2020江苏省镇江市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2020 江苏省镇江市中考英语真题及答案一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）（满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation satellite System （北斗卫星导航系统）from Xichang Satellite Center ______ June 23, 2020. A. at B. in 2. Peng Min finally became the winner of ______ season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference. C. to D. on A. five B. fifth C. the fifth 3. My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival ______ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money. D. fifths A. after B. when C. until 4. I am proud that our Chinese survey team ________ successfully remeasure Qomolangma(再测珠穆朗玛峰)，the world's highest peak. D. since A. must B. can may 5. — Have you asked _______ about the case? D. should — No, except Bob. A. everybody B. anybody C. C. nobody 6. — Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night. D. somebody — Oh, I _____ my son's model plane. A. am repairing B. repair C. have D. was repairing repaired 7. All my family members think people should______ doctors and nurses for their contributions. A. promise B. praise C. present 8. It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics ______ no later than summer 2021. D. prepare A. is held B. will be held C. will D. hold hold 9. My English teacher is a _______ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again. A. patient B. creative C. modest 10. A lot of museums in China are worth ______. If you have time, you can choose to go. D. curious

A. visited B. visiting C. to visit 11. Which of the following sentences is a fact? D. visit A. Beijing is the capital of China. C. Some subjects are difficult. B. The new park looks beautiful. D. I think my pet dog is very cute. 12. I A. love this city, _____ in the spring, even though I was not born here. C. nearly certainly B. especially D. properly 13. —Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please! —What a pity! It is eight o’clock now. It _____ for a while. A. has been over B. was over C. has finished D. finished 14.— Amy, I’m sorry. I mistook your book for mine and took it home. — _____ Bring it to school tomorrow. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Thank you. C. With pleasure. D. Never mind. 15. — There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments. — That sounds cool. Could you please tell me _______? A. that you will see it C. when it will be shown B. how much is the ticket D. where it was shown shown 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Thirty years ago, I fell in love with a dog called Cookie. it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a second thought. seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at showing unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me Cookie could quickly 18 16 17 . When I came back home and wrote my stories, she 19 sat next to 20 my desk and we could have conversations about where I’d been and what I’ d seen. We each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what I’d written. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. , she didn’t understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my of pushing a story to a higher level. 21 22 She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it s true and understand. to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me will know it’ 23 Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is broken because my friend much over Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I 24

the years. my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. miss her so much and I am also 25 I to her for being at It doesn’t matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never D. mix B. ways incorrect B. fill B. cry D. leave B. seldom B. Because C. If D. C. C. C. sometimes B. shouted at left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be. 16. A. Though While 17. A. compare connect 18. A. laugh stay 19. A. always never 20. A. worried about communicated with 21. A. Above all As a result 22. A. risks results 23. A. valuable 24. A. paid threw 25. thankful 三、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面的三篇文段，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 C. complained to C. First of all D. impossible A. generous B. Of course B. helpful D. friendly D. problems D. D. D. C. B. proper C. C. C. B. shared D. forgot Do you like cartoons? If so, read the introduction to the 5 Best Animation A (动画) Studios. TOP 5 Nickelodeon Animation Studio In 1998, the company entered the cartoon film industry. Among the best animated ser ies it has offered, many stand out, including SpongeBob SquarePants and Invader Zim. TOP 4 DreamWorks Animation Since 1994, DreamWorks has never failed to leave a mark. Most cartoon-lovers may kn ow the logo (标志) of a young boy fishing from his seat on a moon. For over twenty yea rs, audiences have enjoyed its imagination. But its influence has always been just slig htly weaker than those of the next three. TOP 3 Studio Ghibli After the success of Miyazaki's 1984 film Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind, he s et up Studio Ghibli in 1985 with producer Toshio and director Isao. Now, eight of the fifteen most money-making cartoon films in Japanese history are made by Studio Ghibli.

Because of his achievements, Miyazaki is considered the best animated director, perhaps of all the time. TOP 2 Walt Disney Animation Studios Disney has given us so many childhood memories. The studio was set up in 1923 by Wa lt Disney and his elder brother Roy when the two began producing silent short cartoons in Los Angeles. The introduction of Mickey Mouse helped start the company's career, bu t the 1937 cartoon film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs caught more attention. TOP 1 Pixar Animation Studios For thirty years, it has produced many wonderful stories which attract every age gr oup. Every Pixar film is the result of its writers trying to tell better stories. With the releases (发行) for Cars 3, Coco, Toy Story 4, Pixar's next work will be better. 26. What animation was produced in Studio Ghibli? A. Toy Story 4. B. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. C. SpongeBob SquarePants. D. Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind. 27. What can we learn from the introduction? A. Nickelodeon Animation Studio began to make silent short cartoons in 1998. B. The writers from Pixar Animation Studios are trying to tell better stories. C. Snow white and the Seven Dwarfs didn't catch any attention in 1937. D. The logo of DreamWorks Animation is known by all cartoon-lovers. 28. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from? A. Outdoor Fun. C. Art World. B. Great People. D. Wild Animals. B In a few hours Sam would be flying to Germany. We looked at each other but no sound broke the silence of my beach-side house. Such a moment was not the first time for me. On Sam's first day of kindergarten (幼儿园), I felt his stress when holding his hand. He looked at me— as he did now. But I said nothing till the school bus came. About ten years later, I drove him to the college. He was sick but I didn't know then. I thought he was just too tired. I tried to think of something to say as he would start a new period of life. Again, ________. Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those opportunities we parents all let pass. A boy graduates from school, a daughter gets married. We seldom find a quiet moment to tell them what they have meant to us. Or what they might face in the future. Sam was weak when he was born but grew into a strong boy. Then he became the best baseball player in high school. His finest moment came when he got the first prize at a science fair. I was sorry he gave up his athletic talent,

but proud that later he chose English literature. One day, I told Sam I regretted never traveling abroad to know better about the world before working. Sam decided to learn German in Berlin, even though his friends thought it meaningless. The night before he was to leave, I failed to say any words again. Maybe, I thought, it wasn't necessary to say anything. What does it matter if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him? But as I stood before Sam, I knew it does mater. My father and I loved each other. However, I always regretted never hearing him put his feelings into words. “Sam,” I said, “if I could have picked, I would have picked you.” I wasn’t sure he understood what I meant. Sam came towards me and threw his arms around me, saying “thank you”. My eyes misted over . Then, the moment ended, and Sam left home. (模糊) That was seven weeks ago, and now I think about him when I walk along the beach near my home on weekends. Thousands of miles away, Sam might be busy walking in the street of Berlin. What I had said to Sam was not new. It was nothing. But, it was everything. (adapted from Words from a Father) 29. Which of the following can be put at the end of Paragraph 2？ A. I failed to say a word C. I decided to go abroad B. his illness worried me D. his growth satisfied me 30. When Sam heard "if I could have picked, I would have picked you.", he might feel ______. A. stressed B. sad C. calm 31. What does the writer mean by writing the last sentence "But, it was everything."? D. excited A. A father should care about his son's education. B. A father should express deep love to his son. C. A son should take his father's suggestion. D. A son should respect his father's decision. C more Have you ever paid for educational podcasts(播客) or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been more and these “pay-for-knowledge” products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment, “Pay-for-knowledge” is on the rise(兴起). fashionable contents these years. The of Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity (身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy “pay-for-knowledge” products that

he or she wants at an affordable price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more useful information. On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts (专家) who serve well-known companies universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts. be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What’s more, this is a reflection (反映) of respect for knowledge and talents. The industry of “pay-for-knowledge” has proved to However, the rapid development of “ pay-for-knowledge ” has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hours” and “15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music”, which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these courses, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves. the is the In general, most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? best you one that suits A. “Pay-for-knowledge” products can help all the people succeed. B. “Pay-for-knowledge” products can offer people different kinds of courses. C. People who can teach themselves need “pay-for-knowledge” products most. D. People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities. 33. What can we learn about “pay-for-knowledge” industry from 2? Paragraph A. The history of its development. B. The problems of its products. C. The advantages of its products. 34. The underlined phrase “ be lucrative ” in “________”. D. The causes of its rise. means Paragraph 3 A. produce lots of money C. win great respect B. get much information D. enjoy self-growth 35. The main purpose of this passage is to _______. A. recommend the “pay-for-knowledge” products to people B. advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online C. remind people to choose “pay-for-knowledge” products wisely D. teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children

四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。 36. My neighbour is a famous _______(sing) and she often does charity work. 37. — Which dog do you think is _____(lazy), Hobo or Eddie? — I think Eddie is. 38. My grandparents live _________ (peace) in the countryside and they like the life there. 39. — Why is your desk ______(tidy)? the wall. — Because I painted a picture there just now. [ə'genst] 40. Sandy helped me put the sofa _____ B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 41. The old couple have two sons and both of them are _______(邮递员). 42. My sister's hero is Audrey Hepburn but my hero is different from _____(她的). 43. Please ______( 将 … … 圈起来 ) the new words and look them up in the dictionary. 44. Every Monday, we watch the raising of the national fag in the playground _____(除非) it rains. 45. At yesterday's meeting, I ______ (控制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly. 五、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 A man had a garden. He planted a rose and watered it c___46____. Before the rose blossomed (盛开), he noticed many thorns (刺) around the bud(花蕾) and he thought, “H___47____ can any beautiful flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns?” Because of this i___48____, he lost interest in this kind of plant, then he gave up watering the rose. And just b___49____ it was ready to blossom, it died. Good qualities are just like roses. There is a rose in e___50____ spirit. The good qualities planted in us at birth, grow among the thorns — our weaknesses. Many of us look at o___51____ and we only see our weaknesses. We lose heart, thinking that n___52____ good can possibly come from us. We give up watering the roses in us, and slowly they die. We never realize the g___53____ of being able to find out our good qualities. Someone may not see the rose in himself, so we need to help him d___54____ the rose. With love, we can accept a person into our life, even though we know his true weaknesses. At the same time, we should e___55____ him to face his weaknesses bravely and correct them. Then he will blossom many times. 六、任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you. ● Be yourself with your friends

Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you. ● Get through the difficult times with small tricks People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell something funny about yourself, like “Am I like a round ball?” Hearing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling (绰号) may help you get along with your friends better. him or her nickname ● Find proper ways to communicate warmly There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends’ lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend’s birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don’t make it happen and remember the exact date. Having regular activities also provides good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。 If you want to build a stronger friendship, please read the following suggestions. First, remember to be honest and open with your friends, and let your friends know your habit and __56___. Second, life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, you can tell something funny about the shape of your own __57___ to cheer them up. You can play small tricks when your friends and you are not in __58___. Third, it's always meaningful to contact your friends often. Every important day in your friend's life counts. Make sure the date you remember is __59___ your friend's important day. What's more, organize some activities and invite your friends to join you. In a word, the tips above can __60___, and your friendship will last forever. B Recently, the result of the national reading survey has been announced and it paints a brighter future for reading habits in the Internet times. Last year, 21, 270 men from 55 cities answered the survey. It showed that the Chinese people’s reading rate increased slightly over the year before. Reading rate means the percentage of citizens regularly reading books, newspapers and digital (数字) reading materials. The survey shows that the daily reading time and yearly reading number of paper books, printed newspapers and magazines have dropped, while digital reading has continuously increased. Every day Chinese people use different digital devices like mobile phones, personal computers or iPads for 100.41 minutes on average (平均), 15.5 percent higher than the year before. According to the survey, Chinese people’s reading habits have changed because mobile phones provide more chances to get different kinds of reading

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