2000-2020年考研英语一历年真题及答案详解.pdf-资料库

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2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I Structure and Vocabulary Part A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points) Example: I have been to the Great Wall three times ________ 1979. [A] from [B] after [C] for [D] since The sentence should read, “I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979.” Therefore, you should choose [D] Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [■] 1. As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ________ from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along. [A] hearing [B] to hear [C] to be hearing [D] having heard 2. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, ________ to find it locked. [A] just [B] only [C] hence [D] thus 3. Doctors see a connection between increase amounts of leisure time spent ________ and the increased number of cases of skin cancer. [A] to sunbathe [B] to have sunbathed 1

[C] having sunbathed [D] sunbathing 4. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled ________ a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery. [A] to [B] with [C] for [D] on 5. On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont ________ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”. [A] which [B] where [C] when [D] that 6. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though ________ out of the office. [A] went [B] gone [C] to go [D] would go 7. 8. The roles expected ________ old people in such a setting give too few psychological satisfactions for normal happiness. [A] of [B] on [C] to [D] with Talk to anyone in the drug industry, ________ you’ll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered. [A] or [B] and [C] for [D] so 9. It wasn’t so much that I disliked her ________ that I just wasn’t interested in the whole business. 2

[A] rather [B] so [C] than [D] as 10. Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even thought of a divorce, let alone ________ one. [A] getting [B] to get [C] gotten [D] get Part B Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked [A], [B], [C], and [D]. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points) Example: A number of [A] foreign visitors were taken [B] to the industrial exhibition, which [C] they saw [D] many new products. Answer [C] is wrong. The sentence should read, “A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition, where they saw many new products.” So you should choose [C]. Sample Answer [A] [B] [■] [D] Having isolated A 11. on a remote island, with B to occupy C little work them, the soldiers suffered from boredom and low D spirits . to be mailed A B was placed on the writing table an hour ago, it is C being D there certain 12. If the letter now. 3

ruling A party could even lose its B majority in the lower house of parliament, started C a period 13. The prolonged struggling D . of 14. The mechanisms at A work are manifest B in the tendency for such physical activity to C utilize the potential D harmful constituents of the stress response. In A 15. the long run, however, this hurry to shed B full-time staff may be more C harmful to industry as it to D is the workforce. it A 16. See to that you include in B the examination paper the answer D last time. whatever C questions they didn’t know 17. Most newspapers, while devoting A the major part of its B space to recent events, usually manage to room C find on the inside pages for articles on D some interesting topics. 18. One sign by which A you are making progress in an art B such as painting or photography is that C you begin to realize how much there is D to learn. 4

19. The ideal listener stays both inside and outside A the music at the moment it is played and enjoying B it almost as much as C the composer at the moment he composes D . Continued A exposure to stress has been linked to worsened B functioning of the immune system, 20. leaving C a person more liable for D infection. Part C Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points) Example: The lost car of the Lees was found ________ in the woods off the highway. [A] vanished [B] scattered [C] abandoned [D] rejected The sentence should read, “The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway.” Therefore, you should choose [C]. Sample Answer [A] [B] [■][D] 21. He spoke so ________ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments. [A] bluntly [B] convincingly [C] emphatically [D] determinedly 22. France’s ________ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations. [A] assumption 5

[B] consumption [C] presumption [D] resumption 23. The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, ________ an outburst of interest. [A] flared [B] glittered [C] sparked [D] flashed 24. His efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two Parties ________. [A] came off [B] came on [C] came round [D] came down 25. The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually ________ it in a profitable direction. [A] adapt [B] control [C] install [D] steer 26. The capital intended to broaden the export base and ________ efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution. [A] secure [B] extend [C] defend [D] possess 27. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be ________ at the manager’s office. [A] declared [B] obtained [C] reclaimed [D] recognized 6

28. When I ________ my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me. [A] woke up [B] took to [C] picked up [D] came to 29. The American society is ________ an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment. [A] established on [B] affiliated to [C] originated from [D] incorporated with 30. I am not ________ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live. [A] concerned [B] compatible [C] considerate [D] complied 31. At first, the ________ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality. [A] transaction [B] transmission [C] transformation [D] transition 32. When the committee ________ to details, the proposed plan seemed impractical. [A] got down [B] set about [C] went off [D] came up 33. ________ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests. [A] Orientation [B] Access 7

[C] Procession [D] Voyage 34. Mr. Smith had an unusual ________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher. [A] profession [B] occupation [C] position [D] career 35. The mayor is a woman with great ________ and therefore deserves our political and financial support. [A] intention [B] instinct [C] integrity [D] intensity 36. The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest ________ to everyone. [A] speculation [B] attribution [C] utilization [D] proposition 37. The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs ________ it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds. [A] renders [B] reckons [C] regards [D] relates 38. To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be ________, and display interest in the job. [A] swift [B] instant [C] timely [D] punctual 39. You don’t have to install this radio in your new car, it’s an ________ extra. 8

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2000-2020年考研英语一历年真题及答案详解.pdf

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