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CHC2442-datasheet.pdf

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CHC2442-QPG 24GHz ISM SENSOR Monolithic Microwave IC in SMD leadless package Description The CHC2442-QPG is a multifunction chip which integrates a low phase noise VCO, Tx MPA, two Gilbert based heterodyne Rx and a switchable prescaler. The circuit is controlled by SPI and monitored with power and temperature sensor. It is designed for signal generation and reception for automotive radar applications. It package. in RoHS compliant SMD is supplied Main Features ■ Frequency Band: 24-24.5GHz ■ >13dBm Max Tx Power ■ 12dB Tx Power control range ■ 37dB Rx gain ■ 24dB Rx gain control range ■ 11dB Rx SSB NF @ IF≥100kHz, max RF gain ■ -16dBm IP1dB RF power @ min RF VGA gain ■ Temperature range from -40°C to +125°C ■ DC bias: 3.3V / 205-225mA @ Pout @ stage 8-0 ■ 28L-QFN4X5 SMD leadless package ■ MSL1 Main Electrical Characteristics Tcase= +25°C Symbol Parameter UMS C2442 YYWW Tx maximum output power over full temperature range 25°C & -40°C 125°C Freq Gain NF Pout CP1dB Frequency range Voltage gain (Nom RF & IF gain) Noise Figure SSB (Nom RF & IF gain) Output Power (max setting) IP1dB compression point (Nom RF gain) Min 24 Typ 37 11.5 >13 -18 Max Unit 24.5 GHz dB dB dBm dBm Ref. : DSCHC2442-QPG6162- 10 Jun 16 1/18 Specifications subject to change without notice Bât. Charmille - Parc SILIC - 10, Avenue du Québec - 91140 VILLEBON-SUR-YVETTE - France Tel.: +33 (0) 1 69 86 32 00 - Fax: +33 (0) 1 69 86 34 34 - www.ums-gaas.com United Monolithic Semiconductors S.A.S. 024681012141618202424.0524.124.1524.224.2524.324.3524.424.4524.5Tx power (dBm)Tx frequency (GHz)PTx max setting @-40°CPTx max setting @25°CPTx max setting @125°C
CHC2442-QPG BLOCK DIAGRAM 24GHz ISM SENSOR POWER/TEMPERATURE Symbol Parameter VCC I_tot Supply Voltage Total Supplies Current (@ Pout stage 0) ICC1,ICC2 Supply Current Supply Current Supply Current Supply Current Operating Temperature (lead frame slug #29) Storage Temperature IDD IVCO ILO,TX TCase TS Min Typ Max Unit 3.1 3.3 225 -40 -40 3.5 V 390 mA mA 80 28 mA 57 mA 145 mA °C +125 +150 °C Ref. : DSCHC2442-QPG6162- 10 Jun 16 2/18 Specifications subject to change without notice Bât. Charmille - Parc SILIC - 10, Avenue du Québec - 91140 VILLEBON-SUR-YVETTE - France Tel.: +33 (0) 1 69 86 32 00 - Fax: +33 (0) 1 69 86 34 34 - www.ums-gaas.com
24GHz ISM SENSOR TX section CHC2442-QPG Symbol Parameter Typ TCase.= -40°C to +125°C, Vcc = +3.1 V to 3.5V, unless specified: (*) =>Vcc ≤ +3.4V Max 24.25 24.5 4.5 5.3 26 VCO Frequency Range 1 VCO Frequency Range 2 VCO Tuning Voltage Range 1 VCO Tuning Voltage Range 2 Core VCO Frequency fVCO,1 fVCO,2 Vtune,1 Vtune,2 fcore Unit GHz GHz V V GHz ∆f / ΔVtune,1 VCO Tuning Sensitivity 1 ∆f / ΔVtune,2 VCO Tuning Sensitivity 2 DC Current into V_TUNE Pin: I_Tune Frequency Range 1 Frequency Range 2 Δf / °C PN100kHz ∆f / ∆VCC VCO Pushing VCO Frequency Drift over Temperature VCO Phase Noise @ 100kHz offset Δfint1 Δfint2 Δfint3 ∆fext ZTXLoad ΔPO(f) ΔPO(f & temp) PO, ctr PO,max PO,min VCO Pulling vs. MPA, LO, PT Buffer Adjust VCO Pulling vs. Prescaler (B12=’1’ & B13 alternate btw ‘0’ & ‘1’) (w/o thermal drift) VCO Pulling vs. Mute (w/o thermal drift) @ 3.3V 3.1-3.5V TX Load Pulling into 3:1 VSWR @ MPA power control settled to Max @ MPA power control settled to Max-5dB TX Load Impedance TX Power Variation over Frequency TX Power Variation range over Frequency and Temperature: @ MPA power control B7B6B5B4=”0000” B7B6B5B4=”0001” B7B6B5B4=”100X” & ”1010” TX Output Power @ fVCO @ MPA power control B7B6B5B4=”0001” B7B6B5B4=”1000” B7B6B5B4=”1001” B7B6B5B4=”1010” TX Maximum Output Power @ fVCO (with power control) TX Minimum Output Power @ fVCO (with power control) Min 24.00 24.00 0.3 0.3 22 350 300 8.5 5.5 5 4 9.5 600 550 < 0.001 -90 50 1000 MHz/V 1000 MHz/V 0.5 2 6 -80 200 mA MHz/°C dBc/Hz MHz/V 8 MHz 0.05 0.5 MHz 1.5 1.5 0.25 50 2.6 2.5 0.5 12.5 8.5 8 7.4 3 5 4 1 +/- 1 4 3.5 (*) 1.3 14.5 (*) 11 10.5 10 MHz MHz Ω dB dB dBm 13.2 14.5 dBm -3 1.5 6 dBm Ref. : DSCHC2442-QPG6162- 10 Jun 16 3/18 Specifications subject to change without notice Bât. Charmille - Parc SILIC - 10, Avenue du Québec - 91140 VILLEBON-SUR-YVETTE - France Tel.: +33 (0) 1 69 86 32 00 - Fax: +33 (0) 1 69 86 34 34 - www.ums-gaas.com
CHC2442-QPG TX section (cont’d) 24GHz ISM SENSOR TCase.= -40°C to +125°C, Vcc = +3.1 V to 3.5V, unless specified: (*) =>Vcc ≤ +3.4V 16 NPO / Nominal Prescaler power TX Output Power Steps TX Power Sensor Voltage @ max TX power (sensor voltage linear with power) TX Power Sensor Frequency Response Prescaler 1 Division Ratio Prescaler 1 Output Power on 1G5p & 1G5m (Bit17=’1’ setting) Prescaler 2 Division Ratio Prescaler 2 Output Voltage Adjust Range (bit21=’0’ / P1M5 Full swing) Output Impedance of Prescaler 2 for P1M5 (Bit21=’1’ / P1M5=100mVpp) Load of Prescaler 2 for P1M5 TX Power Disable (Mute) TX Harmonics (12, 36, 48 & 60GHz) Bias ports Harmonics (12, 36, 48 & 60GHz) w/o external decoupling Prescaler Harmonics rejection (B17=’1’) Non-harmonic (prescaler OFF) Rejection Spurious PTX fTXPS DQ1 P1G5 DQ2 VQ2 ZP1M5 Out ZP1M5 Load PO(mute) Hn_Tx Hn_SUPPLY Hpres SpTX 0.8 1.9 3.1 10 20 16 V kHz -10 -6 -2 dBm 1024 0.1 - Vcc 3.5 50 -40 -30 -18 -27 -80 20 -25 -24 -10 -20 -70 V Ω kΩ dBm dBm dBm dBc dBc Ref. : DSCHC2442-QPG6162- 10 Jun 16 4/18 Specifications subject to change without notice Bât. Charmille - Parc SILIC - 10, Avenue du Québec - 91140 VILLEBON-SUR-YVETTE - France Tel.: +33 (0) 1 69 86 32 00 - Fax: +33 (0) 1 69 86 34 34 - www.ums-gaas.com
24GHz ISM SENSOR RX section TCase = -40°C to +125°C, Vcc = +3.1 V to 3.5V Symbol Freq ZRXn RLRXn ZIFn Out ZIFn Load ZIFn Load CGtotal ∆CGRF Parameter Frequency range RXn Port Impedance RXn Return Loss Output Port Impedance of IF Amplifier Load of IF Amplifier (Bit 17=’1’ / nominal power) Load of IF Amplifier (Bit 17=’0’ / low power) Conversion Gain (Min VGA, Nom mixer, Nom IF gain / 150 Ω IF load) Conversion Gain (Nom VGA , Nom mixer, Nom IF gain / 150 Ω IF load) Conversion Gain (Max VGA , Nom mixer, Nom IF gain / 150 Ω IF load) Conversion Gain Variation vs RXn Frequency ΔCGtotal_cp Conversion Gain over Temperature (With VGA gain settings, see P14 Rx Gain) Conversion Gain variation range over Temperature @ Nominal Gain (RF & IF) RF gain adjust range IF Gain adjust range TX to RXn Isolation @ MPA power control settled to Max @ MPA power control settled to Max-5dB TX/LO to RXn leakage @ any MPA power control settings LO to IFn leakage RX1 to IF2 Isolation RX2 to IF1 Isolation RX1 to RX2 & RX2 to RX1 Isolation Lower cut-off frequency of IF Amplifier (HP characteristic) Upper cut-off frequency of IF Amplifier (LP characteristic) Roll-off factor of IF Amplifier IF Amplifier time constant τ ΔCGtotal ∆GRF ∆GIF ITX/RXn ILO/RXn ILO/IFn IRX1/IF2 IRX2/IF1 IRXi/RXj fIF HP fIF LP FS_if τIF NSSB(10kHz) Noise Figure SSB at IF=10kHz (HPF=OFF) nominal RF & IF gain NSSB(≥100kHz) Noise Figure SSB at IF≥100kHz (HPF=OFF) nominal RF & IF gain CHC2442-QPG Min 24 150 Typ 50 -20 500 28 32 35 21 25 27 45 40 30 30 30 10 Max 24.5 -10 50 34 39 42 ± 1 ±1 ±2.5 ±3 10 14 50 45 -40 -35 38 38 35 DC 25 <15 -34 -30 10 40 20 0.7 18 11.5 15 Unit GHz Ω dB Ω Ω Ω dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dBm dBm dB dB dB kHz MHz dB/dec µs dB dB Ref. : DSCHC2442-QPG6162- 10 Jun 16 5/18 Specifications subject to change without notice Bât. Charmille - Parc SILIC - 10, Avenue du Québec - 91140 VILLEBON-SUR-YVETTE - France Tel.: +33 (0) 1 69 86 32 00 - Fax: +33 (0) 1 69 86 34 34 - www.ums-gaas.com
24GHz ISM SENSOR -136 -130 dBm/H z ±2.5 dB -24 -18 -28 -21 CHC2442-QPG RX section (cont’d) TCase = -40°C to +125°C, Vcc = +3.1 V to 3.5V IFnoise ΔIFnoise fCn IP1dB IIP3 VIFn(1dB comp) HpIF SpIF ∆φDiff ΔφDiff,uncal IF Noise Power Density @ CGRF gain with 150 Ω IF load and IF=100kHz and HPF=OFF IF Noise Power Variation over Temperature (With VGA gain settings, see P14 Rx Gain) IFn Noise Corner Frequency (HPF=OFF) RF Input Compression Point (Min VGA, Nom mixer, Min IF gain) RF Input Compression Point (Nom VGA , Nom mixer, Min IF gain) RF Input Compression Point (Max VGA , Nom mixer, Min IF gain) 3rd Order Input Intercept Point (Min VGA, Nom mixer, Min IF gain) 3rd Order Input Intercept Point (Nom VGA , Nom mixer, Min IF gain) 3rd Order Input Intercept Point (Max VGA , Nom mixer, Min IF gain) IFn Output Voltage at 1dB Compression Point (HPF ON / BIT10=’0’) IFn Harmonics (P_RF
24GHz ISM SENSOR ABSOLUTE MAX RATINGS Parameter CHC2442-QPG Min Rating Max Rating Unit 3.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 VCC+0.3 VCC+0.3 VCC+0.3 V V V V V mA mA mA dBm VCC to GND Digital I/O Voltage to GND Analog Voltage AMUX to GND Analog I/O Voltage to GND Analog Voltage V_TUNE to GND DC Current into IF1, IF2 Pin DC Current into ANA Pin DC Current into V_TUNE Pin (1) RF Power Input at RX1, RX2 Pin DC Voltage at RF Output Tx Pin and RF Input RX1, RX2 Pin Total DC Power Dissipation Absolute TCase Operating Temperature (lead frame slug #29) °C Non-operating Temperature Range (Storage) Peak Soldering Temperature °C Operation of this device above anyone of these parameters may cause permanent damage or reduce MTTF. All functions activated (max DC current SPI configuration) (1) Voltage applied through external serial resistor to limit V_TUNE current below 9mA DC. Device thermal performances 7.5 12.5 0.4 9 0 0 0 +150 +260 -40 -40 V W °C 0 1.36 +125 All the figures given in this section are obtained assuming that the QFN device is cooled down only by conduction through the package thermal pad (no convection mode considered). The temperature is monitored at the package back-side interface (TCase) as shown below. The system maximum temperature must be adjusted in order to guarantee that TCase remains below than the maximum value specified in the next table. So, the system PCB must be designed to comply with this requirement. Thermal Performance Specifications All functions activated (max DC current SPI configuration) Maximum continuous dissipated power at Tcase = +125ºC: 1.36 Watts Power dissipation de-rating above Tcase = +130ºC: 68mW/ ºC (De-rating applied to all Voltage Supply) Detailed max devices Tj: Package ICs Absolute Max Max Pdiss Max devices Tj GaAs Tx SiGe Rx Tj +175°C +150°C Max Tj TCase + 45°C TCase + 16°C Tx Stage 0 Nom Tj TCase + 40°C TCase + 12°C Mute Tx Nom Tj TCase + 20°C TCase + 12°C Nominal Pdiss=0.8W (@ DP=’1’ / Ptx Stage 0) Ref. : DSCHC2442-QPG6162- 10 Jun 16 7/18 Specifications subject to change without notice Bât. Charmille - Parc SILIC - 10, Avenue du Québec - 91140 VILLEBON-SUR-YVETTE - France Tel.: +33 (0) 1 69 86 32 00 - Fax: +33 (0) 1 69 86 34 34 - www.ums-gaas.com
CHC2442-QPG 24GHz ISM SENSOR SPI The digital input should use standard 4-wires synchronous serial peripheral interface (SPI) with data read and write capabilities. The SPI has hardwired Power-On Reset, such that the output bits for Control Bus will be set to default state (low power mode) after turning on 3.3V supply. Data transmission is enabled by negative edge of CS (Chip Select) and serial data input (SI) are then read at the rising edge of CLK (SPI Clock). The timing diagram in the next picture describes the principle of the SPI timing and handling between shift and storage register. SPI TIMING Parameter Serial clock frequency Serial SI and CSX high time Serial SI and CSX low time Digital I/O Levels Symbol VOH VOL VIH VIL IO,Load IO,Peak CLoad Parameter High Level Output Low Level Output High Level Input Low Level Input Output Load Current Output Peak Current Capacitive Load Symbol Values Typ. 30 Max. 50 Unit MHz ns ns Min. 10 10 Min 2.4 2.0 2 Typ Max Unit 0.4 0.4 0.8 1 100 V V V V mA mA pF Ref. : DSCHC2442-QPG6162- 10 Jun 16 8/18 Specifications subject to change without notice Bât. Charmille - Parc SILIC - 10, Avenue du Québec - 91140 VILLEBON-SUR-YVETTE - France Tel.: +33 (0) 1 69 86 32 00 - Fax: +33 (0) 1 69 86 34 34 - www.ums-gaas.com SPI Settings: CPOL=1 CPHA=1 Falling edge: Bit is changed. Rising edge: Bit is sampled. MSB is transmitted first CLK /CS SI SO Q7 – Q0 Q7 Q6 Q5 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 Q7 Q6 Q5 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 Qn Qn+1
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