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2012年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2012年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题及答案
I. 听力技能（四节，共20个小题，计20分）
II.知识运用 （共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
第一节 阅读判断(共4小题，每小题1分，计4分)[来源:学科网]
45—48 CACB 49—52 CBCA 53—56 BACA
2012 年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题及答案
I. 听力技能（四节，共 20 个小题，计 20 分）
第一节 根据所听内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。（共 4 个小题，每小题 1 分）
1.
C.
A.
B.
2.
A.
3.
A.
B.
B.
4.
A.
B.
C.
C.
C.
第二节 听对话，然后选择正确答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。（共 8 个小题，每小题 1 分）
听下面 4 段对话，听完每段对话后回答一个小题。
5. When did John watch the football match?
A. Yesterday morning.
B. Yesterday afternoon.
C. Last night.
6. Where will the two speakers go?
A. To a bookshop.
B. To a hospital.
C. To a school.
7. How was the weather yesterday?
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
8. Why can’t Jack go to the movie?
A. Because he has to do much housework.
B. Because he h as to visit a woman.
C. Because he has to wait for his best friend.
听下面一段对话，回答 9-10 小题。
9. What do the two speakers talk about?
A. Tea.
B. Coffee.
C. Coke.
10. Who invented tea?
A. Julie.
B. The emperor Shen Nong.
C. Steve.
听下面一段对话，回答 11-12 小题。
11. Where did Tina leave her backpack?
A. At home.
B. At school.
C. On the bus.
12. How did Tina feel this morning?
A. Bad.
B. Good.
C. Lucky.
第三节 听短文，然后根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误(T/F)。 （共 4 个小题，每小题 1 分）
13. Peter has a lovely dog.
14. Peter has no time to look after Kitty now.
15. Peter is studying for a math competition.
16. The competition will be held next month.
第四节 根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过 3 个单词。（共 4 个小题，每小题 1 分）
My new friend，Jane
A ge
(17) _________________
Appearance
Languages
Hobbies
tall and (18) _________________
English
_________________
and
a
little
(19)
(20) _________________ and dancing
II. 知识运用（两节，共 20 个小题，计 20 分）
第一节 单项填空。从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分）
21. This is ______ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying.
A. the
B. a
C. an
22. Bananas, apples and oranges are all ____________.
A. fruits
B. vegetables
C. drinks
23. It’s cold outside. You’d better ______ your coat.
A. put on
B. take off
C. put away
24. The students are helping the old man clean ______ house now.
A. her
B. him
C. his
25. － ______ does your mother watch the Talk Show?
－ Once a week.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
26. That man ______ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
27. If more trees ______ planted, our city will be more beautiful.
A. were
B. are
C. will be
28. People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.
A. when
B. who
C. that
29. I play basketball every day because I want to play as ______ as Yao Ming.
A. well
B. better
C. best
30.－Have you ever been to Shanghai?
－Yes. I ______ there with my father last year.
A. went
B. have been
C. have gone
第二节 完形填空。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最
佳答案。（共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分）
Rose didn’t see her school IC card at lunch time. She asked her classmates and looked for
it everywhere. But she couldn’t
31
it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card
from Rose’s desk. So Rose got very
32
.
When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose
33
, “You have stolen(偷) my card!” Hearing
this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didn’t steal it! I only took it by
34
.” But Rose didn’t
think so and they began to fight.
Just then a teacher came up and
35
what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said
her pen pal came to see her in the morning. She was so
36
that she took the card carelessly.
Then they went for lunch happily. “I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didn’t
know it was Rose’s
37
she asked. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to
put the
38
back with some money secretly. I am sorry, Rose.” Kate said in a low
39
.
“It’s just a misunderstanding（误会)！” said the teacher. Tears(泪水) came into Rose’s
eyes. Then she said, “I was
40
sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good friends. ”
31. A. find
32. A. happy
33. A. sang
34. A. card
35. A. asked
36. A. sad
37. A. until
38. A. pen
39. A. voice
40. A. not
B. buy
B. angry
B. shouted
B. words
B. understood
B. excited
B. after
B. book
B. sound
B. also
C. put
C. afraid
C. read
C. mistake
C. allowed
C. interested
C. if
C. card
C. noise
C. never
III. 阅读技能（三节，共 19 个小题，计 34 分）
第一节 阅读判断。 阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”，不符合的
写“F”，短文未涉及的写“N”。（共 4 个小题，每小题 1 分）
Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881. His father was an artist and also
an art teacher. He gave little Picasso the first lesson in drawing. The boy showed
great interest in it and learned it very quickly. Picasso drew so well that he
won a prize — “Science and Charity” for his first important painting at the
age of 15. Later he studied in several cities in Spain. But no one could teach
him because he had known so much.
world for artists. Everything in the painting world was new to Picasso. When he was 23, he moved
When he was 19, he visited Paris. At that time, Paris was the center of the
to Paris to live and spent the rest of his life in France.
In his 80s, Pablo Picasso still worked like a young man. He kept on looking for new ideas
and new ways to work. He never stopped painting all his life.
Pablo Picasso, one of the greatest artists in the world, died in 1973.
41. Pablo Picasso was born in Spain.
42. Pablo Picasso won a prize of “Science and Art” at the age of 15.
43. Pablo Picasso was the only son of his parents.
44. Pablo Picasso lived in France for 91 years.
第二节 阅读选择。阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完
成句子。（共 12 个小题，每小题 2 分）
A
I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large
town. One of my new neighbors’ house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman.
Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoon.
Several months later, I found I couldn’t see the woman clearly. I thought her window was
too dirty. I said to myself, “Why doesn’t she clean her window? It looks terrible!”
One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including(包括) the window. I felt tired after
three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see
the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty,
not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in
the past days!
The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before
judging(评判) others.
45. How long has the writer lived in the house according to the passage?
A. Two years.
B. Three years.
C. Four years.
46. The writer couldn’t see the woman clearly because ______________.
A. the writer’s window was dirty
B. the woman’s house was too far
C. the woman didn’t open her window
47. The underlined word “ashamed” means _________________.
A. 高兴的
B. 放松的
C. 羞愧的
48. According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to __________________.
A. clean the house
B. judge others
C. help neighbors
B
Long ago, people lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants
and
they
didn’t need to use money.
As time passed, families had more products(产品) than they
such as animals and crops. So they needed to trade(交易) with others.
to use mone y to make it easier. However, it was not like the money
today. They used shells, rice, salt or large stones.
needed,
They began
we
use
During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. Because they were easier to carry than
goods(货物), countries began to make coins as their money.
The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably in the 11th century. An Italian traveler,
Marco Polo, saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s. After his travel,
he told the western people what he saw. But European countries didn’t start using paper money
till the1600s.
Today we have man y ways to pay for things, such as coins, paper money and cards. Some prefer
to pay by card. That’s because paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a
lot of “real” money.
49. People began to use money because they ______.
A. lived on plants
B. raised animals
C. needed to trade
50. People used ______ as money during the 600s BC.
A. shells
B. coins
C. cards
51. Which country used paper money first?
A. Japan.
B. USA.
C. China.
52. The passage tells us the ______ of money
A. history
B. use
C. collection [来源:Zxxk.Com]
C
53. How old is Emma ?[来源:Zxxk.Com]
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
54. From the card we know that_______.
A. The party will begin at 2:30pm.
B. The party will be held at home.
C. The party won’t be interesting.
D
55. The picture tells about ____ of the
school bus.
A. the ad
B. the news
C. rules
56. Which of the following is true
about the school bus?
A. It can’t run over 60km per
hour.
B. It should have only 7 seats.
C. It doesn’t need a GPS.
第三节 阅读答问。 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（共 3 个小题，每小题 2 分）
Annie lived alone in Chicago. One day, she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. So
she tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed(拨打) a wrong number. The call reached Taylor,
an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.
At that time Taylor was reading in bed. She thought it was somebody playing a joke. When she
was going to hang up the phone, she heard a woman saying “Help! Help! ” From it Taylor thought
something bad must have happened to the woman. After she got the woman’s name and address, Taylor
called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on the phone
till the doctors arrived at Annie’s house. At last Annie was taken to hospital in time.
As soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.
57. Who answered the telephone?
58. How did Taylor help Annie?
59. Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor?
IV. 写作技能（四节，计 26 分）
第一节 单词拼写。根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。
（共 6 个小题，每小题 1 分）
Jimmy is a middle school student. He adopted (收养) three homeless baby dogs two months ago.
He took good (60) c
of them and the dogs became healthier and fatter. Jimmy loved them
very much. But now he feels worried. He has some problems. First, he has run out of his money
food for dogs, because it is expensive. Second, the dogs are too big and there
to (61) b
is not (62) 足够的
room for them. Third, the dogs have become too noisy. So his mother
（63）讨厌_______ them. She can’t stand them.
Some of Jimmy’s friends are trying to cheer him up. Some advise(建议) Jimmy should put up
dogs’ （64）照片_______ in the street and look for their owners. Some suggest him calling the
TV station for help. Do you have any good (65) i
to help him?
第二节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共 5 个小题，每小题 1 分)
Thanksgiving Day was coming soon. 66. Miss Green gave her students special homework. “Please
draw a picture to show your thanks.” said Ms Green.
Most students drew a turkey(火鸡) or other traditional things. But Douglas, a shy boy, drew
a different thing. 67. 他仅仅画了一只手。
His classmates were surprised at his picture. One child said, “It must be a farmer’s hand,
because farmers keep turkeys.” Others guessed it was his father’s hand. 68.因为他家很穷, his
father had to work day and night for money.
69.Miss Green asked the little boy whose hand it was. He answered, “It’s yours. You often
take me by the hand to play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil.”
Oh, 70. the boy was showing his thanks to his teacher. Miss Green was moved and hugged(拥
抱) the little boy.
66. ______________________________________________________
67. ______________________________________________________
68. ______________________________________________________
69. ______________________________________________________
70. ______________________________________________________
第三节 补全对话。根据上下文的意思，把下列对话补充完整。（共 5 个小题，每小题 1 分）
A: Hello, Nice to meet you!
B: 71._________________________! How long have you been in Zhuzhou?
A: For half a year.
B: 72._________________________?
A: It is a beautiful city.
B: Why did you come to study here?
A: Because my father got a job here.
B: Oh, 73.________________________?
A: He is a policeman.
B: Cool, I want to be a policeman, too.
74.________________________ ?
A: I want to be a singer.
B: 75.________________________?
A: Because I like singing very much.
第四节 作文（计 10 分）
76. 中考马上要结束了，考完后你就可以做你喜欢的事哦。假如你是 David，你的美国笔友 Fred 来信询问
考后你想做什么。请给他写封回信，告诉他你喜欢做的两．、三件事情．．．．，并说明理由．．．．。
注意：1. 60 词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息;
3.不要把已给出部分再抄写在答题卡上
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
Dear Fred,
I am so glad to receive your letter. You want to know what I like to do after the exam. Now
let me tell you about it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
________________________________________________________
Yours,
David
株洲市 2012 年初中毕业学业考试英语试卷
参考答案及评分标准
I.听力技能 （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）
1-4 AABC
17.twelve\12 (years old)
5-8 CBBC
9-12ABCA
13-16FTFT
[来源:学.科.网]
18.(very) thin
19.French
20. listening to music
II.知识运用 （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）
第一节 单项选择 （共 10 小题，每小 题 1 分，计 10 分）
21-25 BAACB
26-30 CBCAA
第二节 完形填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
31-35 ABBCA
36-40 BACAB
III.阅读技能（共 19 小题，计 34 分）
第一节 阅读判断(共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，计 4 分)[来源:学科网]
41—44 TFNF
第二节 阅读选择(共 12 小题，每小题 2 分，计 24 分)
45—48 CACB
49—52 CBCA
53—56 BACA
第三节 阅读答问 (共 3 小题，每小题 2 分，计 6 分)
57. Taylor.
58. Taylor/She called 911 (and spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie’s
house)\By calling 911.
59. Because she wanted to thank her.\To thank her.
IV.写作技能（四节，计 26 分）
第一节 单词拼写（共 6 个小题，每小题 1 分，计 6 分)
60-65
enough,
care,
buy,
hates/dislikes, photo(s)/picture(s),
idea(s)[来源:学科网]
第二节 英汉互译（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
66．格林老师（小姐）给她的学生布置了特殊的作业。
67．He only drew a /one hand.\ He drew only a/one hand.
68．Because/As his family was very poor.
69. 格林老师（小姐）问小男孩那是谁的手。
70．那个男孩在向老师表达他的感谢。
第三节 补全对话 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
71. Nice to meet you, (too)
72. How is Zhuzhou\What do you think of Zhuzhou\How do you like Zhuzhou
73.What does your father do\What is your father
74. How about you\And you\What do you want to be
75. Why do you want to be a singer \Why
第四节 作文（计 10 分）
76. A possible version:
Dear Fred,
I am so glad to get your letter. You want to know what I like to do after the exam. Now let
me tell you about it.
You can’t imagine how happy I am! At first, I will have a good sleep because I often stayed
up in the past two months. Next, I am going to watch TV. I like playing basketball very much,
so I will enjoy some basketball matches on it. I will also go to the bookstore and buy a few
interesting books so that I can spend a good summer vacation. How about you? Please write to me
soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
David
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