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2014年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案.doc

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2014 年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案 一、语音知识:共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分。在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的 划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. bathe B. birth C. thought D. Thank 【答案】A 2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. alive B. monitor C. mind D. Bicycle 【答案】B 3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. potato B. police C. population D. Polite 【答案】C 4. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. gather B. gift C. general D. goat 【答案】C 5. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. feather B. head C. bread D. Beeach 【答案】D 二、词汇与语法知识:共 15 小题;每题 1.5 分,共 22.5 分。从每小题的四个选择项中, 选出最佳的一项。 6. The doctor told Mr. White that he couldn' t get better if he didn' t_________drinking. A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give out 【答案】A 【应试指导】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:医生告诉怀特先生,如果他不戒烟身体就 不能康复。give up 意为“放弃,戒除”;9ive away 意为“泄露,失去”;give in 意为“屈 服,投降”;9ive out 意为“发布,停止运行”。根据句意可知,应选 A。 7. It was a pity that he missed the meeting__________in London last month.
A. to be held B. held C. having held D. to hold 【答案】B 【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。句意:他错过了上个月在伦敦举办的会议,真是太 可惜了。会议已经举办过了,所以排除不定式结构,又因 meeting 和 hold 之间是被动关系, 所以用动词的过去分词。,根据句意可知,应选 B。 8. The teacher told his students that the earth___________round like a ball. A. be B. is C. had been D. Was 【答案】B 【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意:老师告诉学生,地球是圆的,就像一个球。“地球 是圆的”是一个客观真理,已被科学证实,所以此处应该用 be 的一般现在时“is”。 9. It' s truly a beautiful place,_________I don' t want to live here. A. and B. as C. but D. So 【答案】C 【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意:这里真的很漂亮,但是我不想住在这儿。选项 中只有连词 but 可以表示对前面内容的转折,意为“但是”。
10. John is___________tallest student among________whole class. A. a;the B. the;the C. a;a D. the;a 【答案】B 【应试指导】本题考查冠词辨析。句意:约翰是班里最高的学生。形容词最高级前用定 冠词 the;这里的 class 指的是约翰所在的班级,是特指,所以第二个空也应是 the。 11. The ship___________at 8:30 ,but it is almost 9:30 now. A. could have arrived B. must have arrived C. should have arrived D. would have arrived 【答案】C 【应试指导】本题考查情态动词。句意:船本应该 8:30 就到的,但是现在已经快 9: 30 了。shouldhave done 意为“本应该做某事”,符合题意。 12.-Hello,Jim! May I ask you a question? -__________. A. No, thanks B. Right C. Never mind D. Certainly 【答案】D
【应试指导】本题考查日常交际用语。句意:——你好,吉姆。我可以问你一个问题吗? ——当然可以。certainly 意为“当然可以”,表示同意对方请求。 13.He left for New York___________I could say goodbye to him. A. sitice B. as C. before D. Until 【答案】C 【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意:在他去纽约之前,我没来得及跟他说“再见”。 作连词时,since 意为“自从,自从……以来”;as 意为“由于,像……一样”;before 意 为“在……之前”;until 意为“到……为止,直到……才”.常与 not 连用。根据句意可知, 应选 C。 14. I can' t__________you that I' 11 be able to come,but I' 11 do my best. A. promise B. ask C. answer D. Advise 【答案】A 【应试指导】本题考查动词辨析。句意:我不能承诺我一定会来,但是我会尽量来的。 promise 意为“承诺,许诺”;ask 意为“询问,请求”;answer 意为“答复,解答”;advise 意为“建议,提议”。故 A 正确。 15. Do you want to change this lamp for__________or do you want your money back? A. other one B. other C. the others
D. Another 【答案】D 【应试指导】本题考查 0ther 的用法。句意:你是想换一盏灯还是想拿回自己的钱?other one 与 other 本身不正确;the others 是特指,表示“剩下的全部”;another 是泛指,表示 “另一个”。根据题意可知,应选 D。 16. He asked me how often I went back home__________a visit when I was at college. A. for B. on C. with D. To 【答案】A 【应试指导】本题考查介词辨析。句意:他问我上大学时多久回家看一次。for 作介词, 表示目的。for a visit 意为“访问,做客”,此处表示回家看看。 17. Mary was looking for a shop___________she could buy some chocolate. A. which B. that C. where D. Who 【答案 C 【应试指导】本题考查定语从句。句意:玛丽正在找一个商店,她想买一些巧克力。在 这个定语从句中,先行词 shop 为地点名词,且在从句中充当地点状语,故 C 正确。 18. Every Friday evening George will sit quietly in the chair,__________his favorite TV show. A. to watch B. watch
C. watched D. Watching 【答案】D 【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:每周五晚上乔治都会安静地坐在椅子上, 看他最喜欢的电视节目。非谓语动词表伴随时,若主语和非谓语动词是主动关系,则用动词 的-ing 形式,故 D 正确。 19. Please tell him__________ my train will arrive and ask him to pick me up. A. what B. when C. whether D. How 【答案】B 【应试指导】本题考查宾语从句。句意:请告诉他火车什么时候到并让他来接我。表时 间的宾语从句应用 when 引导,作 tell 的直接宾语,故 B 正确。 20. I____any job I like since I came to this city. A. haven' t done B. don' t do C. wouldn' t do D. didn' t do 【答案】A 【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意:自从来到这个城市,我没有做过自己喜欢的工作。 since 引导的时间状语从句若是一般过去时,主句应为现在完成时,故 A 正确。 三、完形填空:共 l5 小题;每题 2 分,共 30 分。通读下面的短文。掌握其大意。然后, 从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
As a boy I dreamed of flying airplanes. 21 __________I told Dad I wanted to be a pilot,he said, "Youneed to do your job well on the farm first, and 22__________ you may realize your dream. "The farm was aneveryday responsibility (职责)--that. 23__________ Saturday, Sunday and Christmas too. Every morning Igot up at four o' clock to milk and 24__________ the cows. After the milk was bottled, my older brothers andI 25__________ it to people' s homes. I was paid five cents a bottle. At that time I 26__________ that to be success-ful you have to take care of your responsibilities. When I was 16 ,I signed up for flying lessons. To pay for the lessons I 27__________ a small restaurantwith some friends. One of our regular 28__________ was the president of the Farmers Bank. Every 29__________ Igot,I talked to him about my dream. One day I told him I 30__________ $3,500 to buy my own 31__________ . Helent me the money so that I could fly people within 150 miles of the airport. Twelve years later I was flying people around the world 32__________a pilot of a big airline company. After ten years in the company I started my own 33__________ . Today I run a billion-dollar company, but it was on the farm that I learned the principles( 原 则 )that have 34__________ me. Hard work and determination do 35__________ dreams come true. 21. 请选择最佳选项( )。 A. Before B. When C. Since D. Though 【答案】B 【应试指导】词义辨析题。这句话的意思是:当我告诉爸爸我想成为一名飞行员时,他 说:“你应该先做好农场上的工作,然后你才会实现你的理想。”when 引导时间状语从句, 表示“当……时”,故选 B。 22. 请选择最佳选项( )。 A. again
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