “All's fish that comes to his net！” Lucy looked down at Senator who was wagging his tail. “Let's see how you like eating Doggie Diet for a month！” Senator's tail drooped. Scott said sorry, “I just wanted to be responsible so I could get a dog for my next __28__．” “It's OK. I'll teach you how to spell to __29__ myself for next year's spelling bee.” Lucy handed Scott the red leash to walk Senator. “You have a few months to practise before you get one for your birthday.” Dad added. Scott burst into laughter and reached down to pet Senator __30__． “Having a little brother isn't so bad，” Lucy told Senator, “if you show him who's b－o－s－s！” D. bored D. corrected D. backache B. worried C. surprised C. changes D. tasks B. warned C. improved B. finish C. win D. cancel C. praise D. remind C. called D. went C. serve D. devote B. teach B. plans B. respect B. moved B. opposite B. crazy 16. A. attend 17. A. relaxed 18. A. prove 19. A. finals 20. A. punished 21. A. wake 22. A. flew 23. A. wrong 24. A. lucky 25. A. stomachache 26. A. nodded 27. A. never 28. A. interview 29. A. train 30. A. bravely 三、阅读理解(本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， B. smiled B. always C. cheered D. screamed C. sometimes D. seldom B. term C. competition B. enjoy C. explain C. guilty D. silly B. headache C. toothache C. common D. same B. excitedly C. politely D. patiently D. birthday D. recommend 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A

◆More than 22，000 pubs(酒馆) have a weekly quiz(智力测试) night. Some people say that the success of modern－day pub quizzes is caused by a board game from the 1980s, called Trivial Pursuit. In the game players had to answer questions about unimportant details. But whatever the reason, pub owners now say they hold quiz nights because quizzers drink like fish, so it is good business for them. ◆In the quiz, the quizmaster reads questions out loud and people answer questions in teams. A lot of the time, people choose funny names for their teams. There are normally several rounds, and a quiz can go on for 2 to 3 hours! Each round can be about a different topic, or questions can be mixed.Topics can be about nature, culture, life, health, food, science, sports, music and more. ◆Many pubs have old names referring to monarchs(君主), such as The King's Head or The Queen Victoria, but of course this doesn't mean they are only for kings or queens. Pubs have always welcomed people from all classes and parts of society. In some pubs you can get drinks on the house, meaning they are free. If you've paid to be in the quiz, there is usually a surprising prize. ◆More than half of the people in a recent survey on the Internet answered these questions incorrectly: How many countries make up Great Britain? What is the world's largest desert? Study! Make sure you know the names of the winners of sporting events, Oscars and TV shows. Also there is need to have a look at the world map. Besides studying, it's very important to choose your team wisely. Try to have a mix of men and women, and no more than five people. Don't choose someone who is always completely sure that they're right, in fact sometimes they're wrong! Once you've got your team together, always trust your first answer, and don't think about it too much. Make sure that not everyone in your team drinks too much, otherwise the last round is going to get 31. Pub owners are willing to hold the quiz night because________． really difficult！ it is held freely once a week to meet customers they can ask quizzers some difficult questions it can provide a good chance for their business A. B. C. D. they believe Trivial Pursuit is still popular now 32. Which of the following is true according to Parts 2&3? A. B. C. D. 33. In order to win the quiz, quizzers had better ________． Quizzers usually group their teams with funny names. Normally each round will go on for two to three hours. Pubs with names of monarchs are for kings and queens. Every quizzer will receive a surprising prize in the end.

①have a complete understanding of different topics ②be in a mixed team no more than five members ③trust their first answers to the questions ④drink as much as they can till the last round A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. B We are what we eat. From high－calorie meals to low－fat lunches, much of our health depends on what we eat. We know about the benefits(益处) of eating fittingly for our physical health, but food, and cooking it, is proving to be good for our mental(心理的) health as well. Some people are now supporting the therapeutic value of cooking food. It's not just about the end result but also the experience someone goes through. Dr Mark Salter, a consultant psychiatrist, told the BBC: “Baking and cooking are good therapies. They help patients develop planning skills, short － term memories and social skills—lack(缺乏) of which may lead to mental illness.” TV chef(大厨) and author Nadiya Hussain agrees that cooking is great for helping our mind. She loves to bake and became the champion of the TV show, The Great British Bake Off. She says that “Baking's always been about therapy... It's never really been about the cake.” And she thinks that baking is an important tool for our socialization and mental health. Certainly, creating some delicious food takes our mind off things and gives us something to do, helping us get through the recent lockdown. People have said that mixing dough(生面团)to make bread, for example, has given them a sense of calm and control. Research has shown that doing creative tasks, like cooking, makes us feel happier. Nicole Farmer, who studies how food influences our biology, behavior and mental health, told BBC online that “Cooking represents the human experience of food, and growing people through food, so there is no doubt it can bring us timely positive feelings.” Of course, cooking can be a very sociable activity and sharing the end result, a rewarding experience. Hopefully, as we start to mix with friends and family again, we can enjoy the benefits once more and put us all in the right state of mind. B. It's a kind ofTV programme. D. It's a tool for physical health. It's helpful for our mind. It's always about the cake. 34. What is baking in Nadiya Hussain's eyes? A. C. 35. Creative tasks can help people get through the lockdown because they. A. B. mark the start of the experience of cooking food C. make people feel more confident and stronger D. 36. Which of the following is right according to the passage? help people take their mind off unhappy things give people a lasting sense of calm and peace

Hussain once got the first prize for her books on baking. The Great British Bake Off is a TV show about cooking. A. Dr Mark Salter is a consultant psychiatrist of the BBC. B. C. D. Nicole Farmer is a British scientist who studies biology. 37. What is the article trying to convince(使确信) the reader of? A. Eating fittingly for physical health. B. Enjoying the course of cooking. C. D. Sharing delicious food with others. Developing our planning skills. C In December 2020, “the Super Apple” appeared at supermarkets across China, sweeter and juicier than usual ones, without pesticide residue(农药残留). Before reaching the market, the products had been tested over 500 times. Blockchain(区块链) technology in recording farmers' actions is widely used to avoid nonstandard pesticide use. Digital technology at the apple storage helps to group apples, which can keep the stability(稳定性) in the quality. “The future of agriculture lies in the modern technology.” Huang Jikun, Professor of the China Centre for Agricultural Policy at Peking University, told Beijing Review. At China's Central Rural Work Conference in 2020, President Xi stressed that efforts must be made to increase the quality of agriculture. Xi also pointed out the importance of speeding up technologies. China's agriculture has entered a stage of high－quality development, as the country is meeting people's increasing need for high standard products. So agriculture should turn to technology. Three years ago，Yuan Longping led a program of planting rice in saline－ alkali(盐碱) soil in areas, including Xinjiang and Heilongjiang. Through hybrid technology, Yuan's team have been able to raise improved rice for saline and alkaline soils. If China could put 6.67 million hectares of saline－alkali soil into rice production, it would be very likely to increase by around 30 million tons, a huge contribution to the country. In Lushui，Yunnan Province, one can rarely see farmers working on the farm.All is gathered by the common tasks are completed automatically(自动化地). Data(数据) system to improve future production. “More information and technology centres will be built so that basic data and big data can be improved，and technologies like 5G and the BeiDou Satellite Navigation System can be used in the field.”said Han Fujun, Deputy Chief Engineer of the Information Center of MARA. Since 2010, the Chinese government has been organizing technology exchanges, training, field trips and other activities for the agricultural technology talents to better understand the situations of each area. Because of the COVID－19, companies begin to rethink better agricultural models, as more people want to eat healthier foods. Science and technology will play a more important role in the future. 38. Which of the following makes ”the Super Apple” sweeter and juicier?

B. The modern technology. D. The record of farmers'actions. traditional Chinese agriculture is out of date now farmers will pay less attention to technologies China's agriculture plays a lead role in the world A. The apple storage. C. The product test. 39. From the passage we know that________． A. B. C. D. people now need more quality agricultural products 40. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. B. C. 5G and BeiDou system are rarely used in the centres. D. Talents organize activities to understand each area. 41. The passage mainly wants to tell us ________． A. Yuan Longping is a great Chinese scientist in farming B. China's agriculture develops fast to meet people's need C. science and technology improves China's agriculture D. more agricultural models will appear after COVID－19 Yuan's program is a huge contribution to China. Farmers are busy collecting the data in Lushui. D “Have you finished your lesson, George？” said Mr. Prentice to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite. “No, father，”replied George，hanging down his head. “Why not, my son？” “Because it is so difficult, father. I am sure that I shall never learn it. Besides, I could not remember it after I had learned it, my memory is so bad.” “If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the date？” “No, I am pretty sure that I should not.” “You are first－rate at skating, and flying a kite, and playing at ball and marbles, are you not？” “Yes，father.” “And yet you cannot learn your lesson! My dear boy, you are deceiving(欺骗) yourself. You can learn as well as anyone, if you will only try.” “But have I not tried, father？” again urged George. “Well, try again. Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be in earnest, and you will soon learn it. To show you that it only requires perseverance,__I will tell you a story： — “One of the dullest boys at a village school, more than thirty years ago, went up to repeat his lesson one morning; and, as usual, did not know it. ‘Go to your seat！’ said the teacher angrily. ‘If you don't pay more attention to your lessons, you will never be fit for anything.’ “The poor boy stole off to his seat, and bent his eyes again upon his lesson. “‘It is of no use; I cannot learm.’ he said in a whisper to a companion who

sat near him. “‘You must try hard，’replied the kind－hearted boy. “‘I have tried, but it is of no use; I may just as well give up at once.’ “‘Try again, Henry！’ Whispered his companion, in an earnest and encouraging tone. “These two little words gave him a fresh impulse, and he bent his mind again to his task. Gradually he began to find the sentences lingering in his memory; and soon, to his surprise and pleasure, the whole lesson was mastered! “From that day，” continued Mr. Prentice，“there was no boy in the school who learned more rapidly than Henry. From that day till the present hour he has been a student; and he now urges his son George to ‘try again’ as he tried. ” “And was it indeed you, father？” asked his son, eagerly looking up into the face of his kind parent. That dull boy was your own father in his early years.” “Yes, my child. “Then I will try again.” said George, in a decided tone; and, flinging aside his half－made kite, he turned and re－entered the house, and was soon bending in earnest attention over his lesson. “Well, what success, George？”asked Mr. Prentice, as the family gathered around the tea－table. “I learned the lesson, father！” replied the boy, “I can say every word of it.” “Did you find it hard work？” “Not so very hard, after I had once made up my mind that I would learn it. Indeed I never stopped to think, as I usually do, but went right on until I had mastered every sentence.” “May you never forget this lesson, my son！” said Mr. Prentice, “You now get the secret of success. It lies in never stopping to think about a task being difficult or tiresome, but in going steadily on，with a fixed determination to succeed.” thinking about what will happen next thinking about what's the best thing to do 42. The meaning of the underlined word“perseverance”is ________． A. the quality of continuing trying B. the quality of being brave enough C. D. 43. Which is the correct order of the things below? a. Mr. Prentice told George his own story. b. George learned the lesson successfully. c. George was busy making a large paper kite. d. George gave up his lesson halfway. e. The family gathered around the tea－table. A. c－d－a－e－b C. d－c－a－b－e 44. According to the passage, we can see Mr. Prentice ________． A. B. c－d－a－b－e D. d－c－a－e－b was encouraged by his teacher B. was a top student at first

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