2013 上半年海南教师资格高中英语学科知识与教学能力真
题
一、单项选择题(本大题共 30 小题,每小题 2 分,共 60 分)
1.“The” in the phrase the dignity and the honoris
pronounced____respectively.
A.[ ðə][ ðɪ]
B.[ ðɪ][ ðə]
C.[ ðəː][ ðiː]
D.[ ðiː][ðəː]
2./k/is not fully pronounced in____.
A.park
B.bicycle
C.key
D.picture
3. Taking photographs of individuals in private places without their consent is not
acceptable, unless____by the public interest.
A.justified
B.freed
C.pardoned
D.forgiven
4.The newly-married couple wanted to find a hotel that services good food and has
a bit of ____as well.
A.conditions
B.situations
C.environment
D.atmosphere
5.Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue.The italicized phrase means
____.
A.unexpectly B.unhappily
C.untidily
D.unofficially
6.—What happened to the glass?
—____.
A.The glass is broken.
B.The glass was broken.
C.Tom broke the glass.
D.Tom has the glass.
7.There____,the meet to come is postphoned.
A.is
B.has been
C.being
D.to be
8.It seems that she was there at the conference means____.
A.She seems to be there at the conference.
B.She seemed to be there at the conference.
C.She seems to have been there at the conference.
D.She seems to being there at the conference.
9.The phenomenon of ____may be the factor to cause the fewest changes in the
English language in recent years.
A.moving toward greater informality
B.the influence of American English
C.the influence of science and technology
D.the conflicts between or among nations
10.According to Noam Chomsry,human beings are born with an innate ability to acquire
and produce knowledge as ____.
A.CAT
B.MRI
C.TG
D.LAD
11.When learners come across new words,they are required to focus on____.
A.spelling
B.semantic features
C.form,meaning and use
D.word formation
12. Which of the following is not exhibited by the deductive method?
A.It saves time.
B.It pays more attention to form.
C.It teaches grammar in a decontextualized way.
D.It encourages students to work out the grammatical rules.
13.Which of the following materials in NOT appropriate for a teacher to use in
listening practice?
A.Materials with different dialects.
B.Comprehensible authentic materials.
C.Materials with comprehensible new words for students.
D.Materials with contents beyond students’ comprehension capacity.
14. ____may be defined as any kind of engaging with the language on the part
of the learners,usually under the teacher’s supervision,whose primary objective
is to consolidate learning.
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production D.Preparation
15.Teachers believing in the____model in a general sense usually follow the
sequence of teaching new words,sentences and then the whole passage in the reading
class.
A.interactive
B.top-down
C.bottom-up
D.interactional
16.The____approach to writing teaching pays attention to not only what to
write,but also how to write.
A.product-oriented
B.process-oriented
C.form-focused
D.meaning-focused
17.The activiey of____may maximize the possibility of eliciting ideas,words or
concepts from students when it is focused on a given topic.
A.retelling
B.assessing output
C.brainstorming
D.checking comprehension
18. _ _ _ _ helps
students
facilitate
their
process
of
accumulating
vocabulary,broadening scope of vision,and increasing target language exposure.
A.Scanning
B.Skimming
C.Extensive reading
D.Intensive reading
19.Which of the following nominating patterns can a teacher adopt to ensure that
all students are actively involved in classroom activities?
A.Nominating those who are good at English.
B.Asking questions in a predicable sequence.
C.Nominating students after the question is given.
D.Nominating students before giving the question.
20.If a teacher asks“What does “corrective feedback”mean?”,this type of question
is called____.
A.referential questons
B.tag questions
C.rhetorical questions
D.display questions
请阅读 Passage 1,完成 21~25 小题。
Passage 1
Move over Methuselah. Future generations could be living well into their second
century and still doing Sudoku, if life expectancy predictions are true. Increasing
by two years every decade,they show no signs of flattening out. Average lifespan
worldwide is already double what it was 200 years ago. Since the 1980s, experts
thought the increase in life expectancy would slow down andthen stop, but forecasters
have repeatedly been proved wrong.
The reason behind the steady rise in life expectancy is"the decline in the death
rate of the elderly", says Professor Tom Kirkwood from Newcastle University. He
maintains that our bodies are evolving to maintain and repair themselves better and
our genes are in~esting in this process to put off the damage which will eventually
lead to death. As a result, there is no ceiling imposed by the realities of the ageing
process."There is no use-by-date when we age. Ageing is not a fixed biological
process," Tom says.
A large study of people aged 85 and over carried out by Professor Kirkwood
discovered that there were a remarkable number of people enjoying good health and
independence in their late 80s and beyond. With people reaching old age in better
shape, it is safe to assume that this is all due to better eating habits, living
conditions, education and medicine.
There are still many people who suffer from major health problems, but modern
medicine means doctors are better at managing long-term health conditions like
diabetes,high blood pressure and heart disease. "We are reaching old age with less
accumulative
damage
than
previousgenerations.Wearelessdamaged,"saysProfessor
Kirkwood.Oursofterlivesandtheimprovements in nutrition and healthcare have had a
direct impact on longevity.
Nearly one-in-five people currently in the UK will live to see their 100th
birthday, the Office for National Statistics predicted last year. Life expectancy
at birth has continued to increase in the UK--from 73.4 years for the period 1991
to 1993 to 77.85 years for 2007 to 2009. A report in Science from 2002 which looked
at life expectancy patterns in different countries since 1840 concluded that there
was no sign of a natural limit to life.
Researchers Jim Oeppen and Dr. James Vaupel found that people in the country
with the highest life expectancy would live to an average age of 100 in about six
decades. But they stopped short of predicting anything more.
"This is far from eternity: modest annual increments in life expectancy will
never lead to immortality," the researchers said.
We do not seem to be approaching anything like the limits of life expectancy,
says Professor David Leon from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
"There has been no flattening out of the best of the best--the groups which everyone
knows have good life expectancy and low mortality, "he says.
These groups, which tend to be in the higher social and economic groups in society,
can live for several years longer than people in lower social groups, prompting calls
for an end to inequalities within societies.
Within populations, genes also have an important role to play in determining
how long we could survive for--but environment is still the most important factor.
It is no surprise that healthy-living societies like Japan have the highest life
expectancies in the world. But it would still be incredible to think that life
expectancy could go on rising forever. "I would bet there will be further increases
in life expectancy and then it will probably begin to slow," says Tom, "but we just
don't know."
21. The purpose of the prediction saying that future generations could be doing
Sudoku when they are over 100 is to__________.
A. report that doing Sudoku is a healthy living style
B. prove that doing Sudoku helps people move to Methuselah
C. predict that future generations will like Sudoku since it is very popular now
D. indicate that future generations could remain smart and energetic even if they
are over 100
22. The underlined phrase "this process" in Paragraph 2 refers to__________process.
A. the ageing
B. the body-evolving
C. the genes-repairing
D. the body's putting-off-damage
23. Based on recent studies made by various scholars, which of the following factors
plays a fundamental role in man's longevity?
A. Genes
B. Eating habits
C. Environment
D. Medical condition
24. The underlined phrase"low mortality" in Paragraph 8 could best be replaced by
“__________”。
A. short life span
B. low death rate
C. low illness rate
D. good health condition
25. Which statement below is TRUE concerning life expectancy according to the
passage?
A. Life expectancy goes on rising forever.
B. There could be further increases in life expectancy.
C. Life expectancy has slowed down since 1980s and it will stop.
D. Life expectancy in Japan doubles what it was 200 years ago.
二、简答题(本大题 1 小题,20 分)
根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。
31.自我纠错是学生的有效学习方式之一。教师应该采用哪种方式引导学生自我纠错?写出
四种方式,并各举一例说明。
三、教学情境分析题(本大题 1 小题,30 分)
材料一
Tom:Hello,Alice,I'm so interested in your work saving birds. What do you think is
the most difficult part of your work?
Alice:Well,I suppose it's saving wild birds covered in oil.That's the most difficult
to all.
Tom:How has that happened?
Alice:The oil comes from boats. It flows on the water and covers the bird's feathers
when they swim throught it.
Tom:That sounds terrible.What do you do about it?
Alice:The first thing we do is making sure the bird hasn't eaten too much oil.When
a bird covered an oil it tries to clean it itself with its beak.As it does so the
bird eats some oil and become sick.
Tom:Oh,dear!Did the bird always die?
Alice:Sometimes.But we try to save them.Birds use their feathers like a raincoat
to keep out cold water.When feathers are covered an oil they stick together and the
bird's skin gets cold in the water.So without help the bird would die of cold
材料二
When
chimpanzees
have
stomach
pains,typically
because
of
intestinal
parasites,they look for a certain plant to eat,Lippea.It is common in the jungles
where chimpanzees live,and it contains chemical substances effective against many
parasites.Lippea is not the only natural medicine in the chimpanzees' cabinet.they
may
actually
use
up
to
thirty
different
plants
--
for
differentproblems.Interestingly,the local people make use of many of the same plants
for medicial purposes.it is almost certain that chimpanees discovered these herbal
remedies before humans.
根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。
1.这两份材料各属于哪种语篇类型?
2.这两份材料各适合于哪种课堂教学?(至少写出两点理由)
3.教师在选用文本材料时应该注意哪些基本要素?(至少写出三点)
四、教学设计题(本大题 1 小题,40 分)
根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案,用英文作答。
33.设计任务:请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材,设计一节英语阅读课教学案。
该方案应突出如下要点:
Teaching objectives
Teaching contents
Key and difficult points
Major steps and time allocation
Activities and justifications
教学时间:45 分钟
学生概括:某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生,班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到
《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。
语言素材:
The ancient Olympic Games
The original Olympic Games were part of an important religious festival to honour
the Greek gods,especially Zeus.They were held in a vallty in Olympia every four years
and men from all the Greek city states attended.Women did not compete in the games
or even attend.The first record of the Olympic Games dates from 778 BC,but they were
probaby established hundreds of years bifore that.
At first there was only one competition in the games—a 200m foot race.The
distance was based on a myth about the hero Hercules who was side to have run this
distance in one breath.At later Olympics other events were introduced,including a
365 meter and a 5 kilometer race ,boxing and wreating,chariot races and the
pentathlon jumping,running,javelin,discus and wrestling.
Althletes came to Olympia to train full-time fou 10 months.As they were allowed
to compete,they were examinde by a committee of 10 men to make sure they were of
good character and physiclly fit.All wars between cities had to stop for the five
days of the games.
The prize for the winners was a crown made from an olive tree branch,but with
a gold handled knife from a sacred tree.The olive branch was believed to give the
athlete great strength and health.The winner gave public thanks to Zeus and to his