2013 年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题及答案
注意事项:
1.全卷共 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。
2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。
3.考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置。
第 一 卷 (选择题 共 80 分)
一、听力理解 (分四小节,共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
第一节:信息选择。听下面 5 个句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出你所听到的信息。每个句
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
子读两遍。现在你有 20 秒钟时间浏览每个小题。
A. creative
A. south
A. downstairs
B. active
B. north
B. upstairs
C. native
C. west
C. upside down
A
A
B
B
C
C
第二节:情景反应。听下面 5 个句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。每个
句子读两遍。现在你有 20 秒钟时间浏览各个选项。
A. It’s June 18th.
B. It’s Tuesday.
C. It ’ s
6.
2013.
7.
A. See you.
B. Speaking, please.
C. I ’d love
to.
8.
A. My pleasure.
B. All right.
C. That’s all
right.
9.
A. Oh, dear!
B. Of course not.
C. That’s
nice.
10. A. Just a little.
B. I’ve got a pain here.
C. I hope
not.
第三节:对话理解。听下面 5 小段对话和问题,根据你所听到的内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。现在你有 20 秒钟时间
浏览各个选项。
B. To turn off the radio.
C. To turn up
B. At 8:10.
B. Rainy.
C. At 8:20.
C. Sunny.
11. A. To turn down the radio.
the radio.
12. A. At 8:00.
13.
14.
doctor.
A. Windy.
A. She’s a nurse.
B. She’s a teacher.
C. She’s a
15.
A. Beside the supermarket.
B. Across from the supermarket.
C. In
the supermarket.
第四节:短文理解。听下面一段短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。A、B、C 三个选项中只
有一个选项符合题目要求。短文读两遍。现在你有 30 秒钟时间浏览各个问题和选
项。
16. In the past, the school playground was ___________.
A. big
B. new
C. small
17.
We can see ___________ in the school now.
A. only one basketball field
B. a playground, a library and many trees
C. no trees
18. There used to be __________ kinds of books in the library.
A. a few
B. few
C. a lot of
19. The school environment now ___________.
A. is bad for the students
B. is good for the students C. is even
worse
20. This listening material is mainly about ___________.
A. a welcome to the visitors
B. the great changes in the school
二、单项选择题 (共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
阅读下列各题,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
C. the students
21. — Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in today’s exam! Good luck
to all of you!
— ________
A. Sorry, I won’t.
B. Never mind
.
C. Thanks!
D.
Congratulations!
22. Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers ________ second?
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. an
23.
Mom, I’m old enough to wash ________ own clothes and ________. You can have
a rest after work.
A. my; your
B. my; yours
C. your; my
D. yours; mine
24. The firemen soon ________ the big fire.
A. put off
B. put up
C. put out
D.
put
on
25. — ________ bowl of mutton soup would you like?
— A big bowl, please.
A. What size
C. How much
D. How size
26. The mountain I visited last Sunday isn’t very ________. Few ________ go
B. What big
sightseeing there.
A. tourist; tourists
B. touristy; tourist
C. touristy;
tourists
27. — Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends?
D. tourist; tourist
— Because there’re lots of great speakers I can practice English ________ in
the English Corner there.
A.
with
B. to
28. — The food looked bad, but it ________ OK.
— So we can’t judge a man by his appearance.
A. is tasted
B. tasted
taste
29.
Which of the following does paper burn in?
C. on
D. about
C. was tasted
D.
A. CO2
B. N2
30. — Come and join us, Ben!
C. He
D. O2
— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly
go.
A. had
B. will have
C. have had
D. have
31.
A direct order like “ Daisy, pass me the book” sounds rude. We’d better
say: “________”
A. Daisy, could you please pass me the book?
B. Daisy, I wonder if can you pass me the book.
C. Daisy, give me the book!
D. Daisy, I wonder you can pass me the book.
32.
In this exam, you’re asked to write a composition of about ________.
A. 90-words
B. 90-word
C. 90 words
D. 90 word’s
33. Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home.
A. you have
B. you will
C. will you
D. have you
34.
Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second ________
river in China, passes through.
A. long
B. longest
C. longer
D. length
35.
The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you
try or not.
A. and
B. or
C. so
D. but
36.
— Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George?
— It ________ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he’
s not sure.
A. mustn’t
B. must
C. can’t
D. may
37. — I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A. So am I
B. Neither am I
C. Neither I am D. So I am
38.
Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little
boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A. that; whose
B. how; who
C. what; who
D.
what;
whose
39.
The underlined letter “ a” in the word “______” has a different
pronunciation from the others.
A. math
B. calendar
C. fantastic
D. behave
40. — He hasn’t watched the movie “ So Young”, has he?
— ________. He told me it’s very moving and interesting, he’d like to watch
it again.
A. Yes, he has
B. Yes, he hasn’t
C. No, he hasn’t
D.
No,
he has
三、完形填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面的短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it
went around, looking for its
41
piece. But because it was not complete, it could
only roll (滚) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine
42
the way.
It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but
43
of them fit.
So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on
44
for the lost piece.
Then one day the circle found a piece that fit
45
. The circle put the piece into
46
. It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As
it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk
to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt
so sad
47
it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled
very slowly.
Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who
48
everything
is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something
49
. He will
never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted
or never had.
We couldn’t be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to
forgive, kind enough to share
50
with others and clever enough to know there
is enough love
around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life.
41. A. miss
B. lose
C. missing
D. losing
A. at
A. none
A. look
B. of
C. in
D.
B. all
B. looking
C. every one
C. to look
D. each
D. looked
A. perfectly
B. perfect
C. part
42.
along
43.
44.
45.
partly
D.
D.
D. what
D. have
D. better
D. illness
46.
A. it
themselves
B. itself
C. them
47.
48.
49.
50.
A. which
A. own
A. bad
B. whether
C. that
B. has
B. worse
C. owned
C. good
A. kindness
B. sadness
C. happiness
四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面四段材料,根据材料内容和问题,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
FUN TIME
2
4
7
1
6
3
9
9
5
8
2
6
8
3
7
5
X
Su
Doku
Are you tired of the puzzles you usually do?
Sudoku is a new choice. Sudoku consists of the
Japanese characters
(meaning “ number ” )
and
(meaning “single”), but it was not
invented in Japan. It was created by Howard Garnes
in 1979. The puzzle was first introduced into Japan
by Nikoli Puzzle Company in 1984. In 1986, Kaji Maki,
the president of Nikoli made the rules strict and
clear. Soon in the same year Sudoku became popular
in Japan. In November 2004, The Times, a British
newspaper, first printed it in the newspaper. It
became an international hit in 2005. Now Sudoku becomes very popular all over the
world.
6
8
5
4
2
1
1
5
7
3
9
6
8
7
3
9
4
2
1
4
4
9
2
6
7
3
7
4
1
8
9
3
3
6
4
1
2
5
5
2
8
7
6
9
1
2
3
6
9
5
7
9
4
8
2
7
Y
3
6
4
1
5
8
Z
The rule of the puzzle is to fill in the grids (格子) so that every row, every
line and every
3×3 box has the numbers 1 to 9. Here is a Sudoku. Please relax and enjoy. It’s
fun!
根据以上杂志专栏内容,回答下列问题。
51.
Who created Sudoku?
A. Howard Garnes.
B. Sudoku.
C. Kaji Maki.
D. Nikoli.
52.
Which is true about Kaji Maki according to the reading material?
A. He was the boss of Nissan Company.
B. He helped to make Sudoku popular in Japan.
C. He was the president of The Times.
D. He is an American.
53.
Which is NOT true about Sudoku?
A. Sudoku wasn’t invented in Japan.
B. It was The Times that first printed Sudoku in the newspaper.
C. Each grid has more than one number.
D. It became popular around the world in 2005.
54.
In the puzzle above, what should “X” be?
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 1.
55.
What should “Z” be in the puzzle?
A. 8.
B. 5.
C. 2.
D. 4.
B
The Flying Hat
By Shannon Blackman
“The most sidesplitting story I’ve ever read. I couldn’t help laughing after
I finished it. Be ready to laugh your heart out.”
Willy
King, Best Book winner
“It’s a story that makes you smile in your dreams. Blackman’s excellent writing
cheers you up.”
The Tide, London
“One of the best-selling books of the year. More than two million copies have been
sold.”
“This book has become the talk of the country. The story is making its way into
movie theaters. I can’t wait to see it!”
Marian
The Sunday Reader, New York
Miller, author of Ms. Lilly
根据以上书评内容,回答下列问题。
56.
Who is the writer of The Flying Hat?
A. Marian Miller
C. Shannon Blackman
B. Willy King
D. Ms. Lily
57.
Which is said about The Flying Hat?
A. A movie about the story is coming out.
B. People can buy the book all over the world.
C. The writer started the book because of a mistake.
D. The story is about a boy with a magic book.
58.
What does sidesplitting mean?
A. Simple.
B. Funny.
C. Serious.
D.
Difficult.
C
Can the Time Go Slower?
Can the time go slower?
I’m still thinking of
The answers.
Can the time go slower?
For me the rules of math are
Can the time go slower?
My head is not
Yet clear.
Too hard to remember.
Can the time go slower?
My grade is what my father
Really cares about.
So can the time go slower?
My dear teacher,
I don’t want to run behind others.
Oh! NO!
There
are
still
lots
of
questions
To be answered!
根据以上由 Joanna Pitt 创作的小诗,回答下列问题。
59. What is the reading about?
A. Taking a test.
C. Learning driving.
B. Teaching math.
D. Running at the school.
60.
Why does the writer ask “Can the time go slower” again and again?
A. She is missing her good old times.
B. She does not want to get old with time.
C. She’s afraid that her father will be home soon.
D. She’s worried that there isn’t much time.
D
In England, some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry
out urgent (紧急的) tests on all beef products. Do you know why? That’s because
some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products.
There are some examples about the horsemeat matter. In January, 2013, in a number
of UK supermarkets, frozen hamburgers were found to have traces of horsemeat in them.
Some frozen beef products made by food company FINDUS were found to contain horsemeat.
All of the beef products made by this company have been removed from sale.
The government said that there’s nothing to suggest any health risk from the
products. Food minister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat
products and carry on eating meat. The government will tell people not to eat meat
if the meat is not safe.
Food safety has been an important matter all over the world. More and more
countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food.
根据以上新闻内容,回答下列问题。
61.
In England, some food companies have been told to ________urgently.
A. stop making beef products
B.
test
all
their
beef
products
C. test all their products
D. remove all their products
from sale
62. What else did some food companies use to make beef products in England according
to the passage?
A. Horsemeat.
B. Beef.
C. Fish.
D.
Chicken.
63.
What does “traces” mean in the second paragraph?
A. 描绘
B. 追踪
C. 少量
D. 探索
64.
What should people do with meat products according to David Heath ’ s
suggestions?
A. Send them back to the food companies.
B. Throw them away.
C. Never eat them.
D. Go on eating them.
65.
More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure
_______________.
A. horsemeat out of products
B. the food safety
C. the test food
D. the food sale
第 二 卷 (非选择题 共 70 分)
五、任务型完形填空(共 10 空;每空 1 分,满分 10 分)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
can
help
ground
rather than
encourage
by
plant
we
off
unless
There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this
passage, you can find some ways.
Plant more trees. Choose a right 66.________ near your house or workplace.
67.________ there’s any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go
ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and 68.________ your friends
and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees 69.________ and there
will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.
Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk 70.________ drive your car. Walk
or ride a bicycle to work if it’s not very far. Not only cycling but walking
is good exercise. And each time you avoid using your car, you’re doing
something 71.________ to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving
money and keeping fit as well.
Save water. Water is very important for living things. It’s 72.________
who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning 73.________ water
taps after use. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don’t throw waste around.
Do not pollute rivers 74.________ dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so
precious, so we 75.________ waste or pollute it.
六、任务型阅读理解(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。
Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the ①_____ above
them.
When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions.
They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky
was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked
at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions,
while others did not.
②他们也思考地球的形状。 Most early people believed the earth was flat.
③In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe.
The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically.
In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round.
However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall
off.
It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found
the answers to some important questions. ④With the help of Galileo’s telescope,
people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets.
Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity (重力) was and
people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.
76. 在文中①处填写一个单词,使得句意完整、上下文通顺。___________________
77. 根据文章内容回答问题。
What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky?
Write down one of them.
_________________________________________________________________________
78. 将文中②句翻译成英语。
_________________________________________________________________________
79. 将文中③句翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________________
80. 写出文中④句的同义句,每空限填一词。
Galileo’s telescope made ________ __________ for people to see the sky more
clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets.
七、口语交际(共 5 空;每空 1 分,满分 5 分)