2014 年福建省龙岩市中考英语真题及答案
(考试时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分)
注意:
请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题!
在本试题上答题无效。
第一部分 听力测试(共 30 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 30 分)
Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出与句子意思相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A
A
A
B
B
B
C
C
C
1.(
) 2.(
) 3.(
) 4.(
) 5.(
) 6.(
)
Ⅱ. 听对话,选答案。 听下面 9 段对话,每段对话后有一个或两个小题,从题中所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第 7 小题。
7. What did Lily do last night?
A. She went to the party.
B. She did her homework.
C. She prepared for the final exam.
听第二段对话,回答第 8 小题。
8. What food does Maria like best?
A. Chicken.
B. Hamburgers.
C. Vegetables.
听第三段对话,回答第 9 小题。
9. How does the woman like rock music?
A. It’s sweet.
B. It’s boring.
C. It’s noisy.
听第四段对话,回答第 10 小题。
10. What does the woman’s uncle do?
A. He’s a doctor.
C. He’s a driver.
B. He’s a teacher.
听第五段对话,回答第 11、12 小题。
11. What color is Sally’s schoolbag?
A. Black.
B. Blue.
C. White.
12. Whose schoolbag is black?
A. Kate’s.
B. Mike’s.
C. Sally’s.
听第六段对话,回答第 13、14 小题。
13. What does the woman want to buy?
A. Some potatoes.
B. Some carrots.
C. Some tomatoes.
14. How much will the woman pay?
A.10 yuan.
B. 5 yuan.
C. 2 yuan.
听第七段对话,回答第 15、16 小题。
15. Where does the man want to go?
A. To a bank.
B. To the post office.
C. To a bookstore.
16. What should the man do when he comes to the traffic lights?
A. Go straight.
B. Turn left.
C. Turn right.
听第八段对话,回答第 17、18 小题。
17. Why can’t Tom go hiking this morning?
A. He is ill at home.
B. It is raining hard.
C. He has to look after his mother.
18. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Windy.
听第九段对话,回答第 19、20 小题。
19. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Some places of interest in China.
B. Some volunteer activities.
C. Their summer holiday plans.
20. Who is going to study in a Chinese summer school?
A. Mary.
B. Mike.
C. Bob.
Ⅲ. 听短文,选择正确答案。听短文,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。短
文读两遍。
21. How old is Steve now?
A. He’s 11.
B. He’s 12.
C. He’s 13.
22. What grade is Steve in?
A. Grade 7.
B. Grade 8.
C. Grade 9.
23. When was Steve born?
A. In March.
B. In April.
C. In June.
24. What did Steve buy for poor families with his birthday money when he was eight?
A. Some books.
B. Some clothes.
C. Some food.
25. What kind of person is Steve?
A. He’s clever.
C. He’s easygoing.
B. He’s kind-hearted.
Ⅳ. 听短文,填表格。听短文,根据短文内容在空格中填入恰当的单词(每空一词)。短文读三
遍。
When
last
26
A Field Trip
Where
How
Who and what
in the
27
by
28
Amy and Beth were reading an interesting book under the
tree. Michael was playing the
30
by the lake. After lunch, we sang and danced. Wang Wei took
many photos.
. Alice was
29
第二部分 语言知识运用(满分 35 分)
Ⅴ. 选择填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. Zhang Li is wearing
orange coat. She looks active.
A. a
B. an
C. the
32. — Help
to some fish, kids.
— Thanks.
A. you
B. your
C. yourselves
33. There
a photo of my family in my purse.
A. is
B. be
C. are
34. —
you sing the song Where Are You Going, Daddy?
— Yes. It’s easy.
A. Can
B. May
C. Must
35. China’s moon rover(月球车), Yutu’s
in landing on the moon is a big event
in space history.
A. luck
B. success
C. result
36. The 2014 FIFA World Cup
in Brazil on June 13.
A. is opening
B. has opened
C. opened
37. — Could you tell me
?
— Next week.
A. when they will come back to school
B. when will they come back to school
C. how they will come back to school
38. — I’m not good at Chinese. What shall I do?
— You should work much
A. hard
than before.
B. harder
C. hardest
39. — We are going to have a basketball game against Class Two this afternoon.
—
A. How
exciting! I hope our team will win.
B. Whether
C. What
40. The two high school students
fought bravely against bad persons on the
bus in Jiangxi were highly praised.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
41. Doing sports at least one hour a day helps to
ourselves
.[学#
A. build...up
B. send...up
C. pick...up
42. — May I play computer games now, Mom?
— No way. Don’t do that all the time. You must
yourself.
A. be proud of
B. be similar to
C. be strict with
43. My dad is going to Cuba
A. on show
. He will stay there for a week.
C. on sale
B. on business
44. Zheng He, a Ming dynasty explorer,
illness on his way back to China from
Africa in 1433.
A. lived on
B. tried out
C. died of
45. In thousands of cities and towns, lights
29 this year.
for Earth Hour Movement on March
A. stayed up
B. went out
C. tried on
46. He has failed several times,
he never gives up.
A. if
B. so
C. but
47. — What’s the time, please?
— Sorry, I have no idea. There is
A. something
B. nothing
wrong with my watch.
C. anything
48. — Beibei, is Mr. Chen in the office?
— No. He
A. left
for half an hour.
B. has left
C. has been away
49. Computers are very useful in our lives, but they must
properly.
A. use
B. be using
C. be used
50. Li Ping’s mother was angry with him because he spent all he had
an MP5.
A. to buy
B. buying
C. bought
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B 和 C)中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
What are the British like when they learn languages?
51
is said that the British are the worst language learners in Europe —
62 percent of them can’t speak
53
38 percent of them speak at least one foreign language, only18 percent speak two.
at school in Britain; children start
55
other language except their own!
completely at 14. So why don’
52
Learning a foreign language is not
54
studying a foreign language at 11 and many
t young people
studying languages at school?
56
The government is now looking at different ways to
language learning.
and introduce foreign languages when kids are
idea is to give school children more choice—they can choose to study
57
58
One idea is to start much
five.
their favorite language.
It may be difficult to
59
60
people’s attitude(态度) to learning languages
but the government has decided to have a try!
51. A. That
52. A. any
53. A. As
54. A. popular
55. A. wake up
56. A. look for
57. A. stop
58. A. younger
B. It
B. no
B. When
B. good
B. turn up
B. go on
B. improve
B. sooner
C. This
C. some
C. While
C. interesting
C. give up
C. set up
C. find
C. slower
59. A. Other
60. A. choose
B. One
B. take
C. Another
C. change
第三部分 口语运用(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
Ⅶ. 口语运用
第一节 从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。
A: Hi, Bill. You were not at school yesterday.
61
B: Oh, I fell off my bike on my way to school and hurt my leg.
A: I’m sorry to hear that.
62
B: No, my father took me to the hospital.
63
A: We should be more careful when we ride. In fact, we should never ride too fast.
B: You are right.
64
If we break the rules, we may be in danger.
A: Let’s go to the traffic station to learn more rules.
B:
65
第二节 情景选择。根据对话情景,从每题所给的三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
66. —Hi! Sam, how are you doing?[来源 Com]
—________.
A. That’s OK
B. Very well, thanks
C. Never mind
67. —I think there is too much rain this spring.
—________. It causes many floods.
A. I agree with you
B. I’m not sure
C. I’m all right
68. —Don’t be late again.
—________. I will be on time next time.
A. Yes, I will
B. No, I don’t
69. —I dare not speak English in class.
C. Sorry, I won’t [来源:Z_
—________. You should believe in yourself.
A. That’s all right
B. Don’t be shy
C. That’s nothing
70. —________?
—Sure. We’d like some rice, chicken and vegetable soup.
A. May I come in
B. May I go with you
C. May I take your order
第四部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
VIII. 阅读理解
A: 阅读下面材料 ,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B 和 C)中,选出最佳选项。
Michelle Obama
From March 20 to 26, the US first lady was on a trip to China
with her daughters and mother. She met China’s first lady Peng
Liyuan in Beijing. They went to the Forbidden City and had dinner
together. Then they went to Xi’an and Chengdu. Michelle gave
a speech at No. 7 High School in Chengdu, talking about the
importance of education.
He’s a 32-year-old man who was born without his left arm.
He entered a university with a high score in “Gaokao”. He often
takes part in volunteer activities to help others like him. He
traveled to more than 60 cities by selling his dreams online.
Jiang not only sold his dreams, he also “sold” his courage.
Jiang Wenshan
He has helped many other disabled people realize their dreams.
Wang, 63, is a retired(退休) policeman in Lushan, Ya’
an, Sichuan. After the Lushan earthquake that killed 176 people
took place on April 20, 2013, Wang volunteered to work in
Qingjiang, a mountain village in Siyan to help the villagers
rebuild homes.
Wang Changdian
71. What did Michelle do at No. 7 High School in Chengdu?
A. She gave a speech on education.
B. She had dinner with China’s first lady.
C. She talked with a retired teacher.
72. We can learn from the passage that Jiang Wenshan ______.
A. is a man of 30 years old
B. failed to enter a university
C. always helps disabled people
73. Jiang Wenshan traveled with the money he made by ______ .
A. teaching in different schools
B. selling his dreams online
C. working in a mountain village
74. Wang Changdian went to Qingjiang Village to ______.
A. help to rebuild homes for the villagers
B. work as a volunteer teacher
C. meet his daughters and mother
75. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. The US first lady went to visit China with her husband.
B. Jiang Wenshan was born without his right arm.
C. Wang Changdian used to work in a police station.
B: 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B 和 C)中,选出最佳选项。
If you’re ready to a dd more physical activity(体育运动) to
your life, here are some tips(建议).
Make physical activity part of your routine, like brushing
your teeth or going to work. Try biking to work at least once a
week, using the stairs more often, or walking to some places near
home. But talk to your doctor before you start an exercise routine,
especially if you haven ’ t been very active or have health
problems.
Walking is one of the best fitness(健康) activities. To keep up a routine, you
can walk with family members, friends or pets. Count your steps with a step counter(计
数器). You can buy one at a sporting goods store. If you don’t have time for one
30-minute walk, break it into three 10-minute walks.
Find an activity that you enjoy, and stay with it. Change it with other activities
so you don’t get bored. For example, walk three days a week, and swim or bike on
the other days. Join a volleyball or basketball club for fun and exercise. By finding
more activities you enjoy, you’ll have a greater chance for success.
76. The underlined word “routine” probably means “______” in Chinese.
A. 建议
B. 惯例
C. 爱好
77. What does the writer suggest doing before starting daily exercise?
A. Talking to the doctor.
C. Buying a step counter.
B. Walking to work.
78. How many tips does the writer mention when talking about the walking activity?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
79. To avoid getting bored with the same activity, we can ______.
A. break one 30-minute walk into three
B. change the activity we are staying with
C. do the activity with our family members
80. The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. the ways to count walking steps
B. some health problems we may face
C. some advice on physical activity
C:阅读下面材料,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B 和 C)中,选出最佳选项。
There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the
grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written
in Chinese.
These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their
behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.
Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102
billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many
Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didn’t know about foreign
ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.
Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister(国务院副总理), said, “They(the
tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions,
cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁
坏) the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence.”
Before you travel to a foreign country, it’s important to learn some things
about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and it’s important
to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their
behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.
81. The sign at a Korean university is written in ______.
A. Chinese
B. English
C. Korean
82. How do many Chinese feel about the signs?
A. Proud.
C. Shameful.
83. The underlined word “image” probably means “______” in Chinese.
B. Interested.
A. 形象
B. 热情
C. 财富
84. The passage is written to ______.
A. order the Korean university to clean up signs with Chinese words
B. advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behavior
C. ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad
85. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Signs Shame Overseas Chinese Tourists
B. Foreign Culture Makes Bad Influence
C. Foreign Countries Attract Chinese Tourists
D:阅读下面短文,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
My life is always filled with sadness and little joy.
86
Last year, I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown.
87
I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as excited
as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down
and couldn’t help crying.
I knew very well what my family was like. My mum had been ill in bed for two
years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so
upset but I could say nothing to my parents.
88
To my surprise, things completely changed before the beginning of the new term.
My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been raised by my
schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream. ”
89
I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet
difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream
and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Just as a great man says,
“
90
”
A. I couldn’t believe the news!
B. When one door shuts, another opens in life.
C. With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.
D. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it
bravely.
E. I decided to help my father with his work to support my
family.
Ⅸ. 短文填词(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
第五部分 写(共三大题,满分 45 分)
阅读下面短文,根据汉语、首字母或语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。
所填单词要求意义准确....,拼写完整....、正确..。
Elaine Wu is part of the first generation (代) of Chinese pianists. Born in
Shanghai, she began practicing the piano at the
91
of six when she was found
to show a strong interest in classical music and the piano. One year later, she w
92
the first prize at a children’s piano competition in Shanghai.
A
93
winning the prize, she went on to study under the
94
(著名的)
Italian musician and piano educator Maestro Mario Paci. She had put all her