代
码: 1 0 0 3 6
互联网 保险欺诈 及反欺诈研 究
学位类型 : 同等学 力
论文作者 : 刘 慧君
培养学院 : 保险学院
专业 名 称 : 金融学
指导教师 : 王 国 军 教授
20 1 8 年 9 月
The Research on Internet Insurance
Fraud and Anti-fraud
摘要
保险欺诈行为一直存在于保险行业中,随着我国保险行业的不断发展,保险
欺诈问题日趋严重。2000 年以后,互联网保险逐渐兴起,通过互联网形式销售
保险产品已在保险业务销售中占有一席之地。与此同时,互联网保险的保险欺诈
问题也已逐步显现,其严重程度不容小觑。保险产品通过互联网形式销售与通过
传统形式销售,其销售模式、风控模式有着很大的差别,传统的反保险欺诈手段
不能完全适用于互联网保险的反欺诈。那么,剖析出互联网保险欺诈的特点以及
建立反欺诈风控体系尤为重要。
本文首先从微观角度出发,分析了国内四家互联网保险公司的经营情况,四
家公司均存在着在保费收入大幅提升的同时赔付逐渐升高的情况,在赔付率升高
的同时,势必存在着一定程度的保险欺诈行为。其次,举例说明保险公司面临的
互联网保险欺诈现状,列举出新型互联网保险欺诈的案例,以互联网保险与传统
保险在业务流程上的差异为切入点,进而剖析此类型的互联网保险欺诈出现的根
本原因。再次,分析了国外反保险欺诈先进经验和国内反保险欺诈现状,借助完
全信息静态博弈模型分析影响互联网保险欺诈的因素。最后,针对互联网保险特
有的欺诈风险点,分别从政府层面、行业协会层面、保险公司层面就建立反互联
网保险欺诈的风控体系给出意见。
关键词:互联网保险欺诈,保险欺诈,反欺诈措施
Abstract
Insurance fraud has always existed in the insurance industry. With the continuous
development of China's insurance industry,
the problem of insurance fraud has
become increasingly serious. After 2000, Internet insurance gradually emerged. The
sale of insurance products through the Internet has already occupied a place in the
sales of insurance business. At the same time, the problem of insurance fraud of
Internet insurance has gradually emerged, and its severity cannot be underestimated.
Insurance products are sold through the Internet and sold through traditional forms.
The sales model and risk control model are very different. The traditional
anti-insurance fraud method cannot be fully applied to the anti-fraud of Internet
insurance. Then, it is especially important to analyze the characteristics of Internet
insurance fraud and establish an anti-fraud risk control system.
first analyzes the operation of
four domestic Internet
This paper
insurance
companies from the microscopic point of view. All four companies have a situation in
which the premium income is greatly increased while the claims are gradually
increasing. As the loss ratio increases, there is bound to be a certain degree. Insurance
fraud. Secondly, it gives an example of the current situation of Internet insurance
fraud faced by insurance companies, lists the cases of new Internet insurance fraud,
and takes the difference between Internet insurance and traditional insurance as the
starting point, and then analyzes the root causes of this type of Internet insurance
fraud. . Thirdly, it analyzes the foreign advanced experience and the status quo of
domestic anti-insurance fraud, and analyzes the factors affecting Internet insurance
fraud by means of the complete information static game model. Finally, in view of the
fraud risk points peculiar to Internet insurance, opinions were given on establishing a
risk control system against Internet
level,
industry association level, and insurance company level.
insurance fraud from the government
Keywords: Internet insurance fraud, insurance fraud, anti-fraud measures
目录
第 1 章 引言..............................................................................................1
1.1 研究背景和意义............................................................................................. 1
1.1.1 研究背景..................................................................................................................1
1.1.2 研究意义..................................................................................................................1
1.2 文献综述......................................................................................................... 3
1.2.1 国内文献综述..........................................................................................................3
1.2.2 国外文献综述..........................................................................................................4
1.3 研究方法、研究思路及创新点..................................................................... 5
1.3.1 研究方法.................................................................................................................5
1.3.2 研究思路.................................................................................................................5
1.3.3 创新点及不足.........................................................................................................6
第 2 章 互联网保险欺诈的现状及成因分析.........................................7
2.1 国内四家互联网保险公司经营数据.............................................................. 7
2.1.1 经营现状分析..........................................................................................................7
2.1.1.1 众安保险经营数据..............................................................................................7
2.1.1.2 泰康在线经营数据..............................................................................................9
2.1.1.3 安心保险经营数据............................................................................................10
2.1.1.4 易安保险经营数据............................................................................................11
2.1.2 A 保险公司的互联网保险反保险欺诈的情况................................................... 12
2.2 互联网保险欺诈的成因................................................................................ 13
2.2.1 互联网保险与传统保险在承保流程上的差异导致的保险欺诈差异...............13
2.2.2 互联网保险与传统保险在理赔流程上的差异导致的保险欺诈差异...............17
第 3 章 反互联网保险欺诈的国际和国内经验...................................20
3.1 国外反欺诈成功经验借鉴............................................................................ 20
3.1.1 美国........................................................................................................................20
3.1.2 英国........................................................................................................................21
3.1.3 日本........................................................................................................................21
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3.2 我国反保险欺诈现状.................................................................................... 22
第 4 章 互联网保险欺诈完全信息静态博弈分析.................................25
4.1 假设前提........................................................................................................ 25
4.2 模型假设........................................................................................................ 25
4.3 博弈均衡分析................................................................................................ 26
第 5 章 建立反互联网保险欺诈的风控体系.........................................28
5.1 从政府层面建立风控体系............................................................................ 28
5.1.1 法律层面................................................................................................................28
5.1.2 监管层面................................................................................................................29
5.2 从行业层面建立风控体系............................................................................ 29
5.2.1 行业规范层面........................................................................................................29
5.2.2 行业技术层面........................................................................................................30
5.3 从公司层面建立风控体系............................................................................ 31
5.3.1 公司制度层面........................................................................................................31
5.3.2 公司技术层面........................................................................................................32
5.3.2.1 从投保端防范保险欺诈措施........................................................................... 32
5.3.2.2 从理赔端防范保险欺诈措施........................................................................... 33
结束语........................................................................................................34
参考文献....................................................................................................35
致谢............................................................................................................37
个人简历 在读期间发表的学术论文与研究成果.................................38
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