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2011年一级建造师水利水电工程考试真题及答案.doc
promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary,innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order.
resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army,a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building amodern military force system with Chinese characteristics.
party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society.
The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover.Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by pow erful, vested interests grow,employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution.
To improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment.
To improve natural
To deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform,promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the
State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat
2011 年一级建造师水利水电工程考试真题及答案
一、单项选择题(共 20 题，每题 1 分。每题的备选项中，只有 1 个最符合题意)
1、水利水电工程大（1）型水库总库容的最小标准是（ ）亿立方米。
A．10
B．15
C．1
D．0.1
答案：A
解析：参见教材表 1F-1，大（1）型水库的总库容≥108m3
2、坝底扬压力包括浮托力和渗透压力两部分，其中（ ）。
A．浮托力是由上游水深形成的，渗透压力是由上下游水位差形成的
B．浮托力是由下游水深形成的，渗透压力是由上下游水位差形成的
C．浮托力是由上下游水位差形成的，渗透压力是由上游水深形成的
D．浮托力是由上下游水位差形成的，渗透压力是由下游水深形成的
答案：B
解析：下游水深形成的上举力称浮托力，由上下游水位差形成的渗透水流产生的上举力
称为渗透压力。
3、在工程实践中采用最多的导流方式是（ ）。
A．两段两期
B．三段两期
C．三段三期
D．四段三期
答案：A
4、在坝址处于峡谷地区，岩石坚硬、岸坡陡峻、交通不便时，可采用（ ）。
A．投块料截流
B．水力冲填法截流
C．定向爆破截流
D．下闸截流
答案：C
5、具有足够的强度、整体性、均一性、（ ）、耐久性是各类水工建筑物对地基基础的
基本要求。
A．稳定性
B．抗渗性
C．抗冻性
D．可塑性
答案：B
过去的一年，对我来说，是一个既紧张又忙碌的一年，是一个不断接受新事物，迎接新挑战的一年，在局党组的领导下，在同志们的帮助下，无论是思想、工作还是作风上都有所进步Obviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas.
through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas.
development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics.
Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitateour work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety,project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis
This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system.
These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road.
After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation.
However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other.Both advocate democracy and release "seven does not speak of" files of political constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...
Four is revisiting the "talking to Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of" high profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance.
First, the "Central eight articles" as a starting point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community.
Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out.
Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre,
Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the "patient" and low profile shadow began to gradually plan
promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary,innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order.
resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army,a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building amodern military force system with Chinese characteristics.
party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society.
The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover.Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by pow erful, vested interests grow,employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution.
To improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment.
To improve natural
To deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform,promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the
State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat
6、适用于开挖有黏性的土壤，集开挖、运输和铺填三项工序于一身的施工机械是（ ）。
A．铲运机
B．正向挖掘机
C．拉铲挖掘机
D．装载机
答案：A
7、在面板堆石坝堆石体的填筑工艺中，后退法的主要优点是（ ）。
A．施工速度快
B．摊平工作量小
C．无物料分离现象
D．轮胎磨损轻
答案：D
解析：后退法的优点是汽车可在压平的坝面上行驶，减轻轮胎磨损。
8、面板堆石坝面板混凝土浇筑施工中应控制入槽混凝土的坍落度在（ ）cm.
A．1～4
B．2～5
C．3～6
D．4～7
答案：C
解析：（四）面板混凝土浇筑 3.施工中应控制入槽混凝土的坍落度在 3～6cm，振捣器应
在滑模前 50cm 处进行振捣。
9、天然骨料开采，在河漫滩多采用（ ）。
A．正铲
B．反铲
C．索铲
D．推土机
答案：C
10、碾压混凝土坝施工时应采用（ ）。
A．通仓薄层浇筑
B．竖缝分块
C．斜缝分块
D．错缝分块
答案：A
解析：碾压混凝土坝的施工特点之一是采用通仓薄层浇筑。
11、在受地形条件或已建建筑物限制的重要堤段，常采用（ ）。
A．坡式护岸
B．坝式护岸
C．墙式护岸
D．平顺护岸
答案：C
解析：在河道狭窄，堤外无滩且易受水冲刷，受地形条件或已建建筑物限制的重要堤段，
过去的一年，对我来说，是一个既紧张又忙碌的一年，是一个不断接受新事物，迎接新挑战的一年，在局党组的领导下，在同志们的帮助下，无论是思想、工作还是作风上都有所进步Obviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas.
through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas.
development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics.
Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitateour work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety,project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis
This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system.
These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road.
After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation.
However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other.Both advocate democracy and release "seven does not speak of" files of political constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...
Four is revisiting the "talking to Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of" high profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance.
First, the "Central eight articles" as a starting point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community.
Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out.
Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre,
Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the "patient" and low profile shadow began to gradually plan
promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary,innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order.
resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army,a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building amodern military force system with Chinese characteristics.
party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society.
The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover.Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by pow erful, vested interests grow,employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution.
To improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment.
To improve natural
To deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform,promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the
State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat
常采用墙式护岸。
12、按水闸承担的任务分类，用于拦洪、调节水位的水闸称为（ ）。
A．进水闸
B．分洪闸
C．节制闸
D．挡潮闸
答案：C
13、无压引水道中采用的平水建筑物是（ ）。
A．坝
B．调压室
C．隧洞
D．压力前池
答案：D
14、下列关于吊钩和滑车的说法错误的是（ ）。
A．起重设备中所用的吊钩和吊环不能使用铸造或钢条弯成的
B．吊钩出现裂纹时，应及时焊补
C．滑车边缘磨损过多或有滑车轴弯曲等缺陷，均禁止使用
D．滑车不得拴挂在未经计算的结构物上
答案：B
解析：吊钩发生裂纹或有显著变形的，禁止使用。
15、基础设施项目，都要按政企分开的原则组成项目法人，由（ ）对工程质量负总
责。
A．项目法定代表人
B．项目法人
C．监理单位
D．监理单位负责人
答案：B
解析：水利工程项目法人对建设项目的立项、筹资、建设、生产经营、还本付息以及资
产保值增值的全过程负责，并承担投资风险。
16、不合格单元工程必须经返工或补工合格并取得（ ）认证后，方准予允许下道工
序或后序单元工程开工。
A．项目法人
B．质监机构
C．水行政部门
D．监理工程师
答案：D
解析：未经监理工程师签字，建筑材料、建筑构配件和设备不得在工程上使用或者安装，
施工单位不得进行下一道工序的施工。
过去的一年，对我来说，是一个既紧张又忙碌的一年，是一个不断接受新事物，迎接新挑战的一年，在局党组的领导下，在同志们的帮助下，无论是思想、工作还是作风上都有所进步Obviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas.
through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas.
development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics.
Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitateour work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety,project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis
This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system.
These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road.
After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation.
However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other.Both advocate democracy and release "seven does not speak of" files of political constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...
Four is revisiting the "talking to Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of" high profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance.
First, the "Central eight articles" as a starting point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community.
Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out.
Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre,
Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the "patient" and low profile shadow began to gradually plan
promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary,innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order.
resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army,a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building amodern military force system with Chinese characteristics.
party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society.
The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover.Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by pow erful, vested interests grow,employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution.
To improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment.
To improve natural
To deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform,promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the
State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat
17、施工单位对所承包项目的施工质量负责，在监理单位验收前对施工质量负（ ）。
A．部分责任
B．间接责任
C．直接责任
D．全面责任
答案：D
18、工程检测人员参与中间产品质量资料复核应具有（ ）以上工程系列技术职称。
A．初级
B．中级
C．高级
D．教授级
答案：A
19、接地网的接地电阻规定为（ ）。
A．总容量为 100kV·A 及以上的系统，不大于 4Ω；100kV·A 以下的系统，不大于 10
B．总容量为 100kV·A 及以上的系统，不大于 5Ω；100kV·A 以下的系统，不大于 12
C．总容量为 100kV·A 及以上的系统，不大于 6Ω；100kV·A 以下的系统，不大于 14
D．总容量为 100kV·A 及以上的系统，不大于 7Ω；100kV·A 以下的系统，不大于 16
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
答案：A
解析：接地网的接地电阻规定为总容量为 100kV？A 及以上的系统，不大于 4Ω ；100kV？
A 以下的系统，不大于 10Ω。
20、根据《水利工程设计概（估）算编制规定》，建筑及安装工程费由直接工程费、间
接费、企业利润、税金组成，其中税金不包括（ ）。
A．营业税
B．城市维护建设税
C．增值税
D．教育费附加
答案：C
解析：税金指国家对施工企业承担建筑、安装工程作业收入所征收的营业税、城市维护
建设税和教育费附加。
二、多项选择题(共 10 题，每题 2 分。每题的备选项中，有 2 个或 2 个以上符合题意，
至少有 1 个错项。错选．本题不得分；少选，所选的每个选项得 0.5 分)
1、通过建筑物导流的主要方式包括（ ）。
A．混凝土坝体中的底孔导流
B．涵管导流
C．低水头河床式径流电站的混凝土坝体上预留缺口导流
D．隧洞导流
过去的一年，对我来说，是一个既紧张又忙碌的一年，是一个不断接受新事物，迎接新挑战的一年，在局党组的领导下，在同志们的帮助下，无论是思想、工作还是作风上都有所进步Obviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas.
through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas.
development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics.
Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitateour work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety,project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis
This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system.
These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road.
After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation.
However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other.Both advocate democracy and release "seven does not speak of" files of political constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...
Four is revisiting the "talking to Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of" high profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance.
First, the "Central eight articles" as a starting point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community.
Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out.
Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre,
Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the "patient" and low profile shadow began to gradually plan
promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary,innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order.
resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army,a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building amodern military force system with Chinese characteristics.
party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society.
The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover.Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by pow erful, vested interests grow,employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution.
To improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment.
To improve natural
To deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform,promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the
State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat
E．混凝土坝体上梳齿孔导流
答案：ACE
解析：通过建筑物倒流的主要方式包括设置在混凝土坝体中的底孔导流，混凝土坝体上
预留缺口导流、梳齿孔导流，平原河道上的低水头河床式径流电站可采用厂房导流等。
2、龙口水利条件是影响截流的重要因素，改善龙口水利条件的措施有（ ）。
A．双戗截流
B．三戗截流
C．平抛垫底
D．宽戗截流
E．单戗截流
答案：解析：参见教材 P53，二、改善龙口水利条件
3、基本稳定围岩的特点是（ ）。
A．受地质构造影响一般
B．节理裂隙发育或稍发育
C．层间结构差
D．地下水活动强烈
E．断层等软弱结构面走向与洞线斜交或正交
答案：ABCE
解析：岩石新鲜或微风化，受地质构造影响一般，节理裂隙稍发育或发育，有少数宽度
不大于 0.5-0.6m 的软弱结构面，层间结合差，岩体成块状砌体结构或层状砌体结构。结构
面组合基本稳定，仅局部有不稳定组合，断层等软弱结构面走向与洞线斜交或正交。洞壁潮
湿有渗水或滴水。
4、骨料的筛分方法有（ ）。
A．粗骨料选择水力筛分
B．细骨料选择机械筛分
C．粗骨料选择机械筛分
D．细骨料选择水力筛分
E．人工骨料选择水力筛分
答案：CD
解析：骨料的筛分方法有机械筛分和水力筛分两种。前者利用机械力作用经不同孔眼尺
寸的筛网对骨料进行分级，适用于粗骨料。后者利用骨料颗粒大小不同，水力粗度各异的特
点进行分级，适用于细骨料。
5、影响碾压混凝土坝施工质量的因素主要有（ ）。
A．碾压时拌和料的干湿度
B．碾压的质量控制
C．碾压混凝土的养护
D．碾压混凝土的防护
E．拌和料的卸料、平仓、捣实、降温
答案：ABCD
过去的一年，对我来说，是一个既紧张又忙碌的一年，是一个不断接受新事物，迎接新挑战的一年，在局党组的领导下，在同志们的帮助下，无论是思想、工作还是作风上都有所进步Obviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas.
through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas.
development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics.
Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitateour work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety,project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis
This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system.
These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road.
After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation.
However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other.Both advocate democracy and release "seven does not speak of" files of political constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...
Four is revisiting the "talking to Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of" high profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance.
First, the "Central eight articles" as a starting point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community.
Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out.
Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre,
Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the "patient" and low profile shadow began to gradually plan
promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary,innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order.
resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army,a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building amodern military force system with Chinese characteristics.
party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society.
The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover.Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by pow erful, vested interests grow,employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution.
To improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment.
To improve natural
To deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform,promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the
State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat
6、吸扬式挖泥船可分为（ ）。
A．链斗式挖泥船
B．绞吸式挖泥船
C．铲扬试挖泥船
D．耙吸式挖泥船
E．抓扬式挖泥船
答案：BD
7、根据《水利工程建设项目招标投标行政监督暂行规定》（水建管［2006］38 号），监
督人员可以要求招标人重新招标的情形包括（ ）等。
A．未按招标文件要求进行招标的
B．在投标文件递交截止时间内接受的投标文件不足三家的
C．评标过程中评标委员会否决所有投标的
D．招标人编制的标底出现严重问题的
E．招标人法定代表人未参加评标
答案：ABCD
解析：出现下列情况之一的，监督人员可以要求招标人重新招标：
1. 未按招标文件要求进行招标的；2. 在投标文件递交截止时间内接受的投标文件不足
三家的；3.在开标过程中出现无效标、废标，使得有效投标人不足三家的；4. 评标过程中
评标委员会否决所有投标的；5. 招标人编制的标底出现严重问题的。
8、下列关于水利工程质量说法正确的有（ ）。
A．水利工程质量由项目法人（建设单位）负全面责任
B．水利工程质量由监理单位负全面责任
C．监理、施工、设计单位按照合同及有关规定对各自承担的工作负责
D．质量监督机构履行政府部门监督职能
E．质量监督机构受项目法人（建设单位）委托进行质量管理工作
答案：ACD
解析：工程建设实施过程中的工程质量由项目法人负总责。
9、属于验收工作依据的是（ ）。
A．有关法律、规章和技术标准，主管部门有关文件
B．批准的设计文件及相应设计变更、修改文件，施工合同
C．监理签发的施工图纸和说明
D．设备技术说明书等
E．施工单位的施工组织设计
答案：ABCD
解析：验收工作依据的是有关法律、规章和技术标准，主管部门有关文件，批准的设计
文件及相应设计变更、修改文件，施工合同，监理签发的施工图纸和说明，设备技术说明书
等。
10、《防汛条例》规定，因防汛抢险需要取土占地、砍伐林木、清除阻水障碍物的，（ ）。
A．任何单位和个人不得阻拦
B．必须给有关单位或个人补偿费用
过去的一年，对我来说，是一个既紧张又忙碌的一年，是一个不断接受新事物，迎接新挑战的一年，在局党组的领导下，在同志们的帮助下，无论是思想、工作还是作风上都有所进步Obviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas.
through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas.
development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics.
Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitateour work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety,project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis
This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system.
These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road.
After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation.
However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other.Both advocate democracy and release "seven does not speak of" files of political constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...
Four is revisiting the "talking to Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of" high profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance.
First, the "Central eight articles" as a starting point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community.
Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out.
Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre,
Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the "patient" and low profile shadow began to gradually plan
promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary,innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order.
resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army,a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building amodern military force system with Chinese characteristics.
party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society.
The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover.Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by pow erful, vested interests grow,employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution.
To improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment.
To improve natural
To deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform,promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the
State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat
C．事后应当依法向有关部门补办手续
D．事前应当依法向有关部门办理手续
E．可以不办理任何手续
答案：AC
三．案例分析题(共 5 题，120 分。请根据背景材料，按要求作答)
（一）、某水力发电工程为保障工程质量和安全，业主在与施工单位、监理单位签订合
同时约定：
1、施工单位对工程质量、安全负总责。
2、监理单位协助施工单位对分包单位的施工质量和施工安全，若出现分包工程出现质
量安全事故，监理单位承担监管不力的责任。
3、施工单位安全生产管理人员由监理单位负责考核发证。
4、现场质量、安全保证体系由监理单位负责编制并建立。
5、监理单位对其经手的图纸和验收过的施工质量负直接责任。
6、一旦发生质量事故，由监理单位负责调查。
7、监理单位定期组织安全检查。
问题：
1、指出上述约定的问题所在，并纠正。
2、安全检查的内容有哪些？
3、质量事故等级如何划分？质量时出的调查、处理原则分别是什么？
答案：
1、问题及纠正
约定一不正确，应该是项目法人负总责；
约定二不正确，分包单位的施工质量和安全由施工单位管理和监督，不由监理单位承担；
约定三不正确，施工单位安全人员证件由水行政主管部门考核合格后颁发，不由监理单
位发证；
约定四不正确，现场质量、安全保证体系由业主负责编制并建立；
约定五不正确，监理对其验收合格的项目负直接责任；图纸的直接责任由图纸设计单位
负直接责任；
约定六不正确，质量事故调查权限按事故性质和等级不同；监理只能负责一般事故的调
查；
约定七不正确，应由业主组织定期安全检查。
2、项目法人单位应定期组织安全检查，检查的主要内容：各参建单位各项安全生产管
理制度是否完善，安全保证体系和监督体系是否健全，运行是否正常；预防安全事故的措施
是否得当；必要的安全投人是否得到保证；安全文明施工是否得到落实；各施工项目工作面
存在的安全隐患是否得到及时、妥善的处理。检查应使用检查表，发现的隐患和管理漏洞用
“安全生产监督通知书”通知各有关单位，要求限期整改。整改结果经监理单位验收签字后，
报项目法人单位安全监督部门。
3、质量事故等级
（1）一般质量事故；
过去的一年，对我来说，是一个既紧张又忙碌的一年，是一个不断接受新事物，迎接新挑战的一年，在局党组的领导下，在同志们的帮助下，无论是思想、工作还是作风上都有所进步Obviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas.
through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas.
development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics.
Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitateour work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety,project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis
This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system.
These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road.
After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation.
However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other.Both advocate democracy and release "seven does not speak of" files of political constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...
Four is revisiting the "talking to Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of" high profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance.
First, the "Central eight articles" as a starting point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community.
Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out.
Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre,
Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the "patient" and low profile shadow began to gradually plan
promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary,innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order.
resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army,a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building amodern military force system with Chinese characteristics.
party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society.
The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover.Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by pow erful, vested interests grow,employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution.
To improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment.
To improve natural
To deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform,promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the
State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat
（2）较大质量事故；
（3）重大质量事故；
（4）特大质量事故等四类。
事故调查权限按以下原则确定：
·一般事故由项目法人或监理单位负责调查。
·较大事故由项目法人负责组织专家组进行调查。
·重大事故和特大事故由质监总站负责组织专家组进行调查。
·质监总站有权根据质量巡视员的报告，对特定质量问题或质量管理情况进行调查。
事故的处理方案按以下原则确定：
·一般事故的处理方案，由造成事故的单位提出，报监理单位批准后实施。
·较大事故的处理方案，由造成事故的单位提出（必要时项目法人可委托设计单位提出），
报监理单位审查、项目法人批准后实施。
·重大及特大事故的处理方案，由项目法人委托设计单位提出，项目法人组织专家组审
查批准后实施，必要时由上级部门组织审批后实施。
（二）某项工程业主与承包商签订了工程承包合同，估算工程量为 3500m3，经协商单价为
300 元/m3.承包合同规定：
（1）开工前业主应向承包商支付合同价 20%的预付款；
（2）业主自第一个月起，从承包商的工程款中，按 5%的比例扣留滞留金；
（3）当子项工程实际工程量超过估算工程量±10%时，可进行调价，调价系数为 0.9
（1.1）；
（4）造价工程师每月签发付款最低金额为 20 万元；
（5）预付款在最后两个月平均扣除。
承包商每月实际完成并经签证确认的工程量如表 6.1 所示
问题：
1、预付款是多少？
2、每月工程量价款是多少？造价工程师应签证的工程款是多少？实际签发的付款凭证
金额是多少？
答案：
1、合同总价为：3500×300=105 万，预付 105×20%=21 万
2、四个月累计总量 3300 m3 未超出估算工程量±10%，因此单价无须调整；具体结算如
下：
一月：700×300=21 万，扣滞留金 21×5%=1.05 万，应签证 19.95 万，小于 20 万，本
月不签发付款凭证。
二月：1000×300=30 万，扣滞留金 30×5%=1.5 万，应签证 28.5 万，应签发一月和二
月累计 19.95 万+28.5 万=48.45 万。
过去的一年，对我来说，是一个既紧张又忙碌的一年，是一个不断接受新事物，迎接新挑战的一年，在局党组的领导下，在同志们的帮助下，无论是思想、工作还是作风上都有所进步Obviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas.
through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas.
development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics.
Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitateour work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety,project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis
This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system.
These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road.
After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation.
However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other.Both advocate democracy and release "seven does not speak of" files of political constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...
Four is revisiting the "talking to Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of" high profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance.
First, the "Central eight articles" as a starting point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community.
Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out.
Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre,
Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the "patient" and low profile shadow began to gradually plan
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