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2016 年福建莆田中考英语真题及答案（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟）友情提示：本试卷分为“试题”和答题卡两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。听力部分（满分 30 分） Ⅰ.听音选图听句子，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的图画顺序。每个句子读两遍。（6 分） 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ Ⅱ.听对话根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（12 分）第一节听下面 4 段对话，每段对话后有 1 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6 分） 7. How does Li Lei go to school? A. By bike B. On foot. C. By subway. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In the lad. B. In the library. C. In the bookstore. 9. Who are they talking about? A. An artist. B. An actor. C. An astronaut. 10. Why did Divid fall ill? A. He played sports too long. B. He watched TV all night. C. He got wet in a heavy rain. 第二节听下面 2 段对话，每段对话后有 2 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6 分）听第 5 段材料，回答第 11、12 题。 11. Where did Jim leave the math book?

A. In the classroom. B.On the second bus. C. At home. 12. When will Maria got the book? A. In the morning. B. At lunchtime. C. At night. B. A spring field trip. C. A food festival. 听第 6 段材料，回答第 13、14 题。 13.What activity will they have tomorrow? A. A tennis game. 14. How long will it take them to get to Mount Hugong? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 60 minutes. Ⅲ.听短文根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（6 分） 15. What did Mike do at the age of eight? A. He learnt to play the piano. B. He learnt to play the violin. C. He learnt to play the drums. 16. Who likes the American jazz best? A. Mike. B. Jane. C. Betty. 17. How does Nick like jazz? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Noisy. 18. Which kind of music does Betty like, violin music or South American drumming? A. Violin music. B. South American drumming. C. Neither. Ⅳ.听短文填表格根据你所听到的内容，按要求填写表格。共四个空格，每格填一词。短文读两遍。（6 分）注意：请把第 19-22 小题的答案填写在答题卡笔试部分（写）的上面。 Where When What to do Why In the school 19. At 8:30 a.m. on 20. Enjoy singing, telling interesting 21. A chance to 22. 2nd. An Art Festival . , dancing and so on. yourselves and communicate with each other. 笔试部分（满分 120 分） Part one:语言知识运用（35 分） Ⅰ.选择填空从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入句中空格的最佳答案。（15 分.） 23.Find out the different sound of the underlined letters. A. mean B. heat C. idea 【答案】C 【解析】考点：考查字母及字母组合的发音。 24.-Who's the man ______ black over there.

-He's Mr. Green. B. in A. with C. on 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：－那边那个穿着黑衣服的人是谁？－他是格林先生。A. with 带有，具有； B. in 在……里；穿着；C. on 在……上，在某天。穿着……，in…。故选 B。学科网考点：考查介词辨析。 25.Shandong illegal vaccine scandal（非法疫苗丑闻）caused people to pay more attention to children's ______. B. weight C. wealth A. health 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：山东非法疫苗丑闻引起人们更加注意孩子们的健康。A. health 健康；B. weight 重量；C. wealth 财富。疫苗与人的健康相关，因此通过这起事件，人们更加关注健康。故选 A。考点：考查名词辨析。 26.Look! The twins are carrying the table away, because it _______ too much space. A. makes up B. picks up C. takes up 【答案】C 【解析】考点：考查动词短语辨析。 27.-We're glad to hear that Putian has become one of the national civilized cities. -Yes. Our city is getting ______ than before. B. more beautiful A. beautiful C. the most beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：－听说莆田成了国家文明城市之一我们很高兴。－是的，我们城市比以前更加美丽了。由连词 than 可知句子描述的是两者相比较，用比较级。故选 B。考点：考查形容词的比较等级。

28.It's reported that the 31st Olympic Games ______ the Rio the Janeiro（里约热内卢）of Brazil in August, 2016. B. was held C. will be held A. is held 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：据报道，第三十一届奥运会将在八月份在巴西里约执内卢举行。主语 Olympic Games 是谓语动词 hold 的承受者，句子用被动语态，句子描述的是八月份将要发生的动作，句子用一般将来时态。故选 C。考点：考查动词的时态。 29.-Time is up. I have to go now. -Oh, it's raining heavily outside. You'd better wait here ______ it stops. B. while C. since A. until 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：－时间到了，我现在必须走了。－哦，外面在下大雨。你最好在这儿等到雨停。A. until 直到；B. while 当……时；C. since 自从。句子表达的是“在这儿等到雨停”，直到，until。故选 A。考点：考查连词辨析。 30.-Look at this model plane. Michael made it all by ______. B. himself C. herself A. myself 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：看这个航空模型。迈克尔自己做的。单独，独自：by oneself，迈克尔是一个男名，因此用“他自己”：himself。故选 B。考点：考查代词辨析。 31.-Ouch! My knees hurt _______. -Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a doctor. B. sadly C. quietly A. badly 【答案】A 【解析】

考点：考查副词。 32.-What do you think of the film, Captain America: Civil War? -______ A. It's wonderful. B. It's my pleasure. C. It's very nice of you. 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：－你认为电影《美国队长 3》怎样？－好极了。A. It's wonderful.好极了； B. It's my pleasure.我很乐意，我很荣幸；C. It's very nice of you.你真好。问句是询问对电影的看法，故选 A。考点：考查交际用语。 33.-A Spring Morning is my favorite poem ____ has beautiful words. -I'm fond of it, too. A. who 【答案】B 【解析】 B. which C. whom 考点：考查定语从句。 34.- I have been to Mars several times. -You ______ be joking. It's impossible. A. can B. may C. must 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：－我去过几次火星。－你一定是在开玩笑。那是不可能的。A. can 能，表示能力；B. may 可以，可能，表示许可、请求；C. must 必须，强调主观愿望；一定，表示推测。人还未到过火星，你一定是在开玩笑。故选 C。考点：考查情态动词。 35.With the development of modern technology, we prefer taking photos with ______ instead of

cam era. 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：随着现在工业的发展，我们更喜欢用智能手机拍照而不是相机。A 是智能手机；B 是普通电话机；C 是打印机。现在人们习惯用智能手机拍照。故选 A。考点：考查图片识别。 36.Susan's mother looks so young. It's hard to imagine she's already in her ______. B. sixties C. sixtieth A. sixty 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：苏珊的妈妈看起来那么年轻。能以想像她已经六十多数了。在某人的几十岁：in one’s+整十的复数形式。故选 B。考点：考查数词。 37.-Excuse me, could you tell me ______ in Puxian Theater? -For ten minutes. A. how soon will the concert begin B. how long has the concert been on C. how long the concert has been on 【答案】C 【解析】考点：考查宾语从句。 Ⅱ.补全对话从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全以下对话。（10 分） A: Hi, David. You look worried. B: My friend Tom invited me to his family party. 39. A: Family parties are not so serious. A T-shirt and jeans are OK. B: Really? That’s great! 40. 38.

A: Yes. You can bring some gifts, such as candy, flowers and toys. B: Well, Tom likes toys very much. I’ll bring one for him. A: That’s a good idea. Besides, you need to remember two things. B: What are they? A: First, get there on time. 41. B: I’ll remember that. Anything else? A: 42. B: OK. Thank you for your advice. A: It’s a pleasure. Have fun! 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 41. _________ 42. __________ A. Should I bring a gift? B. Second, don’t stay there too late. C. But I don’t know what to wear. D. Don’t forget to write a thank-you letter to Tom. E. What’s up? 【答案】 38.E 39.C 40.A 41.B 42.D 【解析】试题分析： 40.A 由后句内容：是的，你可以带一些礼物。可知本空询问的与带礼物相关的问题。故选 A：我应该带礼物吗？ 41.B 由前句：第一，按时到达那儿。由 first 可以推测出本句指“第二……”。故选 B：其次，不要在那儿待得太晚。 42.D 上文就参加聚会相关的问题都交待得很清楚了。前句问：还有其他什么吗？可以推测出本句建议聚会后的事情，故选 D：不要忘了给汤姆写一封感谢信。考点：考查情景交际。 Ⅲ.完形填空从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（10 分） Sometimes people around you can change your life. Let me share my story with you. The

person 43. carry with me 44. my life. has changed my life is Julia Masi. She has taught me so many things that I will One thing I’ve learned from Julia is how to balance 45. . Julia has shown me how to 46. ahead so that I can finish all my schoolwork, enjoy sports and 47. friends. I have also learned that you can find anything interesting 48. something you enjoy. have time for my you connect it with Last year I hated studying vocabulary, but I loved playing computer games. Julia combined （与……相结合）the two and showed me a website called “freerice. com”where you can play a word game. Each time you use a correct word, you can donate（捐赠）5 grains of rice to the poor. Thanks to the game, I 49. about 1,000 words in just one month. Julia had a good effect on me. Without Julia’s help. I probably wouldn’t have 50. how for the opportunities that I have been given. I . I’ve learned to be easy it is to help the poor. There are so many ways that one person can 51. more grateful for what I own. I am very 52. will never give up helping those less fortunate（幸运的）in the rest of my life. 43.A. whom 44.A. for 45.A. work 46.A. get 47.A. always 48.A. while 49.A. learned 50.A. realized 51.A. make a choice mistake 52.A. ready B. whose B. along B. money B. plan B. seldom B. once B. read B. noticed B. make a difference C. who C. throughtout C. diet C. move C. yet C. unless C. used C. imagined C. make a decision B. sorry C. thankful D. which D. among D. time D. stay D. still D. if D. spelled D. dreamed D. make a D. pleased 【答案】 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.D 49.A 50.A 51.B

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