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2016年吉林中考英语真题及答案.doc
2016 年吉林中考英语真题及答案
一、听力(略)
二、基础知识(共 20 分)
Ⅴ.句意填词
根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5 分)
21.Children’s Day is in June,the
month of a year.
22.He was very excited to buy a
to that basketball game.
23.I often
to some smooth music to relax before going to bed.
24.Passengers are waiting
the bus at the station.
25.My brother is a lazy boy, and he
ever exercises every day.
Ⅵ.单项选择
从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(15 分)
26. Molly dreams of becoming
excellent engineer in the future.
A.a B.an
C.the
27.The teachers are very patient when we ask
for help.
A.they
B.them
C.their
28.Gina cut her finger just now,
she didn’t cry.
A.but
B.and
C.or
29.David,close the door
.Your sister is studying for the exam.
A.clearly
B.easily
C.quietly
30.—Have you seen the movie Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》)?
—Of course.I think it’s
cartoon I have ever seen.
A.funny B.the funniest
C.funnier
31.Steve
TV in the living room when his mother came in.
A.was watching
B.watches
C.is watching
32.—Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants?
—Really?
interesting it is!
A.What
B.What a
C.How
33.The
pollution is becoming more and more serious.We haven’t seen blue
skies for several days.
A.noise B.water C.air
34.—I wonder
.
—It’s about an unusual experience of a little girl.
A.who wrote the book
B.what the book is about
C.how I can get the book
35.Many parents have to
early to make breakfast for their kids.
A.get up
B.stay up
C.give up
36.Joining a summer camp is a great chance
free time with your friends.
A.spend B.spending
D.to spend
37.Rice
by hand in many countries,such as China and India.
A.grows B.is grown
C.grew
38.—You look smart in the T-shirt
your daughter bought for you.
—Thanks a lot.
A.which B.who
C.whom
39.—Mr. Smith,what do Chinese often do on
?
—They usually enjoy the full moon and think of their relatives or friends in the
open air.
A.the Spring Festival
B.the Water Festival
C.the Mid-Autumn Festival
40.—Would you like some orange juice,Julie?
—
I prefer to drink milk.
A.No,thanks.
B.Yes,please.
C.I’d love to.
三、交际运用(共 15 分)
Ⅶ.完成对话
从方框中选择正确选项。(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)(5 分)
A.Don’t forget to show me the photos when you come back.
B.An adult panda has only one baby every two years.
C.What can we do to help them?
D.This is one of the reasons.
E.Is it very cute?
F.What’s up?
Alice:Hi, Frank!Are you free on Saturday?
Frank:Yes.
41
Alice:I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let’s go and have a look.
Frank:Oh,I have been there twice.I think you’d better learn something about pandas
before you go to the zoo.
Alice:I know a little.
42
There are about 2,000 pandas living in the forests.
Frank:That’s true.They are endangered now.
Alice:Why?Is it because they don’t have babies very often?
Frank:
43
Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests,and
pandas don’t have enough food to eat.
Alice:What a pity!
44
Frank:We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.
Alice:I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.
Frank:
45
Have a good time!
Alice:Thank you.
Ⅷ.补全对话
根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确。(每空词数不限)(10 分)
Susan:I can’t believe that we are leaving school very soon.
Harry:Me neither. But the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life.
46
?
Susan:I am going to study in a senior high school near my home.
Harry:
47
going to a farther one?Maybe you can make some new friends there.
Susan:If so,I will live in the school and go home once a week.I’ll miss my parents
and the delicious food at home. I have to wash my clothes by
48
every week.
Harry:I see... but I want to go to a school that is far from my home.
Susan:Have you made the final decision?It is not easy for you.
Harry:Yes,I can’t always
49
my parents.Sooner or later,I will live alone and
face the difficulties in my life.
Susan:Maybe you are right.Our parents are getting older. We should learn to take
care of ourselves and help our parents at the same time.
Harry:Shall we learn to do housework together during this summer holiday?
Susan:
50
. I hope we’ll have a wonderful summer holiday.
四、阅读(共 45 分)
Ⅸ.短文填空
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)(10 分)
A.food
B.save
C.important
D.under E.lying
F.anything
G.it
H.fire
I.because of
J.back
K.waste L.refused
Some years ago, a big fire burned down a large part of a city. Lots of houses
were broken. A rich lady was hurrying through the crowd of people,trying to
51
a box of valuable things from the fire. After running out of the
52
, she met
a little boy in the street. She called him and said,“Take this box,my boy, and do
not part with
53
until I see you again. I will reward(回报)you well.”
The boy took the box,and the lady turned
54
to search for something
else.Just then many people came rushing between the lady and the boy,and they couldn’
t see each other.
That night, the lady lived in a friend’s home outside the city. The next day
she looked for the boy everywhere, but she couldn’t hear
55
of him. There were
some very
56
letters and all her treasures in the box. The lady was very upset
57
losing them.
But on the following night, someone found the boy
58
on the ground with the
box at a corner. He had been there for a long time without
59
. The boy was almost
dead with hunger,but he never thought of leaving the box.
Of course the lady was going to give the boy some money, but he
60
. The lady
trusted him, and he wouldn’t let her down. It is the spirit that turns the boy into
a hero.
Ⅹ.阅读理解(35 分)
A
阅读短诗中女孩和小鸟之间的对话,选择正确答案。(5 分)
61.According to the poem, the girl wants the bird to
.
A.read a poem
B.sing a song
C.feed a baby
D.plant a tree
62.The underlined word “fright”means
in Chinese.
A.惊吓 B.快乐 C.兴奋 D.幸福
63.The girl will give
to the bird if it comes with her.
A.some leaves
B.some water
C.some cookies
D.some sugar
64.The bird’s home is
, and it doesn’t want to leave.
A.in the grass
B.in the hand
C.in the hole
D.in the tree
65.There are
babies in the bird’s home.
A.five
B.four
C.three D.two
B
China is a great country with a long history. It has its own special cultures.
Do you know some of them?
66.It is a special dance that has been popular for centuries in China. Over ten people
work together to wave a dragon made of paper or cloth.People in many places organize
this activity to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
67.It is a kind of fighting style that has developed over the centuries in China.
Many people practice it to keep healthy. More and more foreigners are crazy about
it. The movie called Kung Fu Panda is welcome all over the world.
68.It is a singing performance. People regard it as one of the cultural treasures
of China. It mixes music, drama and acrobatics(戏剧和杂技)together. Mei Lanfang is
one of the greatest performers.
69.It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in China.The painters make the
pictures with soft brushes. If the painter is famous, the work with his seal(印
章)will be much more valuable.
70.It is perhaps the most popular board game played by millions of people in China.
Two players play it on a board with 32 pieces. The player who catches the enemy General
can win the game.
根据上面每段话的陈述内容,从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。(5 分)
A.Chinese Chess
B.Chinese Painting
C.The Dragon Dance
D.Chinese Kung Fu
E.Beijing Opera
C
There are some famous buildings in the world.Everyone can recognize(认出)them
with their imaginations. For example, when you see a picture of a sports stadium(体
育场)that reminds you of a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium
in Beijing.
In fact, other buildings can be recognized more easily. The shape of the building
shows the objects people can see inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the
Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a big teapot. From far away,the teapot-shaped
museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows
make it clear that this is a building.
People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in
Tennessee, USA. The building is shaped like a guitar. Inside, visitors can see all
kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players.
One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery(陶器)museum in Korea. This
museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot. Along with seeing
examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum,visitors can try to
make their own pots there.
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5 分)
71.People can recognize some famous buildings with their imaginations.
72.According to the colors of some buildings,we can guess what objects are inside.
73.The Meitan Tea Museum looks like a huge cup with windows.
74.If you are interested in guitar players,you can visit the museum in China.
75.You can try to make your own pots in the pottery museum in Korea.
D
Many people say that they are working too many hours.
76
They can’t take
care of things at home.They don’t have time to relax.
77
In France,people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however,
people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese employee(员工)works 513
more hours a year than a French one. That is more than 12 weeks,or three months,
of extra(额外的)work!
78
Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However,
many companies don’t pay overtime. Their employees don’t get extra pay for extra
work. These people work extra hours because they think it’s their duty. Some people
are afraid they will lose their jobs if they don’t work extra hours.
79
In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany, they get
from four to six weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vacation is the average(平
均). In one study in Great Britain, fewer than half of the workers ran out of all
their vacation days.
80
If that is true, there will be a lot of dull people in
the world.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项
只能用一次)(5 分)
A.In English, people say,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”
B.Work hours are different from one country to another.
C.Many people say that their vacations are too short.
D.They don’t have enough time with their families.
E.Why do people work so many hours?
E
In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood.
He named them A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O
is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and
blood type AB is the least common.
In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have
different personalities(性格), too. He said that people with type A blood are usually
calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with
type O blood are generous(慷慨的) and honest; while those with type AB blood are
often caring and creative.
More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood
types with what people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat
more meat and less bread.A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables.
His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight.
However, Dr. Peter D’Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood
type will make the person healthier in other ways, too.
根据短文内容,完成下面的思维图。(每空词数不限)(5 分)
F
I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of
my classmates. He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him
very much.Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he
was from a poor family. I had a poor family as well, but I just hid it from everyone.
I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth.
One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that we would have a field trip. We
decided to go to an amusement park. My classmates were excited. I sat back and looked
at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise,
Danny stood up and said simply,“I won’t go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost
his job. I am not asking my parents for money.”
“Danny, I’m very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents
are in,”Mr. Sims replied.“But the trip is at the end of the month, we have plenty
of time to raise money for it.”While walking home from school that day, I noticed
three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a
hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were only discussing how to raise money
for the trip.
By standing up and admitting(承认)he was poor,Danny changed my life. I no longer
felt I had to lie about my family’s situation. As for Danny, I will remember his
courage and honesty forever.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10 分)
86.Why did many girls like Danny in the class?
87.Where did the students decide to go for the field trip?
88.What was the matter with Danny’s father?
89.Did the three boys fight with Danny after school?
90.What did the writer learn from Danny?
五、书面表达(共 20 分)
Ⅺ.(A)当代社会,手机给人们的生活带来了极大的方便。如何在公共场所文明使用手机,逐渐
成为人们共同关注的问题。请根据提示将下面的内容补充完整。(每空词数不限)(5 分)
How do you feel if someone is talking on the phone loudly in public?Maybe you
really hope the loudmouth can end the conversation as soon as possible. So we
91
control our own behavior(行为)in public. Here are some rules:
In a library
Obey the rules. If you see a sign saying“ 92
mobile phones”, don’t use your
phone any more.
In a restaurant
Speak softly. If you have to answer a phone, try to keep
93
from other
people.
In a movie theater
Be quiet. Never take any call during the movie, or other pople will
94
.
In a word, please consider the people
95
you before you’re getting ready
to make a call next time.
(B)随着中国的发展,世界各地掀起了“汉语热”。作为中国人,我们更应该学好汉语。
请以“My Chinese Learning”为题,写一篇短文。(15 分)
内容包括:1.为什么要学好汉语?
2.谈谈自己学习汉语的经历。
3.介绍 1—2 条学习汉语的方法。
写作要求:1.词数 80 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
My Chinese Learning
With the development of China,Chinese is becoming more and more popular.
答案全解全析
二、基础知识
Ⅴ.句意填词
21.sixth 句意:儿童节在六月,一年中的第六个月。 June 意为“六月”,故本空填 sixth。
22.ticket 句意:他因为买到了那场篮球赛的门票而特别高兴。“a ticket to...”意为“一
张……的门票”,故本空填 ticket。
23.listen/dance 句意:我经常在睡觉前听些轻音乐来放松。/我经常在睡前伴着些轻音乐
跳舞来放松。listen to music 意为“听音乐”;dance to music 意为“伴着/和着音乐跳舞”,
根据句意和搭配可知填 listen 或 dance。
24.for 句意:乘客们正在车站等公交车。 wait 为不及物动词,后面接宾语时常搭配介词
for,组成 wait for sth./sb.意为“等待某人/某物”。故本题填 for。
25.hardly 句意:我的弟弟是一个懒惰的男孩儿,他每天都几乎不锻炼。 hardly 意为“几
乎不”,根据句意可知本空填 hardly。
Ⅵ.单项选择
26.B 句意:莫莉梦想在将来成为一名出色的工程师。本题考查冠词。excellent 为元音音
素开头的单词,故选择 B。
27.B 句意:当我们向老师们寻求帮助时,他们非常耐心。本题考查代词。ask 为动词,故用
人称代词宾格 them 代替本句主语 The teachers 避免重复。故选择 B。
28.A 句意:虽然刚才吉娜切了她的手指,但是她没有哭。本题考查连词。根据句意可知此处
应用 but 表转折,故选择 A。
29.C 句意:戴维,轻轻地把门关上,你姐姐正在为考试学习呢。本题考查副词。由后句句意
可知前句应为“轻轻地关门”,以免打扰姐姐学习,故选择 C。
30.B 句意:——你看过《疯狂动物城》这部电影了吗?——当然看过了,我认为它是我曾经
看过的最有意思的卡通片了。本题考查形容词的最高级。由“I have ever seen”可知本空
用最高级, 故选择 B。
31.A 句意:当他妈妈进来时,史蒂夫正在客厅里看电视。本题考查过去进行时态。本句的时
态搭配为“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”,由此可知本题选择 A。
32.C 句意:——你知道一些机器人可以在餐馆中当服务员吗?——真的吗?多有趣啊!本题
考查感叹句。由感叹句的结构“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”可知本题选择 C。
33.C 句意:空气污染正在变得越来越严重。我们好几天没有看到蓝天了。本题考查名词词
义辨析。由后句句意可知本题选择 C。
34.B 句意:——我想知道这本书是关于什么的。——它写了一个小女孩儿的一次不寻常的
经历。本题考查宾语从句。由答语可知本题选择 B。
35.A 句意:许多父母不得不早起给他们的孩子们做早饭。本题考查易混动词短语辨析。get
up 意为“起床”;stay up 意为“熬夜”;give up 意为“放弃”,由句意可知本题选择 A。
36.C 句意:参加夏令营是和你的朋友们一起度过空闲时光的好机会。本题考查非谓语动词。
a chance to do sth.意为“一个做某事的机会”,故选择 C。
37.B 句意:水稻在许多国家,例如中国和印度,是被手工种植的。本题考查被动语态。本句
话主语为 Rice,是动作的承受者,故用被动语态,故选择 B。
38.A 句意:——你穿着那件你女儿买给你的 T 恤看起来很漂亮。——非常感谢。本题考查
定语从句。定语从句的先行词为“the T-shirt”,故用 which 来引导,故选择 A。
39.C 句意:——史密斯先生,中国人在中秋节那天经常干些什么?——他们经常在户外赏月,
想他们的亲朋好友。由答语句意可判断他们在讨论“中秋节”,故选择 C。
40.A 句意:——你想喝点橘子汁吗,朱莉?——不了,谢谢。我更喜欢喝牛奶。prefer to do
意为“更喜欢做……”,由答语可知本题选择 A。
三、交际运用
Ⅶ.完成对话
41.F “What’s up?”意为“怎么了?”。
42.B B 选项和后面的“There are...forests.”都为关于大熊猫的知识。故选择 B。
43.D 由下句“Another main reason is that...”中的 reason 可知本空选择 D。
44.C 由下文的答语“We can make some...”可知本空应选 C。
45.A 上文 Alice 提到了拍照,故本题选择 A,意为“不要忘了回来时把那些照片给我看看。”
Ⅷ.补全对话
46.Where are you going to study/Which(What)school are you going to study in/Which
senior high school are you going to study in/What are you going to do/What’s your
plan for the new term 由答语可判断此问句应针对答语中的某些信息进行提问,本题答案
并不唯一。
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