2009 北京西城中考英语真题及答案
一、听对话,从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话
读两遍。(共 4 分,每小题 1 分)
二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最
佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共 14 分,每小题 1 分)
听一段对话,完成第 5 小题。
5. What does the man want to buy?
A. A coat.
B. A jacket.
听一段对话,完成第 6 小题。
6. When is Jenny leaving?
C. A T-shirt.
A. At 3:30.
B. At 4:30.
听一段对话,完成第 7 小题。
7. Which subject is Lily interested in?
C. At 5:30.
A. Chinese.
B. Math.
C. English.
听一段对话,完成第 8 小题。
8. What does Mike want?
B. Juice.
A. Coke.
C. Water.
听一段对话,完成第 9 至 10 小题。
9. Where is the woman going?
A. Beijing Hotel.
B. Beijing Zoo.
C. Beijing Theater.
10. How is the woman going there?
A. By taxi.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
听一段对话,完成第 11 至 12 小题。
11. How many CDs does Alice have?
A. About 100.
B. About 200. C. About 300.
12. How did Alice get most of her CDs?
A. She borrowed them from others.
B. She bought them herself.
C. She got the for presents.
听一段对话,完成第 13 至 15 小题。
13. Who is Holly?
A. A friend of Jim’s.
B. A classmate of Lisa’s.
C. A person at the party.
14. What are they mainly talking about?
A. How to join clubs.
B. How to make friends.
C. How to hold parties.
15. What can we learn about Jim?
A. He’s shy and nervous.
C. He’s helpful and popular.
听一段对话,完成第 16 至 18 小题。
16. What should you consider if you want to be a volunteer?
B. He’s friendly and humorous.
A. Skills and experience.
B. Interests and skills
C. Experience and choices.
17. How many suggestions does the speaker make?
A. 6.
B. 5.
C. 4.
18. How can you get more information about young volunteers?
A. By mail.
C. On the Internet.
请打开第 II 卷第六大题听力试题,并在答题卡的相应位置上作答。
B. Over the phone.
语言知识运用(共 28 分)
三、单项填空(共 16 分,每小题 1 分)
从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ______ like him very much.
A. we
B. us
D. ours
20. –______ won the 100th gold at the Olympics for China? –Zhang Yining, she’s
from Beijing.
C. our
A. Who
B. What
C. When
D. Where
21. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born _______ March, 1892.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to
22. Money is important _____ it’s not the most important thing.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
23. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _____ is black.
A. other
B. another
C. others
D. the other
24. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. he has been here ______ than you.
A. long
B. longer
C. longest
D.
the
longest
25. There ______ many students in the library after school every day.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
26. Tian’anmen Square is one of ______ squares in the world.
A. large
B. larger
C. largest
D.
the
largest
27. Mr. Green ______ to the manager now. You’d better call him later.
D.
C. is talking
A. talk
B. talked
was
talking
28. –_____ you swim? –Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer.
A. Can
B. May
C. Need
D. Must
29. They _____ her to the party, so she was very happy.
A. invite
B. invited
C. will invite
D.
are
inviting
30. If I find his phone number, I ______ you.
A. tell
B. told
C. will tell
D. have told
31. She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003.
A. has worked
B. works
C. will work
D. worked
32. The sick boy ______ to hospital by the police yesterday.
A. is taken
B. was taken
C. takes
D. took
33. The teacher asked Ben ______ a difficult question in class.
A. answer
B. answering
C. to answer
D. answered
34. –Can you tell me ______? –She is in the computer lab.
A. where Linda was
C. where was Linda
B. where is Linda
D. where Linda is
四、完形填空 (共 12 分,每小题 1 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择
四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
My father died when I was a few months old. After his death, my mother moved
back to Louisville, Kentucky, where __35__ had grown up. We lived in a small house
with her older sister, Marion, and their mother. This was a time when being a single
__36___ was still considered unusual.
When I was small, there was a children’s book called The Happy Family, and it
was a real piece of work. Dad worked all day log at the office, Mom cooked in the
kitchen, and brother and sister always had friends sleeping over. The image of the
family in this book was typical (典型的) of the time. It looked __37___ like my family,
but luckily that wasn’t the way I heard it. The way my Aunt Marion read it to me
made the story really __38__.
Kind-hearted and open-minded, my aunt was the one who played baseball with me,
who took me horseback riding, who took me to the father-son dinners and who gave
me lessons on how to drive. Believing that anything __39__ was probably good for,
she __40__ to get a loan (贷款) so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer,
which was my most important experience.
As a young girl, Aunt Marion always planned to have a large number of children
of her own, but she never got married. This __41__ that she was free to spend all
her time taking care of me. Many people say we have a lot in common. She always __42__
me to do my best. She never __43__ to make me believe that I could do anything with
my life that I wanted, if I only tried hard enough.
B. she
B. family
B. anything
C. he
C. parent
C. everything
For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself.
__44__ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family
photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much __45___. I honor my
aunt, who taught me the things my __46___ couldn’t. so every June for the past 40
years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day
card.
35. A. I
36. A. man
37. A. nothing
something
38. A. surprising
39. A. interesting
40. A. decided
41. A. said
42. A. allowed
43. A. hoped
44. A. Unless
45. A. difference
sense
46. A. Teachers
B. Although
B. progress
B. pleasant
C. impossible
D. unusual
B. afforded
C. offered
C. stopped
D. tailed
B. afforded
B. meant
B. mother
C. father
D. prepared
D. showed
B. boring
C. sad
D. funny
D. forced
D. Before
D.
D. we
D. child
D.
C. offered
C. proved
C. Since
C. trouble
B. agreed
五、阅读短文选择最佳选项(共 24 分,每小题 2 分)
阅读理解(共 24 分)
阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选
择最佳选项。
D. friends
47. If you’re interested in music, you can read “_______”.
A. National spots
B. Sad movies
C. The planets
D.
Weather
service
48. You can learn something abut weather in _______.
A. Unit 1
B. Unit 2
C. Unit 3
D. Unit
4
49. Words about ______ are in Unit 5.
A. music stars
C. sports tools
B. weather conditions
D. space news
50. In all the units, you can learn the skill of _____.
A. predicting by title
C. understanding main ideas
B. understanding attitude
D. guessing meaning of new words
B
When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from
others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then,
you should say, “Excuse me.”
This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never
been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough
and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One
important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their
hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing
those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.
If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If
the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the
other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door
opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.
After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and
watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss
the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting
someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant,
but it can go along way toward helping students realize hot to be polite and thank
others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there.
When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right.
That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up
the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter
a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others
to exit before we enter.
After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how
polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan.
In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone
stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to
the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.
51. When you cough or sneeze, you should ________.
A. touch everything
C. point out to the kids
B. cover your mouth
D. pass the germs to others
52. If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better _______.
C. close the door D. stand to the side
A. hold the door B. pass through
53. From the passage we ca know the writer is a ________.
A. doctor
B. traveler
C. parent
D. teacher
54. A. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the rules of behavior in public
C. the acts of kindness among people
C
B. the easy of communication
D. the knowledge of social life
It’s 2009. You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks
at your throat, and asks what you’ve been thinking about lately. When you leave,
she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed
to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.
Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why
people behave in the way that do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it.
You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous
system(神经系统). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have
an influence on the health of your body.
Stress(压力,紧张) is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your
life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobody’s life is perfect. In
fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow
or change. We would probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you.
It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases.
It can even make you more likely to have an accident.
When you feel stress, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a
chemical called adrenaline(肾上腺素). Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your
heartbeat. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework
or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can’t fight or run away
from, so you don’t use up all that adrenaline. It just stays bottled up inside you,
and that’s what can do something bad to you.
What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things
so you aren’t under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or
go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your
friends. But sometimes you can’t change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’
t even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.
The link(关联) between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help
your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially
good care of your body. It’s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious meals.
Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do
is daily exercise. If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym,
you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline. Of course, a person
who isn’ t used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a
continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before staring any exercise
programs.
55. A psychologist is a person who may help you with your ______.
A. illness and abilities
C. mind and nervous system
D.
B. thoughts and behaviour
physical
activity
and
daily
exercise
56. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. You shouldn’t go to the gym if you are under stress.
B. One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline.
C. Diseases and accidents are caused by stress.
D. Everyone needs stress to improve himself.
57. From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer that ________.
A. it’s difficult to change a stressful situation
B. it’s not stressful when a good change takes place
C. a big change will cause another stressful situation
D. a stressful situation can’t be changed without any effort
58. What is probably the best title for this passage?
A. The body-Brain Link
C. The Advice on Health
B. The Causes of Stress
D. The Nervous System
六、听对话,记录关键信息。对话读两遍。(共 8 分,每小题 2 分)
第 II 卷 (共 50 分)
听力理解 (共 8 分)
请根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡上的相
应位置上。
七、完成句子(共 10 分,每小题 2 分
63.很抱歉今天不能陪你去购物,明天怎么样?
语言知识运用(共 10 分)
I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you today. _______ tomorrow?
64.多吃水果和蔬菜对身体有好处。
________ our health to eat more fruit and vegetables.
65.北京的援建工人一到什邡就开始工作了。
The workers from Beijing started working ____ they arrived in Shifang.
66.刘强不仅对家长有礼貌,对他的邻居们也很有礼貌。
Liu Qiang is polite _________.
67.我确信什么也无法阻止李蕾成为一名作家。
I’m sure _____ a writer.
阅读理解 (共 17 分)
八、选词填空 (共 7 分,每小题 1 分)
阅读短文,选词填空。每空一词,每词只使用一次。
time,
have,
sea,
and,
like,
spend,
cool
With July coming, the summer holidays begin. Boys and girls in England will
__68__ a two-month holiday. The holidays are the best __69__ of the year for most
children. They can __70__ most of their time in swimming, camping and traveling with
their parents.
The most enjoyable place is the seaside. Some children are lucky enough to live
near the __71__, but for those who live far from the sea, their parents will take
them to the seaside for the holidays.
Why do children __72__ spending their holidays at seaside? It’s because they
like the sand, the sun, the __73__ wind and the salt water there more than anything
else. Of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat __74__
exciting things to do.
九、阅读与表达 (共 10 分,每小题 2 分)
阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题。
One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as