2021 年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案
说明:
1.本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分。第一部分(选择题)第 1 至 6
页,第二部分(非选择题)第 7 至 8 页。
2.第一部分(选择题)满分 70 分,第二部分(非选择题)满分 50 分,全卷满分为 120 分;考试
时间为 120 分钟。
3.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形
码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试题卷上无效。考试结束,将试卷和答
题卡一并收回。
注意事项:
第一部分(选择题共 70 分)
每小题答案选出后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦
干净后,再选涂其它答案。
一、基础知识运用(共两节;满分 30 分)
第一节、单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
1. ---Hi, Jenny. What are you doing?
---
I'm just washing the clothes for my sisters.
A. Well, nothing much.
B. Glad to hear that.
C. Sure, no problem.
D. Very kind of you.
2.一 Is this Linda 's notebook?
一 No, it's mine. The thick one on the desk is
.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
3. 一 When was the Communist Party of China founded?
---- In 1921. It's her
birthday this year.
A. hundred
hundredth
B. hundredth
C. hundreds of
D.
the
4. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble
proper living place.
We should help them.
A. find
B. found
C. to find
D. finding
5.----Fishing is one of
activities among many people.
----Yes. But now it's not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers.
A. Popular
B. more popular
C. most popular
D. the most popular
6. ---Where is Lucy? I haven't seen her for days.
----She
Chengdu. She'll be back next week.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. have gone to
D. have been
to
7.一 Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?
一 Yes. I don't think I should always
my parents.
A. turn on
B. put on
C. depend on
D. come on
8. “I'm still working because I'm still capable and hope to guide more young people,"
said Wu Mengchao when he
.
A. is interviewed
B. is interviewing
C.
was
interviewed
D.
was
interviewing
9. ----_____ do you have a sports meeting in your school?
----Once a year. We all like sports.
A. How much
B. How often
C. How long
D. How soon
10.----Can you tell me
for the summer vacation?
----Why not volunteer at the museum?
A. what I should do
B. what should I do
C. when I should do
D. when
should I do
第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
通读下面的短文,然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的
最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Today is Tom's birthday. He is seventy years old. But there is nobody being
11
him. He feels very disappointed. He can 't find his happiness anywhere. His sons
who are busy, working don't care for him on his special day.
12
the cake is very
delicious, he doesn't want to touch it. He just 13
his children to come and stay
with him.
Nowadays, many people are so busy that they
14
visit their parents. However,
blood is 15
thicker than water. Our dear parents make every effort to bring us up,
so we are supposed to
treat them well when they become old.
11.A. in
B. with
C. over
D. about
12. A. Although
B. Because
C. If
D. Since
13. A. expects
B. hopes
C. makes
D. notices
14. A. usually
B. often
C. seldom
D. always
15. A. less
B. .more
C. much
D. little
B
All the time, little Dick was happy. He used to go about singing and dancing
the whole day long. Nothing could make him sad.
One day, Dick wanted " travel in the
16
. So he set out with excitement, singing
till he made the forest full of songs.
He was about to drink near a river in the woods when he was
17
. He found himself
in the hands of a tall giant (庞然大物), a hundred times as
18
as himself! The
giant looked at him and then put him into a large
19
and carried him off.
Poor Dick tried to get out of the bag,
20
the giant only laughed.
At last the giant came to his house---a dark place. When he got in,
21
shut
the door,
and took Dick out of the bag.
Dick now thought he would
22
, for when he looked around he saw a large fire,
and before it his two brothers were roasted (烤) for the giant's dinner. However,
the giant, did not kill Dick, but put him into a prison ( 监狱) which he had 23
for him.
The prison was dark, with bars (栏杆) all round it. The only food was bread and
water. Dick
beat his head
24
the bars. Dick was too
25
to think of eating or drinking.
The
26
Dick thought of his free life - - warm home, close friends, the 27
the trees and the flowers.
The giant came again, and wanted Dick to sing as he
28
do. “Sing, sing!" said
he. But Dick was too sad to
29
.
A prison is no place in which to sing.
30
the
giant grew angry, and took Dick out to force him to sing. Dick cried, struggled,
and then died in the giant's hand!
This is a true story. - Poor Dick was a little bird, and the giant was a cruel
boy.
16. A. forest
B. river
C. hands
D. house
17. A. found
B. caught
C. moved
D. killed
18. A. big
B. thin
C. high
D. short
19. A. hole
B. building
C. prison
C. or
D. bag
D. for
20. A. but
21. A. it
22. A. argue
23. A. prepared
B. so
B. he
B. jump
B. sent
C. that
D. they
C. stick
D. die
C. asked
D. imagined
24. A. into
B. above
C. among
D. against
25. A. surprised
B. touched
C. scared
D. interested
26. A. clever
B. happy
C. poor
D. shy
27. A. sunlight
B. giant
C. darkness
D. fire
28. A. happened to
B. used to
C. seemed to
D. continued to
29. A. dance
B. eat
C. travel
D. sing
30. A. Widely
B. Recently
C. Finally
D. Mainly
二、阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分满分 40 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
While I was jumping rope, my smartphone took a fall to the floor which created
cracks (裂缝)on my screen. However, the music kept playing. 30 minutes later, I could
see only one-tenth of my screen while the rest was black. The next morning, I decided
not to use it for 24 hours. I felt a
sense of calm that day, which led to my not using it for one week. One week ended
up becoming 60 days in total without my smartphone.
Here are some advantages I noticed in this challenge.
----You’ll become ”bored”
Without my phone, I became bored, but my mind when through all kinds of topics,
Boredom
(无聊) is a perfect way to create new ideas on a business or project. When you are
bored, you
allow your mind to relax to reach all possibilities.
一 You’ll be able to reduce your "work" hours
A survey found that adults checked their smartphones 85 times a day, or once
every 10 minutes. As I learned in my challenge, by not having my smartplhone, I fell
into deep work no easily, so I completed my tasks in a shorter time.
---You’ll improve your mental health
Without my phone, I avoided reading negative (负面的) news and comment. While
that helped make a big improvement in my mental health, the biggest reason for it
Was truly communicating with people. It brought me more connections with humans in
the real world. I went to more dinners with friends and asked more questions to
strangers.
31. What happened to the writer's smartphone?
A. It was lost.
B. It had no sound.
C. Its music stopped playing.
D. Its screen was mostly black.
32. How long did the writer stop using the phone in the end?
A. For 24 hours.
B. For one week.
C. For one month.
D. For sixty days.
33. Boredom is a good way for the writer
.
A. to create new ideas
B. to start a business
C. to set up a project
D. lo relax the body
34. Without the smartphone, the writer could finish the work
.
A. more terribly
B. more quickly
C. more carelessly
D. more comfortably
35. What can improve people 's mental health according to the passage?
A. Chatting on the phone.
B. Reading negative news.
C. Communicating in the real world.
D.
Avoiding
meeting
friends
and
strangers.
B
In a small village there was a middle-aged postman, who just tuned 20 years old
and started
delivering (投递) all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for
50 kilometers. 20 years flew by, and so many changes took place, but the road from
the post office to the village
always hadn't had any tree and nothing but the flying dust (尘土) could be seen.
“How long shall I go along this lonely road?"
As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road
with no flower or tree, he felt somewhat sorry.
One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return, he
happened to pass by a flower shop.“Right, that's i!" He walked into the shop, bought
a handful of wild flower
seeds (种子), and from the next day on put these seeds along the roadside. Thus,
after one day, two days, one month, two month... he always kept putting the wild
flower seeds along the roadside.
Before long, on the lonely road, where he had come and gone for 20 years, grew
up a lot of
little flowers, in all seasons endlessly.
For the villages, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman
delivered in all his life.
On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike,
losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.
36. How old was the postman when he started his job?
A. About thirty years old.
B. About twenty years old.
C. Over forty years old.
D. Over fifty years old.
37. What was the road like before?
A. Covered with flowers.
B. Covered with trees.
C. Full of flying dust.
D. Full of seeds.
38. What did the postman buy at the flower shop?
A. Wild flowers.
B. Bikes.
C. Wild flower seeds.
D. Petals.
39. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. The villagers showed no interest in the flowers.
B. The postman enjoyed the road full of flowers.
C. The villagers helped buy the flower seeds.
D. The postman still felt lonely in the end.
40. What does the writer want to express in this passage?
A. Little things make a big difference.
B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Old habits die hard.
C
After opening a free online Harry Potter center in April, British writer J K.
Rowling brings even more good news.
In May, Rowling started writing a new story called TheIckabog, which was free
to read online to help amuse people who stayed at home because of COVID-19.
The new story centers around a monster (怪物) known as the Ickabog, a fierce
child-eating
monster who lives in the northern tip of an imaginary land known as Cornucopia and
has super
powers.
Though the book is written for children, it is also fascinating to adults. It
talks about many
things, such as weak leadership, and suppression (镇压) of disagreement.
“The Ickabog is a story about truth and the abuse (滥用) of power," Rowling
wrote on the
website. “The themes are timeless and could be used in any era or any country.”
Rowling put the first two chapters online on May 26, with daily writing to follow
until July 10.
She is also planing to publish (出版) the book in print later this year and then
give away the
money from its sales to projects and organizations helping the groups most influenced
by COVID-19.
41. When did Rowling begin writing the new story The Ickabog online?
A. In April.
B. In May.
C. In June.
D. In July.
42. What does the underlined word “fierce" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.凶猛的
B.失落的
C.善良的
D.兴奋的
43. Which theme is mentioned in the story The Ickabog?
A. COVID-19.
B. Good leadership.
C. The abuse of power. D. Working
together.
44. How did Rowling finish The lckabog?
A. She finished the whole story in one go.
B. She wrote part of it every day
online.
C. She printed the story by herself.
D. She told the whole story twice.
45. From the end of the passage,we can most probably learn Rowling is
.
A. Helpful
B. famous
C. hard-working
D. powerful
D
Boyan Slat has been dreaming of cleaning up the world's oceans for a long time.
In 2010, he went on a diving (潜水) vacation in Greece and was shocked. “I saw
more plastic bags than fish in the water," he said.
From then on, Slat began to pay more attention to ocean pollution. He decided
to give up higher education and set up the 0cean Cleanup, a non-government
organization. Its purpose is to
clean up ocean rubbish. He has set up the world 's first ocean cleanup system (系