2005 年上海华东师范大学世界通史考研真题 一、名词解释（每题 5 分，共 50 分） 哈德良长城 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 白衣大食 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 米开朗基罗 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 幕藩体制 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 西进运动 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ "清教" 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ "布拉格之春" _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 阿拉法特 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 国际联盟 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 共产国际 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 二、简答题（共 40 分） 1、简述新航路开辟三次重大活动发生的时间、抵达地点、代表人物及大致的行经路线（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

________________________________________________ 2、列举法国启蒙运动中的主要思想家及其代表作，并概述其核心观点（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 3、1917 年俄国革命经历了几个阶段?政权性质发生了怎样的变化? （10 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 三、论述题（以下 3 题中任选 2 题，每题 30 分，共 60 分） 1、何谓希腊化时代? 试析其在世界历史上的地位。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2、18、19 世纪西方工业文明的兴盛引发了哪些突出的社会矛盾和问题?促成哪些不同类型 的反应? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 3、论析 20 世纪民族解放运动的历史条件、主要成果及其对世界格局的影响。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________