2012年湖南省常德市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2012 年湖南省常德市中考英语真题及答案第一部分听力技能（共四节，满分 27.5 分）第一节听音选图（共 5 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听 5 段材料，把与其内容相符图画的字母填在 1—5 小题相应的位置上（有一个多余选项，每项限用一次）。 B 3. 2. C 4. A 1. 第二节对话理解（共 7 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 10.5 分）听对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以回答问题的最佳选项。听第 6 段对话，回答第 6—7 小题。 6.Who is on duty now? 5. D E A.John. B.The woman. C. The man. F B. On the microphone. C. On the phone. B. Father’s Day. 7. Where are they talking? A. On the Internet . 听第七段对话，回答第 8—9 小题。 8. What day is coming soon? A. Mother’s Day. 9. Does the boy love his father? A. Yes, he does. 听第 8 段对话，回答第 10—12 小题。 10. What is Mr. Brown? A. A doctor. C. A driver. 11. What time does Mr. Brown get up in the morning？ A. At 6:00. 12. Are the children late for class? A. Yes, they are. 第三节摘录信息（共 3 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 4.5 分） B. No, they aren’t. B. No, he doesn’t. B. A teacher. C. At 8:00. B. At 7:00. 听短文，完成 13—15 小题的信息摘录。 C. Children’s Day. C. Sorry, I don’t know. C. Sorry, I don’t know.

A tiger got free from a zoo. Time: June 12, on Saturday Results: 1. shocked people British people sent 3.19 billion text messages last month. What surprising Place: a 14 15 ! in Spain 13 News 2. caught and returned to the zoo by the police 3.. nobody hurt. 第四节情景反应（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分）听 5 段材料，根据所听到的内容和实际情况，在 16—20 小题相应位置上写出尽可能简要的答语。 16. 18. 20. . 17. . 19. . 第二部分知识运用（共三小节，满分 35 分） . . 第一节单项填空（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Look! The boys football on the playground. A. played B. play C. are playing 22. –Have you ever been to Zhangjiajie? A. do B. have 23. Li Hua’s shoes are as C. was as Zhang Hui’s. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper 24. Many trees and flowers in our city every year. A. planted B. are planted C. were planted 25. In competition, as in life, you not always win. A. may 26. If it A. is 27. Woo! A. How B. shall C. must fine tomorrow, I will go hiking with you. B. was C. will be beautiful Changde is! B. What C. What a 28. It’s nice of you me with my maths! A. help B. helping C. to help 29. –What’s on the desk? -There A. be some books. B. are C. is 30. He asked me where the 2012 Olympics held.

A. was B. will be C. would be 第二节完形填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B 和 C 三个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his 31 and now he is near-sighted(近视的)。 But he wouldn’t want anybody else to 32 33 about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often him some trouble. One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business. He in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the stones here and there .He fell over several times and it made his clothes very he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow strongly and it blown off while he was was wondering why his hat ran into a house as if it had legs. And then he a bus at a stop wasn’t smooth. There were . At last much colder. His hat was the school. He had to run after it but he couldn’t catch it. He into the house,too. , “What are you running after my A big woman appeared and stopped him by shouting 34 35 36 40 38 37 39 hen for?” C. mouth C. talk C. takes C. got to C. village C. dirty C. was B. ears B. know B. makes B. got off B. office B. clean B. got 31. A. eyes 32. A. hear 33. A. brings 34. A. got on 35. A. house 36. A. beautiful 37. A. looked 38. A. looking after 39. A. drove 40. A. angrily 第三节选词填空（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，将其正确形式填入短文空白处（有三个多余的 B. looking for B. flew B. happily C.looking up C. ran C. sadly 单词，每词限用一次）。 a, and, but, for, just, me, with, you My 41 was young, I used to have so much time, 42 biggest problem is that I’m too busy. When these days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend lot of time playing games with my friends, but I don’t have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, 44 but now I have to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to concerts. These day, I hardly ever have time concerts. I do my homework and homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days. 43 45 第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分 37.5 分）第一节理解选择（共 15 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）

阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Happy Children’s Day! Come and see the Indian elephants and the tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from Thailand are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely wild dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Ticket price Adults(成人)：￥60 Children: free Keep the park clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. June 1—June 2 9:00 a.m –7:00 p.m Time The Safari Park 46. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the poster? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 47. Can you visit the park at 8:00 P.M. on June 1? A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. . 48. From the passa ge we know the animal “giraffe” must be B. fat A. long 49. The poster is made just A. before Children’s Day. C. tall B. on C. after B Tom was three years old. He liked to watch TV with his parents after supper, but his parents never let him stay long. Mother would say, “It’s eight o’clock now. It’s time for you to go to bed, Tom.” “But why don’t you go to bed, too?” Tom always asked. “We are adults,” mother would say, “And adults go to bed late.” One evening Tom asked his mother for an apple. “But it’s too late,” his mother didn’t want to give him anything to eat at bedtime. “The apples are already asleep.: “But not all of them, Mom.” Tom said, “The baby apples are perhaps asleep, but their parents are surely awake.” 50. Tom liked to watch TV with his A. sister B. parents after supper. C. grandparents 51. Tom’s mother didn’t want to give anything to him to eat . A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at bedtime 52. From the story we know Tom was a boy. A. quiet B. clever C. beds C Do you know who is the most popular star on the Internet now? Yes, he is “Brother Coat”

Zhu Zhiwen! Zhu zhiwen was born in a village of Shandong in 1969. He liked listening to the radio. When the music played, he sang it along. Every morning, he would get up early and practiced singing near a river. He keeps doing it for nearly 30 years. “When I’m working in the fields,”said Zhu Zhiwen, “I often sing for myself, some villagers even think me crazy, but I really love it. I’m not singing for money, I’m singing for ordinary people in China.” Mrs. Sun, a 56-year-old engineer, one of his fans said, “I watched his videos without getting tired of it! It is amazing, and every time I watch it, I am filled with excitement and his voice is perfect! I am crossing my fingers in hope that he has a bright future.” 53. Who is “Brother Coat”? A. Zhu Zhiwen. B. A big star. C. Mrs. Sun. 54. When did Zhu Zhiwen become well-known? A. In 1969. B. In 1981. C. In 2011. 55. Zhu Zhiwen sings for A. money 56. In the last paragraph the phrase “crossing my fingers” means C. China. B. people . . A. expecting B. praising C. winning D DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK, Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK ---- “An Englishman’s home is his castle ( 城堡 )”. A lot of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn (经济低迷) at present, many people can not afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. C. Cheap. . B. Popular. DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products (产品) that are easier and safer for us to DIY. 57. What does DIY mean? A. Do it yourself. 58. Why is DIY so popular in UK? Because A. many people can not afford a big house B. lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things C. DIY can bring people fun and help them save money 59. How do we understand the saying “An Englishman’s home is his castle”? A. A lot of people spend their holiday s making their homes beautiful. B. People make their houses better without spending much money. C. People share DIY experiences with their friends. 60. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. DIY things. 第二节摘录要点（共 5 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） C. I like DIY. B. DIY in UK.

阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要。 Now, we’re getting happier and happier. But in fact, everyone worries. How do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to do with them: 1. Try to find out what you’re worried about. Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help. 2. Think of ways to make it better. There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: write a not to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. 3. Ask for help. When you’re worried, it can help t o find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. Title: How to deal with 61 Fact 62 63 Think of ways to make it better. Reason: Worrying is no fun and it won’t solve problems. Example: 64 Ways 65 第二节回答问题（共 5 小节，每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 TV news programs report the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报) on maps. Why do people want to know about the weather? People want to make plans. Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want safety while doing their jobs. Airport managers need to know. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops. Fisherman need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish. Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict(预测) how the weather might chang. Unfortunately, we can still only guess the weather. We all hope that weather will be easier to predict in the future. 66. Where can you get information about the weather? 67. Why do people need weather forecasts? 68. Why do farmers need to know about the weather? 69. Do fisherman need weather forcasts? Why or why not? 70. What is the passage mainly about?

第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节英汉互译（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。 Being a youth (青年) is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities (品质) ：71. 首先，健康是最重要的。 Without it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you can’t work, do sports and so on. 72. Secondly, one must have a kind heart. Always do something good for others. Help those in trouble and care about the people around you. If everyone does the same, we will have a wonderful world. 73. Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Cooperation ( 合作 ) and communication ( 交际 ) are two important key keys to better human relations( 关系 ) . 74. Everyone needs friends because no one can live alone. 75. 此外，人人都要热爱祖国。 A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do. I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If they can enjoy arts, they can also enjoy lif e. 第二节基础写作（共 1 题，满分 15 分）你校毕业生论坛正在讨论关于即将来临的暑假计划，下表是论坛的部分内容，请你根据论坛中的信息以及你自己的打算，写一篇题为“What to do this summer?” 的英语短文。要求： 1. 内容： ①论坛中任意两个同学的打算及理由，②你的打算及理由； 2. 不出现真实人名和校名；80 词以上。 Topic: How do you plan your summer holiday? Get a part-time job Sandy Jack travel Kate practice myself get experiences open up my eyes relax study ready high Get for school Feed my mind

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