2019 年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题及答案
(全卷共七大题,满分 120 分,考试用时 120 分钟)
第 I 卷(选择题 共 85 分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试(共三节)
第一节(共 4 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 4 分)
听下面 4 个问题.每个问题后有三个答话,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每
个问题后,你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题,每个问题仅读一遍.
1.A.I'm Bob.
2.A.Very heavy.
3.A.My parents.
4.A.A toy car.
第二节(共 8 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 8 分)
C.Jim.
C.Some sand,l guess.
C.By bike.
C.Very nice.
B.H-U-N-T.
B.I like it.
B.Next week.
B.The fed one.
听下面 8 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每
B.6.
C.7.
B.The woman.
C.Both of them.
B.Milk shake.
C.Apple juice.
段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
5.How many days are they staying in Wuhan?
A.5.
6.Who will go out for a walk in the park?
A.The man.
7.What does the woman want?
A.Orange juice.
8.Who are the two speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
9.Whose birthday was it yesterday?
A.Tina's.
10.How is the woman feeling now?
A.Calm.
11.How much did the man's wife pay for her coat?
A.480 yuan.
12.What does the woman mean?
A.She wants a better job.
第三节(共 13 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 13 分)
B.She likes being a secretary.
B.Tina's brother's.
C.Disappointed.
B.240 yuan.
C.120 yuan.
C.She doesn't mind a change.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Saleswoman and customer.
C.Tina's sister's.
B.Surpnsed.
听下面 4 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项.听完每段对话或独自前,你都有时间阅读各个小题.每小题 5 秒钟;每段对话仅读一遍.听完后,
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍.
1
B.The weather.
C.The man's sister.
B.At 7:00 am.
C.At 7:30 am.
B.At Betty's home.
C.On the phone.
B.To stay in bed.
B.4.
C.5.
B.She had a car accident.
听下面一段对话,回答 13 至 15 三个小题.
13.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A.Going hiking.
14.How many people at least are going?
A.3.
15.When will they meet?
A.At 6:30 am.
听下面一段对话,回答 16 至 18 三个小题.
16.Where are the two speakers talking?
A.In the hospital.
17.What happened to Betty?
A.She fell off the bed.
18.What was the doctor's advice?
A.To travel by bus.
听下面一段对话,回答 19 至 21 三个小题.
19.Where is Tom going?
A.To the post office.
20.Why is Helcn there?
B.To meet Tom.
A.For a holiday.
21.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.They haven't changed at all.
B.They were in different classes,
C.They knew each other before.
听下面一段独白,回答 22 至 25 四个小题.
22.What were the children going to do after their mother died?
A.To leave home with some money.
23.Who sold the fruit?
A.Bob.
24.How did the children become rich?
A.By working together.
25.What was Judy's dream?
A.Each child would have a farm.
B.Her children would be kind to each other.
C.Her children could count money on the farm.
B.To Helen's home.
B.Alice.
B.By buying and selling fruit.
B.To buy a big farm.
二、选择填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
第二部分 笔试部分
2
C.A volleyball hit her.
C.To take some medicine.
C.To the police station.
C.To visit her school.
C.To live together.
C.Ken.
C.By making friends in town.
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的
位置涂黑.
26.---Mum,I failed the exam again.
---
.(
)
A.I'm sorry,too
27.--- May I help you,young lady?
B.Not at all
---
.(
)
A.Good for you
B.Well done
28.--- Please mind your head,sir.
---
.(
)
C.Hard to say
D.Don't worry
C.Yes,please
D.Take it easy
D.I'm afraid not
chickens.(
)
since I was a child,and the vegetables from my garden.(
)
D.kept
C.has kept
B.will keep
B.Thanks a lot
C.Don't mention it
A.It doesn't matter
29.She's brought you some eggs.As you know,she
A.keeps
30.I ate some fruit,which I
A.have enjoyed
31.He
A.has met
32.He wrote his phone number
A.on
33.---Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?
---Everyone in our group loves animals,but he always seems
a piece of paper.(
D.would meet
B.had met
D.from
B.for
C.in
C.met
B.enjoyed
his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.(
D.had enjoyed
C.enjoy
)
)
.(
)
C.cruel
D.careless
B.personal
A.anxious
34.---I won't tell this to anyone,
)
C.Hope
?(
A.Agree
B.Guess
35.---Try this soup,you
---
D.Promise
like it.
---Wow! This is delicious!(
)
A.must
36.---Have you
B.will
C.shall
D.can
chemistry for the coming exam?
---Yes.I'm quite ready for it.(
)
C.marked
A.repeated
37.---Dad,what is the loudspeaker saying?
B.copied
D.reviewed
---It is to the
.The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.(
)
B.passengers
A.customers
38.---This room is too small.I'd like to ask for
---Sure.We have rooms available here.(
C.members
A.another
C.one
39.---Why were you shouting at Tom?
B.the other
D.it
D.tourists
.
)
3
---I told him to be quiet,but he
talking.(
)
B.ended up
C.kept on
)
.(
A.joined in
40.Rose is wondering
A.what is Matt doing
C.when will Aaron leave
三、完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
B.where has Jason gone
D.who did the washing
D.put off
阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的 A. B. C、D 四个选项中,选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项.
Four years ago , Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become afreelance copywriter for
to set up his own
advertisements,but now he had money trouble.He says that he wishes he'd never
business.
41
"I am now in such a bad situatiom"says Joel,"I hope I am 42
You see,I was
43
working as an editor.
with my job,and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to
me around all the time.I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me
l was leaving.At first,everything was
my best friend at work,Don,just to be
money.Don and I had a really great lifestyle,and when the work was finished,we used to take good
places like Cancum and the Bahams,just to get relaxed.
44
45 ,so I told my boss
46 :I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant(助理),
47
large amounts of
in
to finish things on time.And soon we
49
48
54
53 ,but he said that I'd been so
At first,we were busy having fun,and charged(支付)everything to my credit cards instead,but then I began
51
Don off.I then had to sell all my office
50
to
how much in debt(负债)I was.At last,I had to
52 me.Things got so bad that I even asked
equipment(设备).Now I could do almost nothing even if people
to him when I left that
my old boss if I could do some work for the
he would never employer(雇佣)me again.I've had to
55 my business now and I don't know what I'm going
to do for money.It just goes to show,if you set up your own business,you shouldn't spend money you don't have."
41.A.pretended
42.A.specially
43.A.pleased
44.A.show
45.A.time
46.A.perfect
47.A.afraid
48.A.lost
49.A.vacations
50.A.imagine
51.A.lay
52.A.paid
53.A.advertisement
54.A.shy
55.A.close down
四、阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
C.failed
C.also
C.bored
C.serve
C.food
C.hard
C.able
C.donated
C.courses
C.wonder
C.take
C.forgot
C.equipment
C.lazy
C.turn down
B.learned
B.still
B.strict
B.order
B.money
B.wrong
B.ready
B.borrowed
B.pictures
B.remember
B.see
B.helped
B.magazine
B.rude
B.pick up
D.decided
D.certainly
D.patient
D.lead
D.work
D.fun
D.about
D.made
D.chances
D.realize
D.put
D.asked
D.lifestyle
D.straight
D.set up
4
阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
A
B.4
D.8
B."36 Hours" guides
D.prices of the new books
subjects.
56.The material above is mainly about
A.The New YorkTimes
C.an introduction to "Explorer"
57.The two books cover
A.2
C.6
58."TASCHEN" in the material refers to
A.the name of a writer
C.a store that sells books online
59.What can we learn about the books from the material?
A.They are very expensive.
C.They are sold by a team of writers.
60.What the book series describes has something to do with
A.journeys
B.readers
C.lifestyles
D.advertisements
B.the sign of dream trips
D.a company that produces books
.
.
5
B.They are well designed and made.
D.One of them is about ‘Beaches',‘Islands'and ‘Deserts'.
.
B
You don' t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems.One Dutch designer is finding creative
ways to make a change-and he's inviting bikers to join him.
Daan Roosgaarde,38,is a designer from Holland.He uses creative ideas to improve city life.For his Smog
(雾霾) Free Project,he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks.In Holland,he designed a
shining bicycle path.
Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to create a new
part of the Smog Free Project.In
the bike and blow out a stream of clean air
product for public use.It's an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is
smoggy weather,the machine would breathe in the air in front of
toward the biker's face.
It's no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China.In winter,it's common for thick clouds of haze
(霾),caused largely by factory production,burning of coal and car emissions(排放物),to cover areas of China.
In 2016,only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality standards,according to a survey of 338
cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
"Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem," Daan
said,"But smog-free
greener cities."
.
B.running fast with the bike
D.breathing in dirty air and cleaning it
.
.
bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create
61.According to the writer,
A.air pollution is not a big problem in China
B.creative ideas may help improve city life
C.only scientists can solve big environmental problems
D.the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary
62.The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by
A.blowing out dirty air
C.cleaning the air around the biker
63.From the passage,we know that
A.people who have creative ideas can get free bikes
B.only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path
C.Daan and his family spent all their time improving China's air quality
D.China's haze in winter happens because of more than three causes
64.Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to
A.raise money for the tower
C.help solve the air pollution problem
65.What is the best title for the passage'?
A.Breathing In and Out
C.Survey from the Government
B.Biking for Fresh Air
D.China's Air Pollution Problem
.
B.test his new machine
D.make more Chinese friends
C
6
Don't Judge a Book by Its Cover
Ever since I was a little girl,I've loved reading crime and detective (侦探) novels,so I guess it was pretty
normal that I started writing them when I was older.However,my family is very big on having a traditional career
( 职 业 ) and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing , my parents told me that I
couldn't.They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career,and not something as risky
as writing.I suppose I could have studied joumalism (新闻) ,but I didn't want to lose interest in writing because
it would be something I would do every day for work ,not for pleasure.I thought that teaching looked like a
pretty good compromise (妥协 ) ,especially because of the long holidays.It was a good choice: by the time
I was twenty-five,I'd already finished two novels and had an agent.
To be honest,I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything,and my
friends have
always known.One of the reasons most people don't know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel
sounded too much like a romance (浪漫) novelist for older women.She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought,
"Well,if you think it'll make me successful,okay," I'd
totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one
day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel.I asked her some questions about it,and it was so clear that
she had no idea that I'd written it - she even offered to lend it to me after she'd finished! Of course,sometimes I
wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write
about murders and dead bodies,but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in
touch with the real world.
66.Hazel is probably
A.an agent
67.The underlined words "is very big on " in the passage most probably mean
A.to give no advice
C.to have more experiences
68.It's clear that Hazel
A.agreed to study journalism for a degree
C.would like to write something for teaching
69.Hazel finally realized that her parents' advice on her career was
A.helpful
70.We can infer from the passage that
A.Hazel likes showing off in public
C.Hazel's agent has played a role in her success
B.Hazel's students all want to write novels
D.older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel
B.accepted Brooke Lane as her pen name
D.told her workmates about her writing novels
B.to like something very much
D.to misunderstand something
B.exciting
C.disappointing
D.risky
B.a journalist
C.a teacher and artist
D.a teacher and writer
.
.
.
.
.
第 II 卷(非选择题 共 35 分)
五、词与短语填空(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑
上正确.(提示:方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的.)
brought
/ work out
/
interesting
/
try out
/
left
/
bright
7
many soft and sweet memories in our heart.
symbols of happiness and good wishes.
for a job at an after-school reading program last year.
71.Our hometown has
72.They are seen as
73.Mary decided to
74.We usually plan to do something
75.Although the storm broke many things apart,it
六、阅读理解填词(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 25 分)
,or go somewhere together.
families and neighbors closer together.
阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出.
It was at an exhibition of the artist's works organized by the Red Cross.I was invited as a special
76
to attend the exhibition.During this period,two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me
g
for my signature(签名).
"I haven't brought my pen.Is the
p
77
okay?" Actually,I knew they wouldn't
r
78 .I just
wanted to show a well-known writer's good manners to the
c
79
readers.
"Certainly," the young girls readily
a
excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied.One of the girls h
turned over the cover of the notebook,wrote a few words of encouragement
girl read my signature,frowned (皱眉),looked at me carefully and asked,"Aren't you Robert Charboss?"
80 .I could see they were very excited.Of course,their
her fine notebook to me.I
81
82 ,and signed my name.The
n
"No," I told her proudly,"I'm the author of Alice Adams,the w 83
The young girl turned to the o
84
shrugged (耸肩) and said,"Mary,lend your rubber to me." At that
turned into a bubble(泡泡)immediately.Since then,I always warn myself:no matter
of two Pulitzer Prizes."
85
moment,all my p
how outstanding you are,don't think highly of yourself.
七、书面表达(共 1 大题,满分 15 分)
学校英语社团正在组织题为"My Family"的征文活动.假如你是李明,请根据以下内容提示用英语完成
征文.
内容要点如下:
1.三口之家,家庭幸福,邻里和睦;
2.父母为教师,在校深受欢迎;
3.分担家务,周末户外活动;
4.相互陪伴,经常交流,良好家规助我成长:
5.请补充说明一至两点与家庭相关的情况.
注意:
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
2.词数:60 - 80;
3.内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;
4.标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数.
参考词汇: popular adj.受欢迎的
activity n..活动 rule n.规矩
My Family
______ I'm Li Ming.________________________________
____________________________
8