2006年江苏成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案.doc

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2006 年江苏成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 FOR A BACHELOR’S DEGREE (Nov. 2006) Paper One Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes 15%) Part II Reading Comprehension (30 minutes 30%) Directions: In this part there are four reading passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the best answer from the four choices. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Questions 16--20 are based on the following passage. The exact number of English words is not known. The large dictionaries have over half a million entries, but many of these are compound words (schoolroom, sugar bowl) or different derivatives of the same word (rare--rarely, rarefy), and a good many are obsolete words to help us read older literature. Dictionaries do not attempt to cover completely words that we can draw on: the informal vocabulary, especially slang, localism, the terms of various occupations and professions; words used only occasionally by scientists and specialists in many fields; foreign words borrowed for use in English; or many new words or new senses of words that come into use every year and that may or may not be used long enough to warrant being included. (86) It would be conservative to say that there are over a million English words that any of us might meet in our listening and reading and that we may draw on in our speaking and writing. Professor Seashore concluded that first-graders enter school with at least24,000 words and add 5,000 each year so that they leave high school with at least80,000. These figures are for recognition vocabulary, the words we understand when we read or hear them. Our active vocabulary, the words we use in speaking and writing , is considerably smaller. You cannot always produce a word exactly when you want it. But consciously using the words you recognize in reading will help get them into your active vocabulary. (87) Occasionally in your reading pay particular attention to these words, especially when the subject is one that you might well write or talk about. Underline or make a list of words that you feel a need for and look up the less familiar ones in a dictionary. And then before very long find a way to use some of them. Once you know how they are pronounced and what they stand for, you can safely use them. 16. According to the author's estimation, there are A. more than half a million B. at least 24,000 C. at least 80,000 D. more than a million 17. The italicized word "obsolete" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to A. no longer in use 18. One's recognition vocabulary is B. profound C. colorful D. common words in English. ．

． B. smaller than his active vocabulary A. less often used than his active vocabulary C. as large as his active vocabulary D. much larger than his active vocabulary 19. The author does not suggest getting recognition vocabulary into active vocabulary by A. making a list of words you need end looking up the new ones in a dictionary B. spending half an hour studying the dictionary C. consciously using the words you recognize in reading D. trying to use the words you recognize 20. From the passage we team that A. dictionaries completely cover the words we can make use of B. "schoolroom" is used in the passage as an example of a specialized term C. once you know how a word is pronounced and what it represents, you have turned it into your active word D. active vocabulary refers to words we understand when we read and hear them Questions 21--25 are based on the following passage A third of Britons are overweight, states a report published in January by the Royal College of Physicians, the result of an 18-month-long study. About five percent of children weigh too much, and are likely to stay that way for life; in the mid-twenties age group the proportion of fat people rises to a third, and of the middle-aged population half ere overweight. Fat people risk severe health problems, says the report, including high blood pressure, breathlessness, and various forms of heart disease. Smoking is particularly risky for overweight people. The safest way to lose weight is to eat cereals, bread, fruit and vegetables, and cut down on fatty meats, butter and sweet foods. Fad diets do far more harm than good; slimming machines that vibrate muscles have not been proved useful; saunas （桑拿浴）merely remove a little body water, and health farms, says the report, serve as expensive holidays. （88）Exercise is most important to health, emphasized; though it doesn't necessarily reduce weight, it maintains the correct proportion of body fat to body muscle. And it isn't only for the young; from middle age a minimum of 20minutes of general physical jerks should be practiced three times a week.. The report advocates several public health measures to combat the high prevalence of overweight in this country. They include an increase of tax on alcohol to reduce its increasing, and dangerously fattening, consumption; and the provision of more sports facilities by local authorities. Britain's doctors, the report concludes, must learn to be more sympathetic and specific in their advice to the overweight, encouraging a change in eating habits on a long-term basis, and taking into account the many ---often complex--reasons why fat people are fat. 21．The passage mainly talks about A. the cause of Britons' overweight B. how to avoid getting overweight C. Britons' overweight problem D. the relations between overweight and health problems report . the ．

. D. gets fat when he is child B. sometimes increase weight ．． B. gets fat in his middle age 22. According to the report, a person is most likely to stay fat for the whole of his life if he A. gets fat in the twenties C. is born fat 23．The report suggests that exercise A. is a way to reduce weight C. is a sure way to keep one healthy D. can convert fat to muscle 24．The report points out that drinking too much alcohol ． A .will also cause one to get fat B .will cause one to do less sports C. will make one forget the fact that he is fat D. will lead one to bad eating habits 25．Britain's doctors, when treating the overweight, should A. encourage a long-term diet for everyone B .be more considerate and give detailed adviceC. first consider why so many people are fat D. do all of the above Questions 26--30 are based on the following passage. One of the most important ways an individual can reduce pollution is by conserving energy. Conserving energy reduces the air pollution created by power plants. Driving less is one of the best ways to save energy and avoid polluting the air. People can save electricity by buying more efficient light bulbs and home appliances. People can also conserve by using appliances less often.People can also buy products that are safe for the environment. For example, households can help reduce water pollution by using fewer toxic cleaning products. If consumers refuse to purchase harmful products, manufacturers will stop making them. People can also help reduce pollution by eating less meat. Farmers use large quantities of fertilizer and pesticides to raise the production of grain on which cattle, hogs, and poultry feed. Farmers would use much less fertilizers and pesticides if people chose to eat less meat and more grains, beans and vegetables. If consumers would accept produce with slight blemishes or imperfections, farmers could reduce their use of chemicals. One of the simplest ways individuals can prevent pollution is by reusing products. For example, some milk suppliers use glass bottles instead of paper cartons. The bottles may be refilled and used again. People can reuse old paper or plastic bags to carry groceries or to hold garbage．When people reuse products, they avoid both the pollution associated with the creation of a new product and the pollution caused when the product is thrown out. (89) The most important way people can fight pollution is to learn as much as possible about how their actions affect the environment Then they can make intelligent choices that will reduce damage to the planet. 26. There are several ways, listed in the passage, for individuals to conserve energy except . A. driving less B. using more efficient light bulbs and home appliances

D. using less fertilizer and pesticides . C. using appliances less often 27. The most important way for individuals to reduce pollution is A. .saving energy B .eating less meat C. using paper bags D. closing all the power plants 28. Learning much about how their actions affect the environment can help people fight pollution because they A. can make intelligent choices to reduce damage to the environment B．can choose to buy products that are safe for the environment C. can choose to eat less meat and more grains, beans, and vegetables D. would accept produce with slight blemishes or imperfections 29. One of the simplest ways to prevent pollution is A. driving less B. reusing products ．． C. conserving energy D. buying more efficient bulbs 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Most Important Ways to Reduce Pollution B. The Best Ways to Converse Energy C. The Simplest Ways to Control Pollution D. Individual Efforts on Controlling Pollution Questions 31--35 are based on the following passage. The scope of mankind's activities has experienced expansion from land to ocean, from ocean to atmosphere, and from atmosphere to outer space. Space technology, which emerged in the 1950s, opened up a new era of man's exploration of outer space. (90) Having developed rapidly for about half a century, mankind’s space activities have scored remarkable achievements, greatly promoted the development of social productivity and progress, and produced profound and far-reaching effects. Space technology has turned out to be one field of high technology that exerts the most profound influence on modern society. The continuous development and application of space technology has become an important endeavor in the modernization drive of countries all over the world. The Chinese nation created a glorious civilization in the early stage of mankind's history. The gunpowder "rocket" invented by ancient Chinese was the embryo of modern space rockets. After the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, China carried out space activities on its own, and succeeded in developing and launching its first man-made satellite in 1970. China has made eye-catching achievements, and now ranks among the world's most advanced countries in some important fields of space technology. In the 21st century, China will continue to promote the development of its space industry in the light of its national situation, and make due contribution to the peaceful use of outer space, and to the civilization and progress of mankind. 31．Space technology emerged A. with the invention of airplanes the invention of spaceships 32. In the author's opinion, space technology is A. a waste of money B. valueless to our daily life B . in the middle of the 20th centuryC. with D. with the invention of gunpowder ． .

B. are C. am furniture recently. . . space activities . B. a good piece advice C. some good advices D. a good piece of D. make peaceful use of outer space B. depend on the important technology D. aim at the occupation of outer space responsible for this. D. have been． C. the most profound development of modern society D. greatly improving our daily life 33．China's A. are carried out on its own C. rely on international cooperation 34. China launched its first man-made satellite B，at the beginning of the 19th century A. in the first half of the 20th century C. in the second half of the 20th century D. at the beginning of the 21st century 35. China developed its space technology in order to A. create a glorious civilization B. rank among the world's most advanced countries C. expand from atmosphere to outer space Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes 15%) Directions: In this part there are 30 in complete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center. 36. She gave her son A. a good advice advice 37. It is I who A. is 38. The Smiths are said to have bought A. a great deal of 39. Please go to A. third window 40. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell A. sleepy 41．The coal output last year was A. as much as twice as 42. Send for a doctor quickly. The old man A. will die 43. Come and lend me a hand, A. do you 44. Some of the experiments A. being described 45．The teacher often has his students A. repeat 46．I really appreciate A .you to offer 47．I have made A. that it clear 48. John has great acting, but he needs training to be a real actor. D. productivity A. potential C. to repeat to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself. D. that you're offering five years before. B. twice as much as C. twice so much as B. the window three C. window third B. it clear that C. it that clear B. that you offer C. your offering I will never go back on my word. in the book are easy to perform. B. described C. to be described D. having been described B. possibility C. probability B. can you C. will you to pick up your ID card. B. many C. quite a few D. a large number of B. is dying C. dies D. died B. slept C. asleep D. sleeping what he tells them. D. repeated . ．？ D. shall you D. the third window D. as twice much . B. repeating D. clear that it

C. relation D. correspondence the ability to speak fluent English or write idiomatic to the total way when angry. that the firm was closing down on account of bad management. can ease people's relationship and make their conversation more B. speeches C. compliments D. noises the various factors leading to the present B. shock B. acquire B. legal B. came down C. rational D. credible C. damage D. harm B. proportion B. withdrew C. survived C. enquire D. equalize B. looked on C. turned on D. went on C. took around D. went over the airplane crash. 49. Proper pleasant. A. insults 50. Then the speaker economic crisis. A. dwelt 51. Nobody but a young woman A. endured D. lived 52. Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable cost of products. A. connection 53. It is not easy to English. A. require 54．It's usually the case that people seldom behave in a A. stable 55. The news A. got about 56. Although he was careful in connecting the plug, he still got an electric A. alarm 57. He gave his listeners a vivid A. impression B. explanation 58. Exhausted from a day's journey, they A. retreated into 59. It is highly out of the country. A. improbable 60. The wind A. allocated 61．If the team were not so evenly matched, it would be much easier to outcome. A. predict 62. The new washing machines which sell well in the markets are fifty a day. A. turned out 63. The physician said that if I took this medicine twice a day, it should cold. A. heal 64. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't was. A. make up 65．I was almost totally at a loss; but then an idea suddenly A. occurred D. started Part IV Cloze（15 minutes 10%) us and we won the sailing race. B. constituted C. conception D. description D. forced into C. make out D. make for B. turned down C. turned up B. happened C. appeared B. pulled into C. ran into B．uncertain C. undoubted B. precede C. proceed C. assigned D. favored D. turned off B. cure C. treat D. recover D. impossible B. make over of what he had experienced in the country. a motel and nut un there for the night. that the escaped prisoner will use a major airport to get what color it to me. ． the my D. propose at the rate of

67 71 B. figure B. gain 75 81 70 77 68 72 74 66 69 completely from the 85 living above the necessary for 73 their paid employment. It 78 82 to exist. Yet the great 83 a choice between using technology to to be able to have more leisure in her life, a given standard of living. In other words, we either and happiness Directions: In this part there is a passage with 20 blanks in it. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the best answer from the four choices. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. As civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the point of ，clothes, and warmth. supplying all the basic essentials of life-food, Then we are faced and fulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary , on the other hand, of hours of work which a man must do in order using technology to reduce the our to standard of we leave it at this level and work shorter hours. We shall take as axiomatic alternative. Men will be working that mankind has, by that time, chosen the 76 shorter and shorter hours that the housewife will also 80 79 lowing her standard of living. It also follows that human servants will have of the housewives will wish to be completely 84 operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or washing the clothes., or dusting, or making beds. 66. A. dwell 67. A. with 68. A. manufacture 69. A. for 70. A. amount 71．A. attain 72. A. rise 73. A. fun 74. A. and 75. A. what 76. A. later 77. A. in 78. A. takes 79. A. intend 80. A. by 81．A. domestic 82. A. continued 83. A. many 84.A. imprisoned 85. A. mainly D. quantities D. conceive D. routine B. raise B. joy B. but B. it C. statistics C. maintain B. imply C. provide D. relieve B. last B. for B. makes B. relieved B. every day C. comfort D. satisfaction B. through C. instead of D. without C. believed C. regular C. appeared C. majority D. internal D. ceased C. follows C. tend B. or C. but D. and B. habitat B. at B. homely C. interior D. number D. sustain B. emerged B. deal C. shelter D. nest C. in D. about C. lift D. increase C. or C. that D. nor D. which C. latter D. latest C. on D. about B. expect D. gets D. look Paper Two Part V Translation（15 minutes 15%) Directions: In this part there are five items which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in Part

II. You'd better refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context. The Chinese translation must be written on the Answer Sheet. 86. It would be conservative to say that there are over a million English words that any of us might meet in our listening and reading and that we may draw on in our speaking and writing. 87. Occasionally in your reading pay particular attention to these words, especially when the subject is one that you might well write or talk about. 88. Exercise is most important to health, the report emphasizes; though it doesn't necessarily reduce weight, it maintains the correct proportion of body fat to body muscle. 89. The most important way people can fight pollution is to learn as much as possible about how their actions affect the environment. Then they can make intelligent choices that will reduce damage to the planet. 90. Having developed rapidly for about half a century, mankind's space activities have scored remarkable achievements, greatly promoted the development of social productivity and progress, and produced profound and far-reaching effects. Part VI writing (25 minutes 15%) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 25 minutes to write a composition on the topic “ On Developing Speaking ability ” , Your composition should cover the information provided and meet the requirements below. You are given the first sentence of each paragraph. And you are required to write a composition of no less than 100 words on the Answer Sheet. In teaching a foreign language, most of the Chinese teachers give priority reading development the of to skills. In opinion, In fact, speaking is one of the most important means of communication. my . . 21-25 C D C A B 31-35 B C A C D 46-50 C B A C D 26-30 D A A B D Reading Comprehension Vocabulary and structure 41-45 B B C B A 61-65 A A B C A The keys (2006) Part II 16-20 D A D B C PartIII 36-40 D C A D C 56-60 B D B D D Part IV 66-70 C A C B D Part V Translation 86、保守地说，英语词汇有一百万以上。在我们的听或读的过程中会遇到这些词汇；我们说话和写文章时也会引用它们。 87、有时候，在你阅读时，尤其是在阅读你很可能要写、要谈的内容时，要格外注意这些词。 88、该报告强调运动对身体健康非常重要；尽管运动不一定会减少体重，但却使人体的肌肉 71-75 A B C C B 76-80 C A C B D 81-85 A D C B D 51-55 C B B C A Cloze .

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