2005年山东高考英语真题及答案.doc

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2005 年山东高考英语真题及答案 B. $19 C. $20 B. A computer C. A report on computer 第 I 卷（共 115 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上；录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡19.18 答案是 B 1. How much will the woman pay id she buys two skirts? A. $18 答案：B 2. What will the speakers discuss? A. A report 答案：A 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A child 答案：C 4. What can we learn from this conversation? A. The woman does not get along well with the man. B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate. C. The man will talk with the woman’s roommate. 答案：B 5. Where are the two speakers now? A. On the first floor 答案：C 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. What was the woman doing before she went A. Typing a report 答案：A 7. Where did the woman have her dinner? A. In a restaurant 答案：B 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 B. On the fourth floor C. On the fifth floor B. In her office C. At home B. Rewriting a report C. Reviewing a report B. A room C. A present

8. Why does the man feel surprised? A. The woman has found a new job. B. The woman doesn’t feel like leaving. C. The woman disagrees with him. 答案：A 9. What does the woman say about her department? A. There is a lack of trust. B. There are serious problems. C. There is too much pressure. 答案：B 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 和第 12 三个小题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Popular sports events. B. TV programs people like best. C. Things people do after work. 答案：C 11. How did the woman do the research? A. She talked to people. B. She sent letters to people C. She collected information from newspapers 答案：A 12. What do most people do in their spare time? A. Go to movies 答案：C 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 和第 16 四个小题。 13. Where does this conversation take place? A. At the airport 答案：A 14. Why does the woman like San Francisco? A. It has less traffic B. It has the best food and music C. People there are friendlier 答案：B 15. Where does the woman come from? A. Pennsylvania B. San Francisco 答案：A 16. What does the woman think of the man’s English? A. Excellent 答案：A 听下面一段对话，回答第 17 和第 20 四个小题。 17. How many people are in the woman’s family? A. Three 答案：C 18. What did the children think about having dinner together at home? B. In a restaurant C. On the street B. Four C. Five B. Read books C. Watch TV C. China B. Acceptable C. Strange

B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever B. The father B. Twice a week C. The woman speaker C. Three times a week. A. They thought it was funny B. They disliked the idea at first C. They preferred eating with friends 答案：B 19. How often did the family finally decide to have meals together? A. Every Sunday 答案：B 20. Who finally set the time for these family dinners? A. The children 答案：C 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____________ he or she wants. A. however 答案是 B。 21. – Have you been to New Zealand? - A. too 答案：B 解析：too, either“也”不符题意；yet 作副词“还，仍然”用于陈述句，位于句中或句末，不用逗号隔开，作为“已经”位于疑问句句末，不用逗号隔开，做连词“然而”往往位于句首，学生易于因汉语意思而选此答案；答案 B(though)，意思是“然而，但是”位于句末，用逗号隔开。所以答案应是 B. 22. – Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? - A. for pleasure 答案：D 解析：for pleasure“为了取乐，作为消遣”；I could 语气不对，应为 I can; (It’s) my pleasure“不用谢”回答 Thank you; with pleasure“好的，十分愿意”，用于回答请求。所以答案是 D。 23. I knew _______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one. No, I’d like to, __________ . Yes, ________________ . D. with pleasure C. my pleasure B. I could B. though C. yet D. either D. the; a B. a; the C. 不填；the A. 不填；a 答案：B 解析：“我认识一位 John Lennon,但不是非常出名的那个。”a John Lennon 表众多同名同姓人中的其中一位，而 the famous John Lennon 则是指著名的那个。正如：He is a Lei Feng in modern times, but not the famous one in the 1950s or 1960s. “他是当代的雷锋，而不是二十世纪五、六十年代非常出名的那个”。所以选 B。 24. It was some time _______ we realized the truth. A. when 答案：D 解析：此题考查句型惯用法。“It is (was)(not)一段时间+before ”“很长一段时间才；不久就……”等。另，此题许多学生易错选 B. until 但 until 前往往用实义动词，如：He had been waiting until I came back.. C 项句型结构应是 It is +一段时间+since（从句谓语 D. before C. since B. until

B. how C. what D. which B. is being washed away D. are being washed away 一般过去时）或 it was +一段时间+since（句中谓语过去完成时）故上句用 since 时态不对。所以答案是 D。 25. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year.2005 山东卷 A. is washing away C. are washing away 答案：D 解析：此题考查了主语与谓语的一致。谓语应与 quantity 的形式一致，故本题应确定为复数谓语 are, 另，根据前文的 being destroyed，可判定为被动进行时态。所以答案为 D。 26. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _____ he thought was not enough. A. where 答案：C 解析：此题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。What 历来是高考考查的热点和难点。此处 what 引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语（其它三个不可或意思不符）。本句的大意是“店主不想以达不到他心目中的价钱出售物品。”或“达不到店主心目中的价位，店主不愿出售。” 27. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____ a record US$57,65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching 答案：B 解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处作结果状语。V-ing 形式作结果状语表顺其自然的结果，且常常前面用逗号与主句隔开；to do sth.往往表示出乎意料之外的结果，且多数不用逗号与前面的主句隔开。此处是自然的结果，故用 v-ing 形式作状语，大意是“结果达到了每桶 57.65 美元”。 28. Mr. Smith owns ____ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. A. larger 答案：B 解析：此处考查了形容词的比较级及词汇惯用法。collection 常有习惯用法 a collection of +名词复数；而根据后面的 than 又可知用 larger.故答案为 B。 29. Modern plastics can ____ very high and very low temperatures. A. stand 答案：A 解析：此处考查词汇的用法。此处需用“耐，承受，经受，顶住”的意思。故选 A。而 support 是“支撑住”的意思，与重力有关。 30. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which 答案：C 解析：此处考查非限制性定语从句。此处如果选 B 项，则缺少并列连词，因 after that 只能做第二句话的时间状语；而选 after which 此处 which 指代前面整句话的内容。故选 C。 31. ----- ______ that he managed to get the information? D. to be reaching C. the largest C. after which B. after that B. hold C. carry D. support D. from this C. to reach B. a larger D. a large ----- Oh, a friend of his helped him. B. What was it A. Where was it 答案：C 解析：此处考查强调结构的特殊疑问句形式。根据 a friend of his helped him.可知应是方式状语，用 how。故选 C。 D. Why was it C. How was it

B. put out 32. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _____ ? A. given out 答案：A 解析：此处考查动词短语辨析。Give out “用光，耗尽，精疲力竭”是不及物动词；而 use up “用光，耗尽”则是及物动词。此处应用不及物动词，故选 A。 33. ----- Let’s go to a movie after work, OK? C. held up D. used up ----- ________. C. must D. need B. would B. Why not? C. Never mind D. What of it? A. Not at all 答案：B 解析：此处考查交际用语。Why not?“为什么不呢？”“就按你说的做”是反问，是一种肯定回答。What of it?“那又怎样呢？”“那又有什么了不起呢？”。故选 B。 34. He paid for a seat, when he _____ have entered free. A. could 答案：A 解析：此处考查情态动词的用法。Could have done“本能做某事，而事实为做成”；would have dong 只表虚拟，与过去的事实相反；must have done 表对过去行为的肯定推测。Need 做情态动词不用于肯定句中。此处的意思是“他本可以免费进入的，但他已买了票。”故，选 A。 35. The country life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992. A. change 答案：B 解析：此处考查句子结构。只要能看出(that) he was used to 是修饰主语 The country life 的定语从句，就可以判定空处为句子的谓语，再根据 since 1992.选出答案 B。第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） D. have changed B. has changed C. changing 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36~55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选 . He never criticized us, but used 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 36_, but I always knew he was 37 to bring out our best. He’d say,” If you pout water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” I 39 about somebody, time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, and my father said, “ 41 it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best people, the principle I would in my life and later in running my company. . From then on I’ve always tried to as a child I said something get the best 38 40 42 44 43 Dad’s also always been very 45 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was a : stay in school 46 great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a or leave to work on my magazine. 47 I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, any good father would. When he realized I Had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, . You know what you want. Go fulfill it.” As turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’ d like me to go into law. And I’ve I didn’t pursue my 49 51 48 50 52 54 53

me. D. warmth B. imagine B. unkind D. gardener B. honest C. special D. learned B. courage C. power B. manager C. lawyer C. remember D. guess C. unimportant D. unusual me to go into law. And I’ve 50 regretted it. I wanted 52.可推测作者接受父亲的要求 law，没有 to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 55 36. A. biologist 答案：C 解析：根据第三段 my dad 49 to be a biologist, 51 I didn’t pursue my 追求自己的梦想 biologist. 故答案为 C. 37. A. strict 答案：C 解析：根据 He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best.“他不是批评我们，而是用表扬显示出我们是最好的”可知他是“特别的”。故选 C. 38. A. praise 答案：A 解析：根据 If you pour water on flowers,……及 41 time you say something ……及…… if I looked for the best 42 people, I would get the best 43.可知“你在别人身上发现最好的，你才能得到最好的”，学会发现和学习别人的优点。所以此处应是 praise 赞扬。应选 A。 39. A. think 答案：C 解析：根据作者的父亲说 as a child I said something……可知是回想，所以应选 C remember 40. A. unnecessary 答案：B 解析：根据 you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you 可知，说了某人不友好的事情，故选 B 项 unkind。 41. A. Another 答案：C 解析：根据 from then on I’ve always tried to ……由 always 可知无论何时（any time）故答案选 C。 42. A. on 答案：B 解析：身上的优点是内在的。所以“在身上”应用 in 而不是 on (外在的，身上携带的东西，用 on)。故选 B。 43. A. in case 答案：D 解析：根据后文“我总是试图遵循这个原则”可知 look for the best in people 才能 get the best“作为回报”。所以选 D。 44. A. revise 答案：D 解析：习惯搭配。 45. A. understanding B. experienced 答案：A 解析：根据下文作者 leave to work on my magazine 意识到作者下定决心了，并没有象他父亲那样阻止，而是让作者 Go fulfill it。可知是 understanding 理解人的。故选 A。 46. A. taking up 答案：A C. picking up C. by chance D. in return C. serious D. demanding D. keeping up C. review D. follow B. making up B. Some C. Any D. Other B. in C. at D. about B. by turns B. set

B. decision B. as B. allowed B. never B. but C. for C. seldom D. almost C. notice D. choice C. even if D. as if C. persuaded D. suggested 解析：根据下文 the headmaster gave me a choice: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine 可知 started the magazine 占用大量时间。故选 A taking up。Make up 构成，组成; pick up 捡起，拿起；接收等；keep up 维持，保持。 47. A. suggestion 答案：D 解析：根据 stay in school or leave to work on my magazine 中的 or 可知是做出选择。故选 D。 48. A. and 答案：B 解析：此处 as“正如，正像”指代前面整句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句。 49. A. helped 答案：C 解析：根据后文的 51 I didn’t pursue my dream 和前文的 regretted it 可知作者的祖父说服了作者的父亲学法律。而 suggest 应是 suggest sb. doing sth.（注：许多学生很易选此答案）。故选 C。 50. A. always 答案：A 解析：作者父亲的“一直”后悔，才让作者做自己愿意做的事情。如果不后悔，就不会出现 Go fulfill it 的结果。故应该肯定得说是后悔的，而其它选项都是否定。所以选 A。 51. A. rather 答案：B 解析：I wanted to be a biologist 与后面的 didn’t pursue 可知是转折，故选 B. 52. A. promise 答案：D 解析：wanted to be a biologist 只能称为 dream，而不是 promise（诺言）和 belief（信仰） 53. A. this 答案：C 解析：As it turned out 接 Go fulfill it（dream），两者中的 it 都指开办杂志的梦想。 “正如我的梦想所实现的结果那样，我的出版物后来命名为 student，一个国家级杂志”故选 C。 54. A. newspaper 答案：B 解析：根据前文作者的 dream 是 start a magazine 可知本题应选 B。 55. A. controlled 答案：D 解析：raise 等同于 bring sb up“养育”。“我们正在用父亲养育我的方式来养育我们的孩子。故本题选 D。第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, Maureen. With a checklist of criteria in hand, the Dallas family looked D. therefore B. comforted C. reminded D. raised C. program D. project C. belief D. dream C. it D. that B. task B. he B. magazine

around the country visiting half a dozen schools. They sought a university that offered the teenager’s intended major, one located neat a large city, and a campus where their daughter would be safe. “The safety issue is a big one,” says Joe Mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasn’t alone in his worries. On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns, and the same question was always asked : what about crime? But when college officials always gave the same answer ——“That’s not a problem here,” ——Mahoney began to feel uneasy. “No crime whatsoever?” comments Mahoney today. “ I just don’t buy it.” Nor should he: in 1999 the U.S. Department of education had reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses. “Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to college,” says David Nichols, author of Creating a Safe Campus. “Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation.” But getting accurate information isn’t easy. Colleges must report crime statistics(统计数字)by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity, leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. “The truth may not always be serious,” warms S. Daniel Carter of Security on Campus, Inc., the nation’s leading campus safety watchdog group. To help concerned parents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions. 56. The Mahoneys visited quite a few colleges last August ________ A. to express the opinions of many parents B. to choose a right one four their daughter C. to check the cost of college education D. to find a tight one near a large city B. mirror the rest of the nation D. have too many watchdog groups 答案：B 解析：本题考查细节。根据第一行 Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking for their 17-year-old daughter.可知目的是为他们的 17 岁的女儿挑看大学。结果在一座大城市附近挑选了一所大学。而 D 项是“在一座大城市附近发现了一所大学”。故此题选 B。 57. It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges ____ A. receive too many visitors C. hide the truth of campus crime 答案：C 解析：本题考查细节。根据最后一段 but some hold back for fear of bad publicity 可知选 C 为最佳答案。 58. The underlined word “buy” in the third paragraph means _______ A. mind 答案：C 解析：本题考查词义推断。根据第三段 No crime whatsoever?及 in 1999 the U.S. Department of Education had reports of 400.000 serious crimes on or around our campus crimes. 可知没有校园犯罪是难以置信的。故选 C。 59. We learn from the text that “the honest ones” in the fourth paragraph most probably refers to colleges _____. A. that are protected by campus security B. that report campus crimes by law B. admit C. believe D. expect

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