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3/08
International Standards
and Recommended Practices
Annex 10
to the Convention on
International Civil Aviation
Aeronautical
Telecommunications
Volume I
Radio Navigation Aids
This edition incorporates all amendments
adopted by the Council prior to 25 February 2006
and supersedes, on 23 November 2006, all
previous editions of Annex 10, Volume I.
For information regarding the applicability
of the Standards and Recommended
Practices, see Foreword.
Sixth Edition
July 2006
International Civil Aviation Organization
AMENDMENTS
Amendments are announced in the supplements to the Catalogue of ICAO
Publications; the Catalogue and its supplements are available on the ICAO website
at www.icao.int. The space below is provided to keep a record of such amendments.
RECORD OF AMENDMENTS AND CORRIGENDA
AMENDMENTS
Date
applicable
Date
entered
Entered
by
Incorporated in this edition
22/11/07
20/11/08
19/11/09
18/11/10
—
—
—
—
ICAO
ICAO
ICAO
ICAO
No.
1–81
82
83
84
85
(ii)
CORRIGENDA
No.
Date
of issue
Date
entered
Entered
by
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.
2.
3.
ANNEX 10 — VOLUME I
(iii)
23/11/06
19/11/09
No. 84
Page
(vii)
1-1
2-1
2-1
2-2
2-3
2-3
2-3
3-1
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
Standard radio navigation aids .................................................................................................................
Ground and flight testing .........................................................................................................................
Provision of information on the operational status of radio navigation services .....................................
Power supply for radio navigation aids and communication systems .....................................................
Human Factors considerations .................................................................................................................
Foreword .....................................................................................................................................................................
CHAPTER 1. Definitions ........................................................................................................................................
CHAPTER 2. General provisions for radio navigation aids ....................................................................................
CHAPTER 3. Specifications for radio navigation aids .................................................................................................
APPENDIX A. Microwave landing system (MLS) characteristics ......................................................................... APP A-1
APPENDIX B. Technical specifications for the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) ............................... APP B-1
3.1
Specification for ILS ................................................................................................................................
3.2
Specification for precision approach radar system ..................................................................................
3.3
Specification for VHF omnidirectional radio range (VOR).....................................................................
3.4
Specification for non-directional radio beacon (NDB) ............................................................................
3.5
Specification for UHF distance measuring equipment (DME) ................................................................
3.6
Specification for en-route VHF marker beacons (75 MHz) .....................................................................
3.7
Requirements for the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) .........................................................
3.8
[Reserved] ................................................................................................................................................
3.9
System characteristics of airborne ADF receiving systems .....................................................................
3.10
[Reserved] ................................................................................................................................................
3.11 Microwave landing system (MLS) characteristics ...................................................................................
Definitions ............................................................................................................................................... APP B-1
General .................................................................................................................................................... APP B-1
GNSS elements ........................................................................................................................................ APP B-1
Figures for Appendix B ....................................................................................................................................... APP B-126
3-1
3-25
3-28
3-32
3-36
3-57
3-58
3-72
3-72
3-73
3-73
Annex 10 — Aeronautical Communications
ATTACHMENTS
Volume I
Page
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. ATT B-1
Objectives of strategy .............................................................................................................................. ATT B-1
Considerations ......................................................................................................................................... ATT B-1
Strategy .................................................................................................................................................... ATT B-3
Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. ATT C-1
Material concerning ILS installations ...................................................................................................... ATT C-2
Material concerning VOR/DVOR ........................................................................................................... ATT C-36
Precision approach radar system .............................................................................................................. ATT C-47
Specification for 75 MHz marker beacons (en-route).............................................................................. ATT C-49
Material concerning NDB ........................................................................................................................ ATT C-50
Material concerning DME ....................................................................................................................... ATT C-59
Material concerning power supply switch-over times ............................................................................. ATT C-74
ATTACHMENT A. Determination of integrity and continuity of service objectives
using the risk tree method ........................................................................................................................................... ATT A-1
ATTACHMENT B. Strategy for introduction and application of non-visual aids to approach and landing ........... ATT B-1
ATTACHMENT C. Information and material for guidance in the application of the Standards and
Recommended Practices for ILS, VOR, PAR, 75 MHz marker beacons (en-route), NDB and DME ....................... ATT C-1
ATTACHMENT D. Information and material for guidance in the application of the
GNSS Standards and Recommended Practices .......................................................................................................... ATT D-1
ATTACHMENT E. Guidance material on the pre-flight checking of VOR airborne equipment ........................... ATT E-1
1.
Definitions ............................................................................................................................................... ATT D-1
2.
General .................................................................................................................................................... ATT D-1
3.
Navigation system performance requirements ......................................................................................... ATT D-1
4.
GNSS core elements ................................................................................................................................ ATT D-7
5.
Aircraft-based augmentation system (ABAS) ......................................................................................... ATT D-10
6.
Satellite-based augmentation system (SBAS) ......................................................................................... ATT D-11
7.
Ground-based augmentation system (GBAS) and
ground-based regional augmentation systems (GRAS) ....................................................................... ATT D-16
8.
Signal quality monitor (SQM) design ...................................................................................................... ATT D-43
9.
Status monitoring and NOTAM .............................................................................................................. ATT D-47
10.
Interference .............................................................................................................................................. ATT D-49
11.
Recording of GNSS parameters ............................................................................................................... ATT D-50
12.
GNSS performance assessment ............................................................................................................... ATT D-51
13.
GNSS and database.................................................................................................................................. ATT D-51
14. Modelling of residual errors .................................................................................................................... ATT D-51
1.
2.
Specification for a VOR airborne equipment test facility (VOT) ............................................................ ATT E-1
Selection and use of VOR aerodrome check-points ................................................................................ ATT E-3
Figures for Attachment D .................................................................................................................................... ATT D-53
23/11/06
18/11/10
No. 85
(iv)
Table of Contents
Annex 10 — Aeronautical Communications
Page
1.
2.
Introduction and fundamental concepts ................................................................................................... ATT F-1
Practical aspects of reliability and availability ........................................................................................ ATT F-4
ATTACHMENT F. Guidance material concerning reliability and availability of
radiocommunications and navigation aids .................................................................................................................. ATT F-1
ATTACHMENT G. Information and material for guidance in the application of the MLS
Standards and Recommended Practices ...................................................................................................................... ATT G-1
Definitions ............................................................................................................................................... ATT G-1
1.
Signal-in-space characteristics — angle and data functions .................................................................... ATT G-1
2.
Ground equipment ................................................................................................................................... ATT G-12
3.
Siting considerations ................................................................................................................................ ATT G-13
4.
Operational considerations on siting of DME ground equipment............................................................ ATT G-22
5.
Interrelationship of ground equipment monitor and control actions ........................................................ ATT G-22
6.
Airborne equipment ................................................................................................................................. ATT G-22
7.
Operations at the limits of and outside the promulgated MLS coverage sectors ..................................... ATT G-28
8.
9.
Separation criteria in terms of signal ratios and propagation losses ........................................................ ATT G-28
10. Material concerning MLS installations at special locations .................................................................... ATT G-30
11.
Integrity and continuity of service — MLS ground equipment ............................................................... ATT G-30
Classification of MLS approach azimuth, elevation and DME ground facilities ..................................... ATT G-34
12.
Computed centre line approaches ............................................................................................................ ATT G-36
13.
Application of Table G-15 service level objectives for MLS/RNAV operations .................................... ATT G-42
14.
15.
Application of simplified MLS configurations ........................................................................................ ATT G-43
Tables for Attachment G ..................................................................................................................................... ATT G-44
Figures for Attachment G .................................................................................................................................... ATT G-60
___________________
(v)
23/11/06
19/11/09
No. 84
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