2015年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2015 年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案 Ⅱ知识运用（两部分，共 20 题，计 20 分）第一节语法填空从 A，B，C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 21.---__________ I use your dictionary? 难度：★★ --- Of course. But please return it to me before you leave. A. Must 【答案】C 【考点】情态动词 B. Need C. May 【解析】这是个情态动词表语气的常考题。need 和 must 不能表请求语气，答案锁定 C 22. There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously. A. anything 【答案】B 【考点】不定代词 B. something C. nothing 【解析】根据句意后面的 it hurts seriously 可知这个句子是一个肯定句，A 项用于否定句和疑问句和 C 选项用于否定句，答案锁定 B 23. It’s necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems. A. to talk 【答案】A 【考点】固定句型 B. talking C. talk 【解析】由固定句型“It is +adj+for sb to do sth”, “做某事对于某人来说是---”,可知答案选 A 24. – Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? -- No, I _________it last week. A. see 【答案】C 【考点】时态 B. have seen C. saw 【解析】从答句后面的 last week 可知该句要用一般过去时，答案锁定 C 25. –Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden? --Why _________? You see, my brother is listening to music. A. me B. I C. mine

【答案】A 【考点】代词【解析】根据句义“为什么是我”，排除 C，再根据疑问词后面要用宾语，答案锁定 A 26. –Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. -- Really? ________ exciting news! A. How 【答案】C 【考点】感叹句 B. What an C. What 【解析】感叹句的做题方法为，去主谓然后找名词。观察感叹句的部分，省略了主谓 it is。剩下的 exciting news 当中包含了一个名词 news,因此要填 what.由于 news 是一个不可数名词，所以不需要冠词。 27.-- I called you last night , but you didn’t answer. -- Sorry, Grace. I________I am A Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】B 【考点】时态【解析】这道时态题考查的是语境和时态的结合。第一个人昨晚说打电话没人接，第二个人回答是说昨晚那个时候他正在看《我是歌手》，根据情境可判定为过去进行时。 28. _______he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end. A. Unless 【答案】B 【考点】状语从句/连词 B. Although C. If 【解析】观察选项发现时几个逻辑词，要做的就是判断两句之间的前后关系。前面说他失败了很多次，后面说他没放弃。是存在一个相反的让步关系。 29. There will be ___________ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway. A. fewer 【答案】A 【考点】代词 B. less C. more 【解析】这道题是要结合语境的一道代词题。在 because 后面说到人们将会选择乘坐地铁，所以应该是越来越少的车。因此可以排除 C。再者，car 为可数名词，要用 few 的比较级。

30. –Could you tell me ________the Dragon Boat Festival in China? --Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi. A. when do people celebrate B. why people celebrate C. how people celebrate 【答案】C 【考点】宾语从句【解析】宾语从句的考点基本为语序，时态和疑问词。根据语序可马上把 A 排除。再看句意。第二个说话者说人们经常看龙舟比赛和吃粽子，说明问的是如何过端午。因此要选择 how 开头的疑问句。第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳答案（共 10 小题，计 10 分）难度：★★ I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares(惊吓) me. _31_ I’ve been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极). One day, I found a good place for this exicing__32__in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. However, I had no idea how to get t o the address listed on the__33__. I called them and took a taxi, but the taxi driver didn’ t know the way, either. He dropped me halfway. Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Jus t then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we __34__ to the bunge e jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car. I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die, and__35__ a harness(安全带). The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my __36__ andankles (踝) well。 I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles __37__ together, I got scared, I walked slowly to the edge(边) of the bridge and looked back. The workers loo ked at me and couldn’t help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as __38__ forw ard as I could. At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt __39__ going up, like riding a fast lift, and them another drop and… Finally, I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide, laug hing loudly and __40__. The workers pulled me up, smiling at me. 31. A. But 32. A. task B. Or B. sport C. So C. subject

33. A. magazine B. newspape r C. website 34. A. walked B. ran C. drove 35. A. put out 36. A. legs 37. A. tied 38. A. close B. put on C. put off B. ears C. eyes B. divided C. spread B. far C. short 39. A. themselves B. himself C. myself 40. A. sadly B. angrily C. proudly 31. 【答案】 A 【解析】逻辑题。文中第一句提到作者并不是一个勇敢的人（I am not a brave girl, and even a l ittle mouse scares(惊吓) me）31 题句中又提到作者对蹦极这项运动十分狂热。（I’ve be en crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极).证明前后两句是转折关系，因此答案选 A。B 选项表示并列关系；C 选项表示因果关系。 32. 【答案】B 【解析】逻辑题。文中 One day, I found a good place for this exicing__32__in Thailand 的“t his”指代前文的“bungee jump” 而蹦极应该是一项体育运动，因此选 B。A 选项 task 表示任务；C 选项 subject 表示科目。 33. 【答案】 C 【解析】逻辑题。前文提到作者是通过网络找到蹦极的地方（I found a good place for this exici ng__32__in Thailand by surfing the Internet.）因此该空对应的是 website。A 选项 mag azine 表示杂志；B 选项 newspaper 表示报纸。 34. 【答案】C 【解析】逻辑题。文中第二段最后一句提到作者是通过车窗看到了外面的景色（I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.）因此证明作者是开车去的蹦极地点。所以选择 C 选项。A 选项 walk 表示走路；B 选项 ran 表示跑步。 35. 【答案】B 【解析】语法题。根据文中逻辑，作者应该是系上安全带。B 选项 put on 表示穿上，系上；A 选项 pu tout 表示熄灭，扑灭； C 选项 put off 表示推迟。 36. 【答案】

【解析】逻辑题。36 空后的 and 表示并且关系。and 后面提到作者被绑着的时脚踝（asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my __36__ and ankles(踝) well）根据实际情况可推测该空填 legs。 37. 【答案】A 【解析】逻辑题。第三段最后一句提到作者蹦极前脚被绑在一起(The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my __36__ and ankles(踝) well), 因此作者站起来后应该是感觉到自己的脚踝被绑在一起。所以选 A，tie 表示绑，系的意思；B 选项 divided 表示分开。C 选项 spread 表示传播的意思。 38. 【答案】B 【解析】逻辑题。根据生活常识，蹦极应该是往远的地方跳所以选 B。 39. 【答案】C 【解析】语法题。作者是自己感到有飞起来的感觉。因此填 myself。 40. 【答案】C 逻辑题。前文提到作者在蹦极前表现出紧张不安，最后终于战胜自己完成了这次蹦极。因此作者是对自己感到非常的自豪。所以选择 C。A 选项 sadly 表示悲伤地 B 选项 angrily 表示生气地。 Ⅲ.阅读技能（三部分，共 25 题，计 50 分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答或完成句子。 A 难度：★ English Teachers Wanted Dear Sir/Madam, Our school set up in 2012 is a high school. Now there is an urgent(迫切的) need for English teachers. We have posted(发布) our advertisement on our w ebsite. You can visit http://www.wenhuaschool. com or call Alex at 845---6789 f or more information. If you are interested, please send your resume(简历) to us, and we will reply as soon as possible. You should: ● love teaching

● ● ● speak fluent (流利的) English be good at computer skills have good communication skills 41. How can you get more information about the advertisement? A. By visiting the website of Wenhua school. B. By calling Mike at 845---6789. C. By sending your resume to the school. 【答案】A 【解析】在文章第三行能得出答案。B 选项中 Mike 错了，应该是 Alex。C 选项中不是属于寻求更多内容的方式. 42. Which of the following is not required according to the advertisement? A. Good computer skills. B. Good communication skills. C. At least three-year teaching experience. 【答案】C 【解析】从 you should 后可以看出，C 选项不在必要条件内。 B 难度：★ Missing since: June 3,2015 Produce :young(2 years old), curly hair, shy Last seen: Wuyi Square Please contact(联系)：Sarah 839-6722 sarahcs@hotmail.com Please do not run after the dog. It may run in fear. Lost and found items(物件)will be displayed(陈列)in the school hall. On Friday , June 15, 2015 During lunch 12:30-1:30 Parents: If you know that your child has lost something , please remind (提醒)him or her. You are also welcome to have a look. 43.What is Poodle like? A. It’s brave B. It’s lovely C. It’s shy

【答案】C 【解析】在 produce 中可以找出答案。 44.From the chart(图表)above , we know that_________. A. Poodle was lost two years ago B. we can call Sarah or email her if we find Poodle C. parents are not allowed to look at the display on June 15,2015 【答案】B 【解析】A 选项中，Poodle 丢失的时间是 June 3,2015；C 选项中，应该是允许。 45. How long will the display last? A. Half an hour B. An hour C. Two hours 【答案】B 【解析】根据 During lunch 12:30-1:30 可知，是一个小时。第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 15 小题，计 30 分） A 难度：★ China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the mosthospitable peop le in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, neve r letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. A s you are done eating, the host usually says,”It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please ha ve more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and traditi on. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from after

How happy we are! 46. What does the underline word “hospitable” mean in this passage. A.好客的【答案】A B. 勤劳的 C.朴实的【解析】猜词题。词义猜词的解题技巧首先先定位到文章所在的句子“Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.” 然后第二步就是根据这个词汇的上下句进行推测。所以我们从文章的第一句话“China is a nation of etiquette”（中国是一个礼仪之邦）和“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmt h that they would receive as guests.”（如果外国人去到了中国人家里去做客，他们会被中国人的热情而感到吃惊）。从关键词“warmth”; “as guests”可以推测 hospitable 可能是好客的意思，再根据最后一段第一句“Being warm and hospitable has long been…”我们看出，and 作为并列词连接了 warm 和 hospitable，说明这两个单词为同义词，warm 是温暖的，所以最后我们可以确定答案为 C。本题难度：较易 47. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered_____ by the host. A. coffee and snacks B. juice and snack s C. tea and snacks 【答案】C 【解析】细节题。本题的解题技巧是先定位。定位到与题干相关的信息句，即第二段第一句和第二句“W hen you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy.”其中“the host usually makes tea for you”（主人通常会为你沏茶）对应选项的单词 tea; 继续往后看,“he will serve you snacks…”（他将用小吃招待你）不仅对应了题干中的 “you are usually offered_____ b y the host”（主人经常会提供…给你）还对应了 C 选项的 snacks。所以综合这两句话，答案确定为 C。本题难度：较易 48. Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him? A. Because he thinks it’s not polite. B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary. C. Because it won’t happen in western countries. 【答案】C 【解析】细节题。解答细节题通常第一步是进行定位，找到与题干相关的信息句，本题的相关句是第三段的第三行“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western t

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