2019 辽宁省本溪市中考英语真题及答案
(考试时间 100 分钟 试卷满分 120 分)
考生注意:
请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题(共 50 分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择 (共 15 分,每小题 1 分)
从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online.
A. suggestions
B. activities
C. decisions
D. advantages
2. Many people find that listening to soft music helps ______ to sleep well.
A. him
B. her
C them
D. it
3. —Shall we stop and wait for others?
—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.
A. during
B. after
C for
D in
4. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them.
A. comfortable
B. dangerous
C. noisy
D. perfect
5. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ______that a big storm is coming.
A. sounds
B. seems
C. feels
D. smells
6. Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.
A. often
B. seldom
C. always
D. usually
7. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _______ him.
A. miss
B. mind
C. doubt
D. trust
8. —Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early.
—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.
A if
B. unless
C. though
D. because
9. The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure.
A. must
B. would
C. can
D might
10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.
A. is invented
B. invented
C. was invented
D. has invented
11. To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.
A. make up
B. put up
C. set up
D. cut up
12. —I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in.
—Well, I ______along the river at that time.
A. walked
B. was walking
C. am walking
D. have walked
13.—Could you tell me how I can improve my English?
—Sure. _______, you could speak it as much as possible.
A. After all
B. In the end
C. By the way
D. First of all
14. —Simon has been________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him?
—It's said that he has a cold.
A. nervous about
B. thirsty for
C. absent from
D. worried about
15.—I am afraid I’m too tired to walk on.
—_________. I believe you can do it.
A. That’s for sure
B. I hope so.
C. Come on
D. All right
Ⅱ.补全对话 (共 5 分,每空 1 分)
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)
(Betty meets Mary before the English exam of their entrance exams.)
A: Hello, Mary!
B: Hello, Betty! Finishing the exams this afternoon means that our middle school life is
over.
A:
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B: I’m going to do something special.
A: Something special?
17
B: Sure. I plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they have done for me
these years.
A: You’re right.
B:
18
A: I’ve planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day.
19
I
will stay with my parents as much as possible.
B: I agree.
A: Oh, it’s time to take the exam. I hope you will get good grades! Good luck.
B:
20
A. Can you tell me more?
B. What do you mean?
C. What are you going to do this summer vacation?
D. But now I want to change my idea.
E. What about you?
F. The same to you.
G. What did you plan to do?
Ⅲ.完形填空(共 10 分,每空 1 分)
根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology(动物学) test the next
day. The following morning,
21
he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks.
Each bird was
22
with a sack(麻布袋) and only the legs were outside.
The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs
and write down the name and the living habits of each bird.
The student looked at each pair of bird legs.
23
of them looked the same to him.
He began to get upset. He stayed up all night studying, but now he had to name birds by
their legs. The more he
24
about it, the sadder he got.
He
25
not think of any answers after a long time. He went to the teacher’s desk
and said, “What a strange test!
26
could anyone tell differences among birds by their
legs? I’m afraid I have to take the exam later. ” 27
these words, the student put
his test paper on the desk and walked to the door.
The teacher was 28
.The class was so big that he didn’t know every student’s
29
,
so when the student reached the door, the teacher
30
out, “One moment, boy, what’s
your name?”
The student pulled up his trouser legs and said, “My dear teacher, can you guess my
name by my legs?”
21. A. before
B. while
C. after
D. since
22. A. covered
B. served
C. connected
D. shared
23. A. Both
B. All
C. Neither
D. None
24. A. talked
B. asked
C. thought
25. A. could
B. must
C. might
D. heard
D. should
26. A. How
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
27. A. Against
B. Through
C. With
D. About
28. A. happy
B. surprised
C. thankful
D. satisfied
29. A. name
B. address
C. hobby
30. A. blew
B. put
C. cut
D. future
D. called
IV. 阅读理解(共 20 分,每小题 1 分)
根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
A river was running happily in the hill, the valley(山谷) and the field. Soon it was
stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried what it could do.
The rock said, “Hi, baby!Where are you going?”
The river answered, “I’m going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me.”
The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at
once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!”
The river was surprised to hear that and said, “I can only go forwards(向前).There’s
no river that goes backwards(向后)!”
The rock became angry and warned the river. “Don’t speak! If you don’t go back, you
will have to change your direction. Don’t want to run over my body!”
The river asked helplessly, “Where should I go?”
“You can go anywhere you like. Just don’t come close to me!”
While they are talking, more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control.
The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully.
The river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A person
who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!”
31. The final goal of the river was to go to the _____.
A. field
B. valley
C. sea
D. hill
32. The rock wanted the river to ____.
A. get out of control
B. come close to him
C. make fun of him
D. go back to the hill
33. The river ran over the rock ____.
A. slowly
B. softly
C. quickly
D. carelessly
34. After meeting the rock, the river became ____ at last instead of being afraid.
A. proud
B. helpless
C. pitiful
D. worried.
35. The passage tells us that we should ____ when facing difficulties.
A. Avoid solving the problem
B. become strong and go ahead
C. change our dream directly
D.be used to giving up silently
Passage 2
Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the
traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua.
Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush
dipped(浸) in black or colored ink(墨水).Paper and silk
are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls(轴).Traditional
Chinese painting includes landscape(山水)painting, figures(人物), bird and
flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Chinese folk(民间的) music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a
long history. One of the Confucianism Classics(儒家经典 )
Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by
people up to now.
Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such
as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime(编钟). Sheng and suona are also popular
in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music.
It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living
fossil(化石) of Chinese ancient music” in the world.
36. People usually use ____ for doing traditional Chinese painting.
①brushes
②ink
③color pencils
④paper
⑤silk
A.①②③④
B.②③④⑤ C.①②③⑤
D.①②④⑤
37. The highest form of Chinese painting is _______.
A. landscape painting
B. figures
C. bird and flowers
D. trees
38. The underlined word “contain” means _____.
A. hold
B. control
C. prevent
D. include
39._______ is called the “living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world.
A. Folk music
B. Country music
C. Ancient music
D. Xi’an drum music
40. The two paragraphs above are about _____.
A. Chinese music
B. Chinese painting
C. Chinese culture
D. Chinese history
Passage 3
Once upon a time, the colors in the world started to argue. All thought they were the
most important and useful.
Green said, “I’m the symbol of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves.
Look around and you will see me everywhere.”
Blue followed, “You only consider the earth, but look at the sky and the sea.”
Yellow smiled, “I bring hope and warmth into the world. Look at the color of the sun
and the moon.”
Orange continued, “I’m the color of joy. My beauty is so fantastic that no one can
think of you at sunrise or sunset.”
Red shouted out, “I’m the ruler of you. I’m the color of life and live. So nobody
can take my place.” Purple stood up, “I’m the color of power. People never question me!
They just listen and follow.”
Finally, indigo(靛青色) spoke slowly. “I stand for thought and reflection(反省).Yet
all of you just need them.”
Suddenly, the sky became dark and rain started to pour down. The colors all gathered(聚
集) in fear. Rain began to speak, “Join hands and come to me.”
The colors did as they were told. Rain added, “Don’t you know you each are made for
a certain purpose? When it rains, appear together to show that you can all live in peace.
The rainbow(彩虹) is the color of your friendship.”
41. The color green thought it was the most important because ______.
A. It made the world full of joy
B. it was the symbol of life and love
C. people could see it here and there
D.it was the color of grass and flowers
42.____ gives the world hope and warmth.
A. Red
B. Blue
C. Yellow
D. Purple
43. Each color is made for a ____ purpose.
A. similar
B. certain
C. funny
D. personal
44. According to the passage, we can know ____.
A. orange stands for powerful and life
B. all the colors were happy to greet rain
C. Blue is the color of the sea and the sky
D. The sky became dark and began to snow
45. The best title for the passage can be “______”.
A. The color of friendship
B. The performance of colors
C. The colors in the world
D. The courage of the rainbow
Passage 4
Holland(荷兰)is the magical land of tulips(郁金香) and
windmills(风车). The tulips bloom(开花) from March until May.
Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in
the world. The windmills, however, are important for the people of Holland.
Keukenhof
Keukenhof is the most famous and largest flower park in the world. Will you visit Holland
in spring? Then be sure to visit Keukenhof, you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and
other famous flowers in Holland.
Single Bloemenmarket
Rain or shine, this famous floating(漂浮的)flowers market in Amsterdam is filled with
colorful fresh flowers from Monday to Sunday. Though the best months are in March, April
or May, the floating flowed market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year.
Schiedam
Schiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world. With
heights up to 33 meters, they are hard to miss.
Zaanse Schans
Zannse Schans is also a good place you should visit. About 250 years ago, over 600
windmills formed the first industrial area in the world. It produces paint, paper and so
on. Today it’s an open-air conservation area(自然保护区) and museum, which interests
thousands of visitors each year.
46. Holland is ____ selling country in the world.
A. the largest flower
B. the largest windmills
C. the smallest flower
D. the smallest windmills
47. If you visit Keukenhof in spring, you can enjoy ____.
A. tulips and other flowers
B. tulips and some windmills
C. different kinds of plants
D. plants and some windmills
48. You can see tulips _____ in the floating flower market.
A. every month except March
B. at any time of the year
C. only in March, April or May
D. from Monday to Saturday
49. The largest windmills in the world lie in ______.
A. Amsterdam
B. Zaanse Schans
C. Schiedam
D. Keukenhof
50. From the last paragraph, we know Zaanse Schans ____.
A. has few visitors each year
B.is an animal conservation area
C. doesn’t have any windmills
D.is a good place to see windmills
V. 补全对话(共 5 分,每空 1 分)
第二部分 非选择题(共 70 分)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。