2011年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2011年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案

I. 单项选择(共15分，每小题1分）

从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I. 补全对话(共10分,每空1分）

A： 20. . .

(B)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。

A: Hi, Tom! Let's play basketball. Oh, where's Joh

I. 句子翻译(共15分）

(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分）

26. 运动时请注意安全。

27. 现在我走着上班，而不开车了。

28. 他们到了自己能做决定的年龄了。

. 29. 每个周末，我们都玩得很开心。

31. 你将怎样处理那些旧书?

32. 他最好的朋友去过澳大利亚。

33. 我姐姐花了六十元钱买了这个书包

(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，生小题2分）

Dictionaries are very useful books. 34. People use

34.

35.

IV. 完形填空（共20分，每空1分)

(B)根据短文内容,从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次）

V . 阅读理解(共40分）

(A)根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20分,每小题1分）

Passage 1

(B)根据短文内容,按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题1分）

阅读短文，简要回答问题。

阅读短文. 完成表格。

VI. 书面表达（共20分）

(A)根据要求完成小作文，词数:30左右。（5分）

假如你是班长，请根据以下内容，给你的同学们写一个通知，并表达你的希望。通知内容：你们班定于7月1日

(B)根据要求完成大作文，词数:80—100。（15分）

假如你们班级将召开以“我眼中的自己”为主题的班会，你如何评价自己呢？请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇发言

提示:1. 自我肯定：在家里、在学校……

2. 应改进之处：不爱运动、浪费……

3. 努力方向：……

要求内容包括以上所给提示，可适当发挥；

2. 写作中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2011 年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案，so he can make delicious food. C. cook B. writer (满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟） I. 单项选择(共 15 分，每小题 1 分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. Uncle Wang is a good A. reporter 2. —Which of the two sweaters do you prefer? . I don't like their colours. — A. Either C. Both 3. Don't shout at the boy. You should be__ A. patient 4. I A. listened to D. was listening to C. will listen to 5. I have been on the school basketball team A. in 6. Wang Hao didn't win the ping-pong match. He B. am listening to B. Neither C. strict B. angry C since B. for music when my father got back home. P. nurse D. All with him. D. popular D. during 2010. by Zhang Jike. A. beat B. is beaten C. has beaten D. was beaten an NBA match on TV this evening. 7. —Jack，there —Great ！ I can't wait. A. is going to have B. was 8. We will climb the mountain A. if 9. You A. mustn't B. needn't B. unless couldn't 10. These are the photos A. who 11. I can B. whose you pass me my glasses? A. almost 12. 一一 It's ten minutes' walk. A. How long 13. Lily is C. will be D. had it rains tomorrow. D. while drive after drinking. It's dangerous. C. when C. wouldn't D. I took in Shanghai Expo. C. that D. whom see the words on the blackboard clearly. Could B. already is the park from here? C. hardly D. still B. How far D. How often than Tim. She always makes fewer mistakes in C. How soon exams. D. careful B. more careless A. careless C. more careful 14. —This pair of jeans looks nice on you, Nick. A. I don't think so C. It's not good 15. Excuse me! Could you tell me —Sure. On the second floor. A. when we'll start C. what's on show I. 补全对话(共 10 分,每空 1 分） B. Don't mention it D. Thank you very much ？ B. where 1 can save money D. how I can get to the museum

A. What's its name? B. No problem. C. I'm afraid not. D. For a week. E. Have you read the book? F. Could you give me some advice? G. Who wrote it? . . . (A)从方框内选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。 A： What are you going to do this weekend? B: I'm going to do some reading. 16. A： Sure. 1 have just read a good book. B:17. A ； Lovely Monsters. B:18. A： Han Han. a best— selling writer. B:Oh. 1 really want to read the book. Can you lend it to me? A： 19. B： How long may I keep it? A： 20. B： Thank you. A： You're welcome. (B)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词），使 . . . 对话完整。？ A: Hi, Tom! Let's play basketball. Oh, where's John? B. I'm afraid he can't play with us. A:21. B： He has a cold. A：22. B： Yes. The doctor said he should stay in bed for two days. A：That's too bad. He can't join us. I think he should take good care . Has he seen the doctor? of himself. ？ . By the way, shall we visit him this evening? B:23. A：Good idea! B； At my home. I'll wait for you. A： OK. 25. B:See you. I. 句子翻译(共 15 分） (A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共 11 分。局部翻译每小题 1 分，整句翻 . 译每小题 2 分） your safety when you do sports. 26. 运动时请注意安全。 Please 27. 现在我走着上班，而不开车了。 Now I walk to work 28. 他们到了自己能做决定的年龄了。 They're . 29. 每个周末，我们都玩得很开心。 We every weekend. going by car. to make their own decisions.

30. 你介意我用你的电脑吗？ my using your computer? 31. 你将怎样处理那些旧书? 32. 他最好的朋友去过澳大利亚。 33. 我姐姐花了六十元钱买了这个书包 (B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共 4 分，生小题 2 分） Dictionaries are very useful books. 34. People use them to find out the meanings of words. If you are learning English, you can use an English dictionary. Some students have dictionaries. Their dictionaries have Chinese and English words. They are useful，but it is usually better to use a dictionary written completely in English. This will help you to begin to think in English. 35. A good English dictionary will show you the correct spelling of a word and its pronunciation. Many dictionaries also show how a word is used in sentences. 34. 35. IV. 完形填空（共 20 分，每空 1 分) (A)根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。The Cowboy without a Horse A cowboy rode into a town and stopped at a cafe for a drink. 36 he finished his drink, he found his horse was stolen. He 37 back into the cafe, held his gun up into the air and fired a shot(开枪） 38 even looking. “Which one of you stole 39 horse?” he shouted loudly. 40 answered. “Alright，I'm going to have 41 beer，and if may horse isn't back outside by the time I finish, I'm going to do 42 I did in Texas! And I don't like to have to do it. ” Some of the people in the town were very 43 . After the cowboy had one more beer, he walked outside. His horse was back! He 44 his horse and started to ride off. The waiter went45 the cafe in a hurry and asked,“Say， before you go. what happened in Texas?” B. When B. rode . B, for C. While C. flew The cowbov turned back and said. “I had to walk home. ” 36. A. Because D. If 37. A. went 38. A. with 39. A. his 40. A. Somebody 41. A. other 42. A. that 43. A. happy 44. A. got on 45. A. out of C. what C. relaxed C. got up C. in front of B. which B. excited B. got off B. into B. my B. Everybody C. Anybody C. none C. without C. her B. another D. drove D. of D. your D. Nobody D. no D. when D. afraid D. got down D. behind (B)根据短文内容,从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。

（每个词只能用一次） empty make serve they rule much can up many never or and Englishmen don't need to wait in line in the bar. The bar staff(酒吧员工）know whose turn it is. You can 46. them notice you. But there are 47. about how to do this. The important thing is to catch the bar worker's eyes. You could also hold an 48. glass or some money，but don't wave them about. If you look too pleased，but not hopeful 49. anxious(焦虑的），the bar staff may think you are already 50. . Always say "Please". Try to remember some bar staff don't like people their minds. They to keep others waiting when they make 51. don't like people standing against the bar while there are 52. customers waiting for service. If you follow these, you 53. Remember you should 54. buy yourself a drink easily. offer the bar staff money to show your thanks. They think it's not polite. The correct behavior is to offer 55. a dtink. It a friendly way. V . 阅读理解(共 40 分） (A)根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共 20 分,每小题 1 分） Passage 1 One day a young girl was driving with her father and it started to rain. "What should I do?” the girl asked. "Keep driving”,“her father said. Other cars began to pull over(靠……停车）to the side of the road. “What should 1 do?” the young girl asked again. “Drive slowly and carefully," her father said. “But don't stop. ” A few feet up the road，she noticed that even more drivers were also pulling over. “I must pull over, everyone else is pulling over!"she told her father. "Don't give up； just keep driving!"her father told her. The rain continued, but she never stopped driving and soon she could see a little more clearly. After a few miles she was again on dry land and the sun came out. "Now you can pull over and get out，"her father said. "But why now?"the girl asked. "When you get out, you can find all the people that gave up are . still in the rain. You didn't give up and your storm is now over， "said her father. 56. Who was in the car with the girl when she was driving? A. Nobody. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her father. D. while driving in the rain. C. happy D. excited when she noticed others pull over. B. nervous 57. The young girl felt A. careful 58. The girl wanted A. to come out of the car C. to stop the car 59. While it was raining, A. the girl kept on driving C. all the cars kept running B. to go on driving D, another driver to drive . B. the girl stopped driving D. all the drivers slopped

driving 60. The story mainly wants to tell us that we should A. always be ready to try new things B. always learn from . others C. drive cars while it is raining D. not give up when facing difficulties Passage 2 Robot shopper CAN'T find what you want to buy in a supermarket? You may need the help of Robovie II. Developed by Japanese scientists，this robot is a good shopping helper. It can also follow you around and carry what you buy. Robot dancer The 1. 58-meter-tall robot HRP- 4C can sing and dance. Developed by a Japanese company, HRP- 4C has 38 motors in her face and body that allow her to walk, smile and move her arms. The robot dancers can teach you to sing and dance. Robot teacher Some students in South Korea have a new English— teaching robot, robot speaks both Korean and English. The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage (短缺）of English teachers. Space robot R2, the first human-like space robot is going to the International Spac^e Station. R2 has human-like fingers and can hold things. It will help astronauts (宇航员）complete chores and repairs. R2 will stay in space forever. 61. According to the passage, which robot can help people go shopping? A. R2. . B. HRP-4C. C. Robovie II. D. A new teaching invented HRP~4C. . B. learn to sing and dance B. A Japanese company D. A Korean teacher robot. 62.. A. A Korean company C. A Japanese student 63. R2 can help A, do some shopping C. mend something 64. Which of the following from the passage is TRUE? A. Robovie H can help astronauts complete chores and repairs. B. R2 is coming back to the earth someday. C. HRP-4C can speak Korean and English. D. The robot teacher can teach the students English. 65. How many kinds of robots above can be used in daily life? A. One. Passage 3 Long, long ago，people didn't wear shoes. They used to walk without D. learn English B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

shoes. There was a king who travelled barefooted far into the countryside. He felt very uncomfortable and angry because there were many stones on the road. They made his feet hurt a lot. As soon as he returned to his palace，he ordered that all the roads should be covered with cattle hide(牛皮）. He thought it was good not only for himself but also for the other people. But even if all the cattle were killed, there wouldn't be enough hide to cover all the roads. People could do nothing but shake their heads. A servant said，"Why not take an easier way? You don't have to kill so many cattle, nor waste so much money. All you need to do is to cover each of your feet with a piece of hide. ” Surprised and pleased, the king immediately changed his mind and asked people to do as the servant said. It is said to be the origin(起源）of making shoes. Though it sounds funny and strange, it makes us think. It's much easier to change oneself than to change the world. Do you think so? C. Bored. D. Glad. B. 小步地 C 赤脚地 D. 裹脚地 B. Excited. as soon as he returned to his palace. 66. How did the king feel when he travelled into the countryside? A. Unhappy. 67. What does the underlined word "barefooted"' mean in Chinese? A 大步地 68. The king wanted A. to kill all the cattle B. to cover people's feet with something C. to cover the roads with cable hide D. to walk without shoes 69. Who came up with the idea of making shoes? A. The traveler. B. The servant. 70. The best title for the passage should be “ A. Change Your Way of Thinking C. Change the Way of Making Shoes Passage 4 Nowadays, the streets are extremely crowded with too many cars and it is very difficult to drive a car along. Drivers must stop at hundreds of traffic lights. C. The villager. D. The king. D. How to Build Roads B. How to Make Shoes ”. Traffic jams (交通堵塞）are really a big problem. Governments in many countries have tried many different solutions. There are some good ideas to reduce the use of private cars. On some roads in the U. S. and Canada, there is a kind of lane(车道）called the “car pool lane". Only cars with more than two passengers can use that line. In some cities in the UK, drivers have to pay a high tax (税）to drive. This has made many people give up cars and take buses and subways. In China one possible solution is to build more subways and encourage people to use them. Another solution is to control (控制）the number of cars on the road. For example，cars in Beijing have to take one day off a week. However, as the number of cars on the road grows，the traffic problems still remain. 71. What does the writer worry about in the passage? A. The number of traffic lights. C. The traffic jams. 72. In which country do drivers have to pay a high tax to drive? A. China. D. The U. S. . D. The safety of passengers. B. A number of subways. B. Canada. C. The UK.

73. The underlined word “reduce” means A. slow down B. cut down C. get down . D. put down 74 A. Cars with only two passengers . can use the “car pool lane”. passengers B. Cars with at least three C. Cars with a driver and a passenger D. Cars with a high tax 75. In this passage，how many solutions are mentioned to solve the problem? B. Two. D. Four. C. Three. A. One. (B)根据短文内容,按要求完成任务。（共 20 分，每小题 1 分）阅读短文，简要回答问题。 Guo Mingyi，52，is a worker in Anshan, Liaoning. He is kind— hearted and helpful. Ill the past 20 years, Guo has donated(捐赠）60 000 ml of blood. That is the blood of 10 people put together. Guo's family live a simple life. He and his wife and their daughter live in a house of only 40 square meters. They don't have a lot of money. But Guo saves money to help poor children. In the past 16 years, he has given away over 100 000 yuan to more than 180 poor students. When their parents met him, many cried. “He looks poorer than us，”they said. , Guo has also offered hands to thousands of workers，friends and strangers. His warm heart has moved many people. They call him a “ Modern— clay Lei Feng”. Recently, Chinese leaders called on(号召）people to learn from Guo. They say young people especially should learn his selfless devotion(无私奉献）. But Guo said he did not do these things to get famous. "It's just that some people need some help, and there should be someone standing out to give them a hand，”he said. 76. What is Guo Mingyi? 77. How much blood has Guo donated in the last 20 years? 78. Does Guo live a rich life? 79. How many poor students has Guo helped these years? 80. What kind of person is Guo? Passage 6 阅读短文. 完成表格。 A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the fight kind of food is very important, it can keep your body strong, so take care of what you eat. There are four main food groups altogether (总计). The dairy product ( 乳制品) group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, the bread and rice group. For a meal, you should have at least one kind of food from each of the four main groups. In this way. you will eat a balanced diet. With all the food together you will be given enough energy during the day. It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat breakfast in

a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired during these days and you can not think quickly. Watching(关注）what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health. They are the ， the dairy product group, 81. fruit and vegetable group and the bread and rice group. You will feel if tired and you 82. you don't have good meals for several days. Health and Diet 4 T m a i n f o o d g r o u p s h e r e s u l t o f t h e b a d e a t

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