2020年贵州贵阳市中考英语真题及答案
注意事项:
1.本试卷共 16 页,共 8 个大题,满分 150 分,答题时间 120 分钟,考试形式为闭卷。
2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答,在试卷上答题视为无效。
3.选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共 100 分)
第一大题 听力(共五节,30 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 30 分)
第一节 根据对话内容,选择相应的图片。读一遍。
1
2
3
4
5
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
6
A
A
B
B
C
C
第二节 根据所听句子,选择最佳应答。读一遍。
7.
8.
9.
A. Glad to see you.
B. It’s relaxing.
C. I’m fine.
A. Tomato soup. B. Beef noodles.
C. Apple juice.
A. Five meters. B. At 6:30.
C. Four dollars.
10. A. On foot.
B. That’s bad.
C. No problem.
11. A. Huaxi Park.
B. Town Cinema.
C. Blackwood Zoo.
12. A. I can draw well.
B. Enjoy yourself.
C. Sure, I’d love to.
第三节 根据对话内容,选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。
13. Bob advised the lady to teach kids
.
A. reading skills
B. swimming skills C. writing skills
14. Laura is writing a passage about
.
A. famous people
B. interesting inventions
C. future life
15. Kim’s favorite band is the Coldplay and he can
its music.
A. play
B. sing along with
C. dance to
16. Tony does well in English because he every day.
A. listens to tapes B. reads novels
C. writes diaries
17. Jeff feels
to say goodbye to some of his collections.
A. pleased
B. sad C. angry
18. The topic of the speakers’ conversation is about .
A. celebrations
B. nature
C. Population
第四节 根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。读两遍。
19. A. About 15 kilometers. B. About 50 kilometers.
C. About 55 kilometers.
20. A. Treasure Island.
B. Little Women.
C. Tom Sawyer.
21. A. Kiss her.
B. Shake hands with her.
C. Bow to her.
22. A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter.
C. Waiter and customer.
23. A. A teacher.
B. A policewoman.
C. A nurse.
24. A. He has a nosebleed. B. He has a cold.
C. He has a toothache.
第五节 根据短文内容及问题,选择最佳选项。读三遍。
25. A. In1926.
B. In1936.
C. In1946.
26. A. Guangdong.
B. Wuhan.
C. Beijing.
27. A. Because they played sports very often.
B. Because they hardly went to crowded places.
C. Because they were treated by Zhong’s method.
28. A. To wash hands often. B. To wear masks.
C. To sleep more.
29. A. Basketball.
B. Tennis.
C. Ping-pong.
30. A. He is just a doctor. B. He is a hero and a fighter.
C. He is a good leader.
第二大题 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become_______world-recognized sports star.
A. /
B. a
C. the
32. _______January 25, President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than
people’s safety and health.
A. From
B. On
C. In
33. “Tara, what’s your favorite_______?” “Orange. Half of my dresses are
orange.”
A. fruit
B. drink
C. color
34. With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer
go on ropeways _______rivers to schools.
A. to cross
B. crossing
C. crossed
35. Even if we learn something well, we will forget it_______we use it.
while
B. until
C. unless
36.In
difficult
times, there
are
always national heroes_______step up and bring
people hope.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
37. “Krystal, do you know how tea is produced?” “Yes. When tea leaves are ready,
they are picked by hand and then_______for processing.”
A. send
B. are sent
C. were sent
38. After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach_______ to care
about others.
A. me
B. you
C. them
39. As we all know, using public chopsticks_______necessary when we eat with others.
A. is
B. are
C. was
40. “Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in
the world.” “
_______amazing it is!”
A. How
B. What
C. What an
41. Drugs are harmful to people’s physical and mental health. We teenagers
must_______.
A. take care of
B. keep away from
C. get used to
42 With
the help
of
Air Classroom, students_______keep learning even with schools
closed.
A. can
B. must
C. should
43. The BBC’s
documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet explains_______Du’s
works have been popular for centuries.
A. When
B. whether
C. why
44. Since
1990, Project Hope_______millions of students from poor families realize
their dreams.
A. will help
B. has helped
C. helps
45. If we are interested in something, our brain is_______ and it is also easier for
us to pay attention to it for a long time.
A. active
B. more active
C. the most active
第三大题 情景交际(共两节,10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
第一节 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。
I
_____46.Cindy,
don’t
run
in
the
living
room!
_____47.Alice,
is
your
brother
heavy
or
thin?
_____48.I think a true friend touches your
heart.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
II
Wood and glass.
I agree with you.
I’m sorry to hear that.
Yes, he is very patient.
Sorry, I won’t do it again.
Oh, he is of medium build.
_____49.Nick, what’s your model plane made
of?
_____50.My grandfather was hit by a bike
yesterday.
第二节 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: May I help you?
B: 51 ______I’d
like
to
borrow
some books on
Western
culture and customs.
How can find them?
A: 52 ______
B: OK. How many books may I borrow at a time?
A: 53 ______
(Ten minutes later)
B: I’d like to borrow these three books.
54 ______
A: Two weeks.
B: Two weeks? I’m afraid I can’t return them until I’ve finished my project.
A: In that case, you must renew them before they’re due. 55______ It’s 0.5 yuan a
day for each book.
A.
Yes, please.
B.
At most five.
C.
You can buy it there.
D.How long may I keep them?
E.
If not, you’ll have to pay a fine.
F.
You can check for them on the computer first.
第四大题 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Wang Wei’s parents were waiting for him when he got
home. His dad handed him a letter. It was from the
university. His hands were
shaking as he
took the
letter
his
56_____was
inside.
Ever since Wang Wei
was little, he wanted to be an
57_____ .He often took his
toys apart
and put them back together. One day, his mom was
58_____to see that
Wang Wei had taken
apart the television! His dad told her to have faith(信心) in
Wang Wei, and sure enough he put the television back together 59_____ .
Wang Wei’s teachers all noticed his talent. They told his 60_____ Wang Wei
should go to university. Wang Wei was very excited about this. No one in Wang Wei’s
family had ever gone to university before. His mom was not sure if it was a good idea.
61_____his dad said, “Have
faith in Wang Wei and his dream. Wang Wei knew his
family couldn’t
62_____
university.
So
he
studied
harder
and applied for the
scholarships(奖学金).
Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the
university.
He took a deep breath and opened the envelope. It says, Congratulations. You have
been accepted to the university on full scholarship! His mom
63_____
him with
tears in her eyes. “I
am so proud of you!” she said.
His dad patted his back. “I’ve always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream, he
said.
56. A. future B. resolution C. pride
57. A. artist B. actor
58. A. happy B. upset
C. engineer
C. scared
59. A. angrily
B. bravely
C. perfectly
60. A. guests B. parents
C. cousins
61. A. Because
B. As
C. But
62. A. afford B. Choose
C. enter
63. A. hugged B. thanked
C. left
B
The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, holding my dog Harley
in her arms. She had just 64 into a small house nearby. I think she
liked
Harley’s
friendly personality, just as he liked hers. From the second I talked to her, I knew
Kai would be a lifelong
65 _____
. Her smile
made
me feel better
just being
around her. Her
face
was always full of 66 _____.
It didn’t take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors here. Every
time we visited her, she
would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say
something so
67 _____ that
we would leave her home with our hearts singing.
Sometimes I would read her my stories. and she would always encourage me to keep 68
_____.
All of this time, though, Kai was slowly dying from cancer, she lived each day
with such cheer that often forgot just how
69_____she was. Still, she died on a
cold winter day with
heavy snow falling down.
During the
short time we
had been together I
70_____so much from Kai about
how to
truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope
and cheer.
64. A. walked
65. A. friend
66. A. happiness
67. A. serious
silly
68. A. waiting
writing
69. A. popular
70. A. expected
B. moved
C. run
B. boss
B. worries
B. wise
B. singing
B. busy
B. learned
C. fan
C. doubts
C.
C.
C. ill
C. accepted
第五大题 阅读理解(共两节,15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants
Things prepared:
1.
2.
3.
a potato that has sprouts
a flower pot with soil
a camera to record progress
Observation:
Day One
The color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it. In the center
of the pot, I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil.
I’ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow.
Day six
Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on
Buddy as it has grown taller. It’s exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy
can grow faster.
Day Eleven
Buddy
is
getting larger!
Three
more
new
sprouts have
grown
around
Buddy!
Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet.
I guess I need to be
a bit more patient.
Day Thirteen
Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit.
I’m also
excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil.
Day Fifteen
Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They’re so green. I
hope they will
soon grow into new potatoes.
What I have learned
It’s really interesting to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days, I have learned
that
growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If soil is dry, the potato will
fail to grow. I have also learned that the
temperature needs to be right. If it is
too cold, it won’t grow.
I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life it
takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience.
71. The reading material is an experiment report about .
A. chemistry B. physics
C. biology
72. How many things did the writer prepare before her experiment?
A. Three.
B. Five.
C. Seven.