2005年湖南高考英语真题及答案.doc

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2005 年湖南高考英语真题及答案 B. In a hotel. B. Shoes. B. Go to school. B. 2:20. C. 2:10. [C] [B] [A] B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. C. in a bedroom. B. Go to a concert. C. Do some shopping. 第一部分听力(共三节，满分 30 分) 做听力部分时，请先在试卷上作答．听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第 1 至第 17 小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第 18 至第 20 小题的答案转写到答题卡上．第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试题巷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. 答案是 B． 1. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. See a film. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. in an office. 3. What time is it now? A. 2:30. 4. What did the man buy yesterday? A. Shirts. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Study al home. 第二节(共 12 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 18 分) 听下面 4 段对话．每段对话后有几个小属，从题中所给的 A、B、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试题卷的相应位置．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题． 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Clerk and gust. 7. What can we learn from this conversation? A. The man can't smoke in tile office. B. The man's living-room is full of smoke. C. The man can't get a non-smoking room. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 8. Why is the mini sleeping on the job? A. He has to work late. C. He has a busy social life. 9. How did the man probably go to work in the past? A. By bus. 10. How long does it take the man to go to work now? B. He has to get up early. B. Nurse and patient. C. Manager and secretary. [A] C. Come back early. [C] C. By motorbike. C. Trousers. [B] [C] [B] [C] B. By tram. A. About two bouts. B. About one hour. 听下面一段对话，回答第 1l 至第 13 三个小题。 11. Where is the woman probably speaking? C. About 15 minutes [A]

C. At an information desk. [C] C. From five to seven. [B] C. Basketball. [A] B. They felt angry with the woman. B. Football. B. From three to five. B. At a school cafe. A. In a changing room 12. When can the man swim in the afternoon? A. From one to three. 13. What would the man like to play? A. Tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题． 14. Why did the couple leave? A. They got their concert tickets. C. They didn't want to wait any longer. 15. How soon will the ticket office be closed? A. In one hour. 16. What do we know about the woman? A, She quarreled with the man. C. She has moved up only a little. 17. What can we learn about the man? A. He is willing to wait. C. He is disappointed about his phone order. 第三节（共 3 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 4.5 分） B. In two hours. C. In three hours. B. She is waiting for her friend. B. He is pleased to see the woman. [C] [B] [C] [A] B. whatever D. whenever 听下面一段材料，将第 18 至 20 三个小题的信息补充完整，第每个小题不超过三个单词．听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 15 秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child __ he or she wants. A. however 答案是 B。 21. -- It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. -- __________. A. Yes, take it easy C. OK, just in case 22. __ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dread 23. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your D. All fight, you're welcome B. Well, it just depends D. Having dressd C. whichever B. To dress [C] [A] C. Dressing own.

B. mustn't B. in which D. performed D. shouldn't [C] D. as though [B] B. showed C. acted D. cut up [A] B. even if C. unless C. by which D. how B. cut down C. cut out ____ Monday. D. across, through [D] B. over, through C. over, into A. until 24. – Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary. -- She ______ . I've already borrowed one. A. can't C. needn't 25. He suddenly saw Sue _____ the room. He pushed his way ____ the crowd of people to get to her. A. across, across 26. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _____ . A. cut in 27. Frank's dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands. A. that 28. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide. A. played 29. I can't remember when exactly the Rohinsons left __ city. I only remember it was A. the, the 30. – If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock. -- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you. A. is C. would be 31. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ___ I did. A. as much ms 32. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People __ to ask A. phone 33. You will find as you read fiats book that you just can't keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend. A. itself 34. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a yew. A. follows 35. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made. A. what how I am going to spend the money. D. being followed C. were phoning D. are phoning B. will phone B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as B. yourself C. himself B. followed C. to follow D. themselves [B] [C] B. a, the C. a, a D. has been [B] C. how D. which [B] [C] [A] D. the, a [D] [A] [D ] B. was B. that 第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona. my father I sat around the fire, not "In May, we're The words, so small, didn't seem 40 enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a tram moving across the country. I watched the 41_ change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants the move, us in the living-room on a freezing January night. My sisters and that the universe would suddenly change its course. to Arizona." 36 37 38 39

47 that." 49 ? It must be quite a 42 43 into own new 46 53 45 explored(探索) our after living in Boston." 48 , new to the entire state. and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌). I my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I the desert? I couldn't seem to find the right words. mysteries(奥秘) yet to come. Finally, we arrived and that home. 44 new surroundings. One afternoon, I was out exploring crouched (蹲) down for a closer look. "You'd better not I turned around to see an old woman"Are you new lo this neighborhood?" I explained that I was, "My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to life in the _50 How could I explain how I "It's vastness," she offered. “That vastness overlooking the desert -- you can world. That was it. That was the feeling I'd bad ever since I'd first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my "Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldn't touch." 36. A. During 37. A. gathered 38. A. hoping 39. A. going 40. A. good 41 A. picture 42. A. suggested B. Until B. warned B. admitting B. moving B. simple B. ground C. realizing C. driving C. big C. sense D. believing D. flying D. proper D. area _54 , you feel that the possibilities are limitless.” would change with just a few simple words. how little you are in comparison with the 52 you stand on the mountains C. Upon C. organized D. Before D. comforted B. solved C. discovered D. explained [D] [A ] [C] [B] [C] [C] 51 55 [A] 43. A. settled 44. A. If 45. A. bitterly 46 A as well 47. A. move 48. A. of course [B] B. walked B. After B. easily B. as usual B. dig C. hurried C. once C. proudly C. fight away C. pull D. stepped D. While D. eagerly D. on time D. touch [A] [D] [D] [B] [D] B. in fact C. after all D. at least D. country D. danger D. reached C. state C. shock C. watched B. city B. doubt B. examined B. when B. guess B. Otherwise B. life 49. A. desert 50. A. luck 51. A. found 52. A. why 53. A. prove 54. A. However 55. A. idea 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A C. sense C. Therefore C. home D. Meanwhile [D] [B] D. family [A] [C] [A] D. expect D. where [B] [C] C. how

We were on tour a few summers ago, driving through Chicago, when right outside of the city, we got pulled over. A middle-aged policeman came up to the car and was really being troublesome at first. Lecturing us, he said, "You were speeding. Where are you going in such a hurry?" Our guitarist, Tim, told him that we were on our way to Wisconsin to play a show. His way towards us totally changed. He asked, "Oh, so you boys are in a band (乐队)?" We told him that we were. He then asked all the usual broad questions about the type of music we played, and how long we had been at it. Suddenly, he stopped and said, "Tim, you want to get out of this ticket, don't you?" Tim said, "Yes." So the officer asked him to step out of the car. The rest of us, inside the car, didn't know what to think as we watched the policeman talk to Tim. Next thing we knew, the policeman was putting Tim in the back of the police car he had parked in front of us. With that, he threw the car into reverse(倒车), stopping a few feet in back of our car. Now we suddenly felt frightened. We didn't know if we were all going to prison, or if the policeman was going to sell Tim on the black market or something. All of a sudden, the pollen's voice came over in a loudspeaker. He said, "Ladies and gentlemen, for the first time ever, we have Tim here singing on Route 90.” Turns out, the policeman had told Tim that the only way he was getting out of the ticket was if he sang part of one of our songs over the loudspeaker in the police car. Seconds later, Tim started screaming into the receiver. The policeman enjoyed the performance, and sent us on our way without a ticket. 56. The policeman stopped the boys to ______. A. put them into prison C. enjoy their performance 57. The policeman became friendly to the boys when ha knew they ____ A. had long been at the band C. were driving for a show 58. The boys probably felt ______ when they drove off. A, joyful B. played the music he loved D. promised into a performance B. give them a ticket D. ask some band questions D. frightened [A] B. calm C. nervous [B] [C] B Collections were the inspiration(灵感) for a project at Thomas Tallis School, which formed part of the Imagine Children's Literature Festival last autumn. Each child (aged 12-13) beatified a box and wrote a story on the subject of collections to throw inside it. The boxes were spread within the Royal Festival Hall's Ballroom. Some were left empty to encourage The subject chosen by Luren was an imaginative one. "It's a sort o f Cinderella (灰姑娘) story," she told me, inspired by a collection of letters from her cousin, ha the story these become love letters, burned by a creel stepmother. Lauren's best friend Charlotte is the stepmother. "I'm in Charlotte's story too," says Lauren, "and I get run over." Charlotte's tale was inspired by the girls' coin collection. "We've collected foreign coins for years – since our families went on holiday to Tenerife." she explains. "That was before the Euro, so we put pesetas in." Lauren continues: "I fred a coin in the road, go to get it and get run over. I'm in hospital and then I die." Charlotte adds: "Or she might not die. I haven't decided yet."

[B] [D] [A] [B] B. collection C. inspiration Millie Murray, who is a tea-novel author, thinks that setting the subject of collections was a useful inspiration to their creativity rather than a restriction(限制). "In the beginning I thought, 'Will the children be able to do it?'" she says. "But it's been fruitful. Some have their own collection, some have parents who do, and some have wlstten complete stories. It's made them think about something they wouldn't have otherwise, winch can only be a good thing." 59. What were the children asked to do in the project? A. To meet friends at Thomas Tallis School B. To write stories on the subject of collections. C. To encourage visitors to write their own stories. D. To have their friends for characters in the stories. 60. The underlined word "pesetas" in Paragraph 2 is a kind of _____. A. story D. foreign coin 61. From the stories by Lauren and Charlotte, we know that _____ . A. Charlotte hurt herself when getting a coin B. both of them developed their imagination C. both of tram will die in each other's stories D. Latwen's cousin posted her some love letters 62. Millie Murray thinks ________. A. collections could inspire writing creativity B. it was good for parents to have collections C. inspirations were very useful in writing stories D. setting collection subjects restricted inspirations C Paula Radcliffe, chasing (角逐) a third London marathon title(冠军), says she has became a stronger person after her terrible experience at the 2004 Athens Gaines. Radcliffe, who failed to complete the Olympic marathon and the 10,000m last August, said: "Athens made me a stronger person and it made me care less about criticism (批评)""In the past I wanted to please everyone, but now I ara fioinfi to listen even more to the people around me." She didn't care about criticism made at the weekend by Liz McCulgan, who felt Radcliffe should have rested and let her body recover after her failure in Athens. "Liz is someone I look up to but she hasn't spoken to me since last year and if she really eared for me, I'm sure she would have contacted (联系) me." Instead Radcliffe won the New York City marathon just 11 weeks after Athens. "In New York I wasn't in my best state but I did know I was good enough to win the Radcliffe insisted her only goal in Sunday's race would be winning a third title and not chasing world records. However, RadcIiffe has not ruled out(排除) m the future chasing her "final" world record time and questioned sayings that marathon runners have the ability in their career to produce only four or five world-class times. "I don't think that -- although I can't put a number on it," said. RadcLiffe. "That changes from person to person." Radcliffe is sure she can better her winning London 2003 performance at some point

B. love people around her more D. face criticism calmly in the future. Following a successful three-month training period in the United States, the 31-year-old will chase a third title on Sunday after her first victory in 2O02 and again 12 months later. Radcliffe clocked a time of 2:18:56 in her first 42.2-kdnmetre race three years ago. Afterwards she set a "mixed course" mark of 2:17:18 five months later In Chicago before lowering that to a time of 2:15:25 m the 2003 London event. 63. Radcliffe's failure in Athens made her ________ A. develop respect for Liz C. rest for five months 64. Which of the following is ture according to the passage? A. Radcliffe broke the world record in the New York City marathon. B. Radcliffe didn't fully recover before the New York City marathon. C. Radcliffe won her first narathon title in the New York City marathon. D. Radcliffe had a 3-month trainihg before the New York City marathon. 65. By saythg "I can't put a number on it," Radcliffe means she's not sure _____ . A. if she has the ability to set a new world record B. if she can win another race though she has won many tunes C. how many times a maradion runner can set the world record D. if she has the ability to produce four or five world-class times [C] 66. According to the text, Redcliffc bas won ____ London marathon title(s). A. four 67. What can we learn from Radcliffe's story? A. Practice makes perfect. C. A friend in need is a fried indeed. D. Where there is a will there is a way. B. Well begun is half done. [C] B. three C. two D. one [D] [B] [D] D From Mr. Ward Hoffman. Sir, I was halfway through Professor Raj Persaud's article “What's the tipping point"(Financial Times Weekend, April 9-l0) when it occurred to me that what I was reading was not ironic(讽刺的). If Prof Persaud wants to know why Americans tip in restaurants, he need only ask the first American he meets in London. Americans tip in restarts for one reason, and one reason only: we tip to supplement (补贴) the salary of restaurant workers. Quality of service does not enter into it, beyond the fact that one may tip a bit less for poor service, or a little more for good service. Not tipping at all in a non-fast-food restaurant is not a choice. In the US, one used to tip about 15 per cent for dining in a family-style restaurant or in an up-market (高档的) restaurant. Here, in San Francisco Bay area restaurants, we me encouraged to tip 20 per cent or more, to help restart workers live in this very expensive area. After eating at an Italian restart in my city, I left a tip of 20 per cent on the non-tax part of our dinner bill. It was expected. There is nothing more complicated (复杂的) than that about Americas tipping in restaurants.

* * Ward Hoffman, Palo Alto, CA 94306, US * From Mr. Philip McBride Johnson. Sir, I agree with most of Raj Persaud's opinion about the doubtful value of tipping, but with one exception(例外). Tips can be very useful when one is a repeat customer or diner. It is only when the tipper is a stranger and likely to remain so that the system does not work to his or her advantage. But frequent a hotel or a restaurant, always tip a bit more, and the difference in service and treatment will ha easily felt. Phfiip McBnde Johnson, Great Falls, VA 22066, US 68. What can we learn from Hoffrnan's letter? A. Quality of service determines tipping in the US. B. Americans don't tip in non fast-food restaurants. C. Tipping in US upmarknt restarts is unnecessary. D. How to tip in the United States is not complicated. 69. Johnson's letter shows ________. A. a stranger in a restaurant is likely to tip a bit more B. diners receive better service if they frequent a restaurant C. repeat dinners may get good service ifthay tip a bit more D. the tipping system works to the advantage of new customers 70. From tbe two letters, we can learn Professor Raj Persaud ______ . A. feels doubtful about the value of tipping B. believes tipping improves quality of service C. wats to ask Hoffman about tipping m the US D. thinks tipping a bit mom one can get good service 71. The two letters most probably appears in a ______. A. notice C. book review B. handbook D. newspaper [D] [D] [C] [A] E At Dallm/Fort Worth Airport, the lights are controlled by sensors that measure sunlight. They dim immediately when it's sunny md brighten when a passing cloud blocks the sun. A wall of windows at a University of Pennsylvania engineering budding has built-in blinds (百页窗) controlled by a computer program that follows the sun's path. Buildings are getting smarter -- and the next generation of building materials expected to do even more. Windows could catch the sun's energy to heat water. Sensors that measure the carbon dioxide breathed out by people in a mom could determine whether the air conditioning needs to be turned up. Many new materials and technology have been designed in the last 15 years. They now being used in a wave of buildings designed to save as much energy as possible. They include old ideas, like "green roofs," where a belt of plants on a roof helps the

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