2005 年上海华东师范大学文学基础考研真题 一、名词解释 1、《新青年》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 2、公私人化写作 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 3、建安风骨 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 4、桐城派 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 5、阿普列尤斯 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 6、《我是猫》 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 二、 简答题 1、 柳宗元散文的艺术特征是什么? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 2、简要评述莎士比亚的历史剧。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 3、如何理解左翼文学的发生与流变? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 4、什么是"本文"?文学作品的本文分哪些层面? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 三、论述题 1、什么是文学风格?请联系具体的作家、作品，论述文学风格的时代性，民族性和地域性。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

______________________________________ 2、在下列五部作品中，请选择一部评论之。 《废都 》《文化苦旅》 《长恨歌》（长篇小说） 《暗示》 《上海宝贝》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 3、试论楚辞的艺术特征及其对后世的影响。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 4、举例说明十八世纪法国哲理小说的特点及其在欧洲文学史上的意义. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________