2019 山东省泰安市中考英语真题及答案
第 I 卷(共 80 分)
第一部分听力(共 25 小题;1-20 小题每题 1 分,21-25 小题每题 2 分,满分 30 分)
(一)听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. By school bus.
B. Last Friday.
C. Wonderful.
2. A. It will be cloudy.
B. It was rainy.
C. It's raining
now.
3. A. Two days ago.
B. Twice a week.
C. Ten minutes.
4. A. Sorry, I won't.
B. I don't mind.
C.
It
doesn't
matter.
5. A. I'm looking for my dictionary.
B. I worked as a volunteer last year.
C. I'm looking forward to going to senior high school.
(二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 5 个
小题。
6. Where is the woman going?
A. To a hospital.
B. To a school.
C.
To
a
supermarket.
7. Why do they wear the strange glasses?
A. Because they like them.
B. Because they can keep their eyes safe.
C. Because they want to be cool.
8. Which book does Mike like?
A. Treasure Island.
B. Alice in Wonderland.
C.
Journey
to
the West.
9. Where are the two speakers?
A. On the plane.
B. On the train
C. On the bus
10. What does Kate think of Robert?
A. He's kind.
B. He's friendly
C. He talks too
much.
(三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有 10 秒钟的时
间阅读对应的 3 个小题。
听第一段对话,回答第 11 至 13 小题。
11. Where did Mary watch an English movie just now?
A. At her home.
B. In the library.
C.
At
the
cinema.
12. How many English movies has Mary watched so far?
A. 64
B. 46.
C. 146.
13. What problem does Mary have while communicating with people in English?
A. Sometimes she can't use grammar in the right way.
B. Sometimes she can't understand spoken English.
C. Sometimes she can't pronounce the words clearly.
听第二段对话,回答第 14 至 l6 小题。
14. How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant?
A. For three weeks.
B. For two weeks.
C.
For
a
month,
15. What did Lucy use to do during summer vacations?
A. She used to stay at home.
B. She used to travel a lot.
C. She used to
go camping.
16. What did Peter do in the afternoon when camping last summer?
A. He played soccer or basketball.
B. He went swimming or boating.
C. He sang and told stories.
(四)听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅
读下面 4 个小题。
17. When is the Sea World closed?
A. In February.
B. In March
C. In September.
18. Where can we see the short film about the sea?
A. In the Office Center.
B. In the dining hall.
C.
In
the
Visitor Center.
19. What time does the dolphin(海豚)show begin ever)r afternoon?
A. At 2:00 p. m.
B. At 1:45 p. m.
C. At 2:15 p.
m.
20. How much are the tickets for two adults and a child?
A. 60 yuan
B. 70 yuan
C. 90 yuan.
(五)听短文填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你
将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
To Sandy
You must plan your day (21) ____________.
Mr. Hunt's advice
You may spend time on one (22) _______________ every day.
You should exercise for (23) _______________minutes every day.
To Alex
You shouldn't spend hours playing football after school or (24)
___________ out late. You can help your parents do some chores.
To Claudia
Some rules are good for your development. You'd better have a talk with
your parents if you can't (25) _____________your family rules.
第二部分完形填空(共 1 0 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 1 0 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出能填入短
文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not
26
with his life. He
always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and
his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after
a number of sleepless nights, he __27_
to see his doctor.
The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). "Go abroad," he said.
"But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black.
"It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk
28
.
Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to
29
your weight. Avoid eating rich
food. "
Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to
30__
himself through gestures(手势). He took part in a physical training course. The
instructor (指导者)
__31
him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck
and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs
in turn.
32
some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside
his financial (金融) worries and
33
forgot the importance of making more money.
He even began to
34
trees and birds. He ate and slept well.
Finally he
returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地) his
35
did not last long. Soon he was
a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in
a competitive society, and things in general.
16. A. good
27. A. decided
28. A. too much
29. A. add
30. A. express
31. A. forced
32. A. While
33. A. nearly
34. A. think
35. A. worries
B. interested
B. refused
C. satisfied
C. suggested
B. a little less
C. a little more
B. increase
B. say
B. asked
B. After
B. never
B. avoid
C. lose
C. talk
C. made
C. Past
C. not
C. notice
B. improvement
C. friendship
第三部分阅读理解(共两节;满分 40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
A
When faced with difficult situations in their
lives, many people find them too challenging and give
up, especially on their life dreams. But not for
Gabriel Heredia.
Gabrrel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barber(阿
根廷理发师)who was born without hands. But he was able to grow up happy and
independent because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his
inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14,
he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills
from her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this
was his dream job.
Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru,
which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president
of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity (慈善) work,
and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his
services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a
job.
Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair today. As a
bright and caring young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also
make a connection with the neighborhood. He says, "The thing that I like the most
about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes
me feel happy. "
Gabriel always does his best to be independent. He never gives up. There is
nothing he can't do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike
and even to drive a car. He is no doubt inspiring others.
36. When Gabriel was born, what made him different from others?
A. He was born without hands.
B. His special haircut.
C. His life dream.
D. His happiness and independence.
37. At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills ________________.
A. from Zlatan Gomez
C. from his friends
B. from his mother
D. by himself
38. Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true?
A. He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood.
B. He can not only cut hair but also drive a car.
C. He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro.
D. He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family.
39. What does Gabriel's story mainly tell us?
A. A good beginning makes a good ending.
B. You're never too old to learn.
C. Nothing is impossible if you don't give up.
D. Education changes life.
B
Crazy Bubble Run
The happiest family activity Ever!
Time: 10 a. m.
Date: November 3rd
A Money-Raising Event for the City Charity Program
Organized by United Nations Children's Fund(联合国儿童基金会)
Come and get your Bubble Run Bag (T-shirt, number plate, hair band,
waterproof(防水的) bag, color stickers and water gun) at 9:30 a. m. ! We will
be waiting for you at the Olympic Park in Beijing!
Registration Fees: ¥120
Student
¥150 Non-student
¥ 240
One adult with a child aged 5-10
For more information: www. crazybubblerun. com
Tel: 010-8856941340.
40. When will the Crazy Bubble Run event begin?
A. At 9:30 a. m. on October lst.
B. At 10 a. m. on October lst
C. At 9:30 a. m. on November lst.
D. At 10 a. m. on November 3rd.
41. Who started this running event?
A. United Nations Children's Fund.
B. Beijing Municipal Government.
C. City Charity Program.
D. The Olympic Park.
42. Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster(海报)?
A. Two adults with a child aged 6 should pay r4240 for this event.
B. The event wants to raise money.
C. We can know the website of the event.
D. Crazy Bubble Run is a happy family activity.
C
Chinese Farmers' Harvest (收获,收割) Festival
is the first festival in China for farmers. The
festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal
Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is
one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar
calendar and usually falls between September 22nd
and 24th, during the country's harvest season.
As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was
difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening (改
革开放),with the development of modern agriculture (农业), people's life is getting
better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers'
Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture
and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further
modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest
Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the
world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem
civilization (文明) and improves the
cultural self-confidence and national pride.
Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to
think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the
country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes
from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities
for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.
Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than
the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other
people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward
to the future.
43. We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________.
A. September 20th
B. September 23rd
C. September 25th
D.
October
lst
44. The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't
include _______.
A. showing the long history of farming culture of China
B. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national pride
C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs
D. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization
45. We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________.
A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customs
B. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest Festival
C. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals
D. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers
46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in
China.
B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops(庄稼)in
the world.
C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so
far.
D. China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and
opening.
D
Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research.
On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history
to successfully land on the far side of the moon.
The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the
moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the
speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the
far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has
never been seen. It's this sense of the
unknown that makes the far side of the moon
such an interesting place for scientific and
space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special
minerals (矿物质 ).
For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds
on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also
carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible
on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel
in the future.
However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked
(阻断)off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's
relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the
communication problem between
Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.
Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy
from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长
度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the
probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon
daylight and use its solar panels.
Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over
5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used
to carry out some scientific experiments.
TheNewYorkTimes used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote
that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon".
47. When was Chang'e-4 sent up?
A. In May, 2018.
B. On December 8, 2018.
C. On January 3, 2019.
D. The passage doesn't tell us.
48. The main tasks of Chang'e-4 don't include _______________________.
A. studying if life is possible on the moon
B. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface
C. solving the communication problem between Earth and other probes
D. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft
49. The meaning of the underlined word "groundbreaking" in the last paragraph is
the closest to
"________________".
A. harmful
B. unpredictable
C. risky
D.
pioneering
50. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Chang’e-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.
B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.
C. China's relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply
to probes.
D. Chang'e-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed
on the "dark" side
of the moon.
第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。(共 5 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment.
It's natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you
are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice.
(51) ________________ There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you
are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier