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2010年浙江中小学教师招聘考试中学英语真题及答案.doc
2010 年浙江中小学教师招聘考试中学英语真题及答案
第一部分 英语专业基础知识
Ⅰ.词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure(15 分)
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. about the universe up till now.
A. So little had me known
C. Very little have we known
B. Only a little do we know
D. Little shall we know
2.—Do you have clothes
? I’ll wash them for you.
—No, thank you. I will wash them myself.
A. to be washed
C. washing
B. to wash
D. being washed
3.In the cinema, there was an old man
beside me.
A. at
C. sitting
B. sit
D. to sit
4.The boy’s family is very poor. He has no pen
or no paper .
A. to write by; to write in
B. to write with; to write on
C. to write; to write
D. to write on; to write in
5.I
play football than baseball.
A. prefer
C. would rather
B. had better
D. like better
6.They happened to
for Tianjin when we got there.
A. leave
C. leaving
B. have left
D. had left
7.He moved away from his parents, and missed themto enjoy the exciting life in New
York.
A. too much
C. enough
B. very much
D. so much as
8. students in Class 4 took park in that spring outing.
A. 48 all
C. All the 48
B. 48 whole
D. The whole 48
9. the day on, the weather got worse.
A. With
C. Which
B. Since
D. As
10. I cried
my voice, but still they could not hear me.
A. at top of
B. at the top of
C. on the top in
D. to the top of
11. Though the situation is rather serious, financial leaders are still
global economy.
about
A. positive
C. active
B. negative
D. passive
12. The managers were discussing the plan which they all wanted to see
month.
out that
A. carried
C. carrying D. carry
B. to carry
13. If city noises
table 20 years from now.
from increasing, people
shout to be heard even at the dinner
A. are not kept; will have to
B. are not kept; have to
C. do not kept; will have to
D. do not kept; have to
14. At no point south of the Han River
more than a mile.
A. the enemy didn’t advance
B. the enemy advanced
C. did the enemy advance
D. didn’t the enemy advance
15. —I’m so sorry for stepping on your foot.
—.
A. That’s all right
B. You didn’t hurt me at all
C. No, it was my fault
D. Yes, don’t worry about it
Ⅱ.完形填空/Cloze（20 分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出最佳
选项。
This was one of my experiences 16. When I was in my 30s, I was working for a
large international company which had its head office in London. I was working in
the 17 department.
The company had a training centre which was just outside London. Different
courses were held there throughout 18 and I 19 go on one training course a year.
These usually started 20 a Sunday evening and lasted six days.
Once I was 21 a week’s training course with about forty 22 sales people. I was
in the bar on the Friday evening and suddenly a woman who was 23 behind the bar asked
me a curious question. “I hope you don’ t 24 my asking, ” she said, “but I’ve
been 25 about it all week. Have you got a sister 26 Mary?” The woman’ s name was
June. And she used to do various jobs at the training centre. She worked in the office,
she organized all the food and drink for the centre and she worked in the bar at
lunchtime and in the evening.
My answer 27 June’s question was “Yes”, and June said, “I thought 28. I met
her last September when she was organizing a course here.” At that time, my sister
was working for 29 company but in a different part of the country. That was 30 she
came to be at the training centre.
31 surprised me was how June guessed we were brother and sister. Three things
made it even more 32. First, she had met my sister six months before she met me.
Second, they have about sixty new people every week at the training centre. So about
one thousand five hundred people had 33 the centre in those six months. And 34, my
sister is married, so she doesn’ t have the same family name as me.
We’re not 35, but I guess we must look quite like each other.
16.A. in work
C. at work
17.A. selling
B. out of work
D. about work
B. sales
C. sale
D. sold
18.A. the year
C. the week
B. the month
D. the day
19.A. used to
B. once
C. get used to
D. was used to
20.A. at
B. in
C. during
D. on
21.A. on
B. in
C. during
D. over
22.A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. one other
23.A. hearing
C. serving
24.A. matter
C. remind
B. waiting
D. seeing
B. care for
D. mind
25.A. understanding
C. discovering
B. wondering
D. worrying
26.A. called
B. calling
C. calling on
D. calling up
27.A. of
C. to
28.A. that
C. such
B. about
D. for
B. it
D. so
29.A. the same
C. another
B. a different
D. the other
30.A. where
C. what
31.A. All
C. That
B. when
D. how
B. What
D. It
32.A. surprising
B. surprised
C. strange
D. puzzled
33.A. passed through B. passed away
C. left
D. passed by
34.A. finally
B. at the end
C. at last
D. later
35.A. friends
B. relatives
C. twins
Ⅲ.阅读理解/Reading comprehension(20 分)
D. brother and sister
A
All her life, my mother wanted busy children. It was very important that her
house should remain at all things clean and tidy.
You could turn your back for a moment in my mother’s house, leave a half written
letter on the dining table, a magazine open on the chair, and turn around to find
that my mother had “put it back where it belonged,” as she explained.My wife, on
one of her first visits to my mother’s house, placed a packet of biscuits on an
end table and went to the kitchen to fetch a drink. When she returned, she found
the packet had been removed. Confused(疑惑的), she set down her drink and went back
to the kitchen for more biscuits, only to return to find that her drink had
disappeared. Up to then she had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their
drinks so as not to make water rings on the end tables. Now she knows better.
These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family. We were all inclined
to (有……的倾向) forgetfulness, and it was common for one of us, upon returning
from the bathroom, to find the every sign of his work in progress had disappeared
suddenly. “Do you remember what I was doing?” was a question frequently asked,
but rarely answered.
Now my sister has developed a secondhand love of clean windows, and my brother
does the cleaning in his house, perhaps to avoid having to be the one to lift his
feet. I try not to think about it too much, but I have at this later time started
to dust the furniture once a week.
36. Which of the following is TRUE about my mother?
A. She enjoyed removing others’ drinks.
B. She became more and more forgetful.
C. She preferred to do everything by herself.
D. She wanted to keep her house in good order.
37. My wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mother’s house because
.
A. she had already finished them
B. my mother had taken them away
C. she forgot where she had left them
D. someone in my family was holding them
38. The underlined part in the fourth paragraph suggests that my sister
.
A. is happy to clean windows
B. loves to clean used windows
C. is fond of cleaning used windows
D. likes to clean windows as my mother did
39. This passage mainly tells us that
.
A. my mother often made us confused
B. my family members had a poor memory
C. my mother helped us to form a good habit
D. my wife was surprised when she visited my mother
B
Lying in the sun on a rock, the cougar(美洲狮)saw Jeb and his son, Tom, before
they saw it. Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands,
making himself look big to the cougar. It worked. The cougar hesitated, ready to
attack Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too.
Jeb took off his jacket, grasped Tom and held him across his body, making a cross.
Now the cougar’s enemy looked even bigger, and it rose up, ready to move away, but
unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb.
“Tom, No!” shouted his father.
But Tom broke and ran and that’s the last thing you do with a cougar. The second
Tom broke free, Jeb threw himself on the cougar, just as it jumped from the rock.
They hit each other in mid air and both fell. The cougar was on Jeb in a flash,
forgetting about Tom, which was what Jeb wanted. Cougars are not as big as most people
think and a determined man stands a chance, even with just his fists. As the cougar’s
claws got into his left shoulder, Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard. The
animal howled（吼叫）and put its head back. Jeb followed up with his other fist.
Then out of the corner of his eye, Jeb saw Tom. The boy was running back to help
his father.
“Knife, Tom,” shouted Jeb.
The boy ran to his father’s bag, while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting,
to keep the cougar’s attention away from Tom. Tom got the knife and ran over to
Jeb. The cougar was moving its head in and out, trying to find a way through the
wall. Jeb was making out of his arms. Tom swung with the knife, into the cougar’s
back. It howled horribly and ran off into the mountains.
40. Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar?
A. To get ready to fight. B. To frighten it away.
C. To protect the boy. D. To cool down.
41. What do we know about cougars?
A. They are afraid of noises.
B. They hesitate before they hit.
C. They are bigger than we think.
D. They like to attack running people.
42. How did Jeb try to hold the cougar’s attention?
A. By keeping shouting and hitting.
B. By making a wall out of his arms.
C. By throwing himself on the cougar.
D. By swinging his fists at the cougar’s eyes.
43. Which of the following happened first?
A. The cougar jumped from the rock.
B. Tom struggled free of his father.
C. Jeb asked Tom to get the knife.
D. Jeb held Tom across his body.
Ⅳ.短文改错/Proofreading and error correction(10 分)
The other day my brother Tom was beginning his
motorbike then our neighbor， Mary came out and asked
him if he was going near the station. So he offered her a lift.
She got at the back of the motorbike and46.
they drove away. Just before they reached to the station47.
a policeman waved to them to stop. “Excuse me， sir，” he said,
“You are not sitting on that motorbike properly.”
“What’s matter with the way I’m sitting？” my brother
asked in surprise. “Not you，sir. It’s a young lady，” said
the policeman, “In this country side
permitted when one ride a motorbike.” Mary made an excuse51.
that she was from Italy， where it isn’t considering to
break the law when people take the side
The policeman shook head and drove away.53.
Ⅴ.书面表达/Writing(15 分)
随着网络的普及，网络犯罪越来越猖獗，以“Cyber Crimes”为题，写一篇 150—200
saddle（偏座） is not 50.
saddle.
48.
49.
44.
45.
52.
词的作文。
第二部分 英语课程与教学理论知识
Ⅰ.单项选择题（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1.以下不属于能力倾向测试内容的是。
A. 敏感性
C. 记忆力
B. 模仿力
D. 英语知识的掌握程度
2.学习档案是的重要手段之一。
A. 终结性评价
C. 诊断性评价
B. 形成性评价
D. 全程评价
3.英语学习的策略不包括。
A. 认知策略
C. 分析策略
B. 调控策略
D. 交际策略
4.认知法是 20 世纪 60 年代美国著名心理学家首先提出的，是作为的对立面产生的。
A. 卡鲁尔听说法
C. 格赖斯听说法
B. 布鲁纳视听法
D. 斯金纳视听法
5.以下不属于能力的学习的是。
A. 观察能力学习
C. 自学能力学习
Ⅱ.填空题（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
B. 认知能力学习
D. 问题解决能力学习
6.视听法的教学过程有、理解、练习、活用四个步骤。
7.直接法的“直接”包括直接学习、直接理解、三个方面的意思。
8.认知法的教学过程一般分为以下三个阶段：语言的理解、、语言的运用。
9.形成性评价注重评价结果对教学的反馈作用，包括对和教师教学两方面的反馈作用。
10. 任务型教学强调以为中心。
Ⅲ.简答题（每小题 5 分，共 15 分）。
11. 试以圣诞节为背景，设计一项娱乐性的考试活动。
12. 如何做好中学英语课堂教学设计？
13. 什么是任务型教学中的阶梯型原则？
Ⅳ.论述题（15 分）
14. 试述中学英语测试有什么意义。
参考答案
第一部分 英语课程与教学理论
Ⅰ.词汇与结构
1.C［解析］ 否定词在句首时，句子要部分倒装，句意为“到现在我们对宇宙了解甚微”。
2.A［解析］ 选项 B 暗示衣服将由 you 来“洗”，不合题意。
3.C［解析］ 现在分词作定语，句意为：在电影院有个老年人坐在我旁边。
4.B［解析］ write with a pen；write on the paper，故选 B。
5.C［解析］ would rather do sth. than do sth. 是一个固定句型。prefer 后面应该接
动名词或动词不定式；had better 后面不应该有表示比较的 than；短语 like better 不存
在。所以答案选 C。
6.B［解析］ happen to 后接动词原形，所以先排除 C、D，而不定式表示的动作发生于过去，
应用完成时。故选 B。
7.A［解析］ 考查 too...to 结构，正确答案为 A。
8.C［解析］ 一般说来，whole 不能和具体的数目连用。all 一般用在复数名词前，故 C 项
正确。
9.A［解析］ “with+名词+副词”构成的复合结构，可表示伴随。句意为：随着时间的推移，
天气变得越来越糟。
10. B［解析］ at the top of one’s voice 表示用某人的最高音量，常见搭配。
11. A［解析］ positive 有自信的；negative 消极的；active 主动的；passive 被动的。
句意为：虽然情况已经很严重，但是经济领域的领导者依然对全球经济很自信。依句意，选
A。
12. A［解析］ carry out 的对象是 plan，所以要用被动语态。这里是过去分词短语作后宾
补。
13. A［解析］ 本题应用 keep...from doing sth.的被动形式。
14. C［解析］ 表示否定的状语在句首，主句应部分倒装。
15. A［解析］ 根据习惯表达，That’s all right 用来回答道歉，意为“没关系”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
16. C［解析］ 根据后文知道这是作者工作时的经历，所以答案选 C。
17. B［解析］ 四个选项都有销售的意思，但是 sales department 是“销售部”，所以答案
选 B。
18. A［解析］ 这句话后面的内容说，作者在培训中心参加了一年的培训，可以推测出这个
中心应该是全年都有课程的，所以答案选 A。
19. A［解析］ 根据文章的意思，应该是作者曾经在这里培训过一年，所以答案选 A。
20. D［解析］ 和具体某一天白天或者晚上搭配的介词都要用 on，所以答案选 D。
21. B［解析］ in 在此处表“参与”，所以答案选 B。
22. A［解析］ 作者是和其他 40 个搞销售的人一起参加培训，所以答案选 A。
23. C［解析］ 那个女人是在吧台后面，那么应该是服务生，所以答案选 C。
24. D［解析］ 那个服务生开始跟作者搭话，应该是礼貌地问“希望你不介意我的问题”。A
选项是“有关系”，B 选项是“关心”，C 选项是“提醒”，D 选项是“介意”。所以答案选 D。
25. B［解析］ 根据这个女人搭话的意思，应该是想问这个问题很久了。A 选项是“理解”，
B 选项是“想知道”，C 选项是“发现”，D 选项是“焦虑”。所以答案选 B。
26. A［解析］ 服务生问他有没有一个叫 Mary 的妹妹。叫……的人应该用 called，所以答
案选 A。
27. C［解析］ 我对她的问题的答案是“有”。对……问题的答案应该选用介词 to，所以答
案选 C。
28. D［解析］ 服务生说我就是这么以为的。所以答案选 D。
29. A［解析］ 这个培训中心是作者所在的公司办的，来参加培训应该都是这个公司的员工，
既然在这里碰到她妹妹培训，那么妹妹和作者应该是在同一家公司工作，所以答案选 A。
30. D［解析］ 作者和他妹妹在同一家公司工作，这是她为何也在这里培训的原因。所以答
案选 D。
31. B［解析］ 令作者感到惊讶的是那个服务生是如何知道他们是兄妹的，所以答案选 B。
32. A［解析］ 因为这里是个比较级，应该和前面出现过的内容比较，前面作者说感到惊讶，
那么比较级就应该是更加惊讶。A 选项是令人惊讶的，B 选项是感到惊讶的，根据句子主语
答案选 A。
33. A［解析］ 这 6 个月有大概 1500 人通过了培训。A 选项是“通过”，B 选项是“去世”，
C 选项是“离开”，D 选项是“经过（某个地方）”。所以答案选 A。
34. A［解析］ 之前说了两个原因，这第三个原因应该是最后一个，表示“最后”的连接词
应该是 finally，所以答案选 A。
35. C［解析］ 根据句子的转折关系，知道这句话是说，虽然我们不是双胞胎，但是我想我
们彼此长得非常像。所以答案选 C。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
36. D［解析］ 根据第一段 It was very important that her house should remain at all
times clean and tidy.可知 D 项正确。
37. B［解析］ 根据第二段可知 B 项内容符合题意。
38. D［解析］ 根据画线句后的...and my brother does the cleaning in his house.可
以推断出 D 项正确。
39. C［解析］ 本文主要讲述了母亲喜欢干净整洁,在她的影响下,我们全家都养成了这个好
习惯，C 项正确。
40. B［解析］ 根据文章内容知道，他敞开夹克是为了让自己看起来更大，用来吓走美洲狮。
所以答案选 B。
41. D［解析］ 文章中说逃跑是对付美洲狮的最后一招，而且因为 Jeb 的儿子跑开会吸引美
洲狮的注意，Jeb 才用各种办法把美洲狮的注意力吸引过来。A、B、C 选项文中都没有表达
其意，所以答案选 D。
42. A［解析］ 最后一段 Jeb started shouting as well as hitting 是他吸引美洲狮注意
力的方法。所以答案选 A。
43. D［解析］ 四个选项发生的顺序是 DBAC，所以答案选 D。
Ⅳ.短文改错
44. beginning→starting［解析］ start 在句中表示“开动， 发动（机器等）”。
45. then→when［解析］ 用连词 when 表示前后两个动作同时发生。
46. at→on［解析］ get on 为固定短语，意为“上（车等）”。
47. 删去 to［解析］ reach 为及物动词，其后不接任何介词。
48. matter 前加 the［解析］ “What’s the matter with...”是常用的口语句型，意为
“……怎么了”。
49. a→the［解析］ 这里的 young lady 特指上文提到的那位青年妇女，故其前应用定冠词
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