2023 年四川高考英语真题及答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 1.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the book store.
B. In the register office.
C. In the dorm building.
2. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny.
B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy.
3. What does the man want to do on the weekend?
A. Do some gardening.
B. Have a barbecue.
C. Go fishing.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A new office.
B. A change of their jobs.
C. A former colleague.
5. What do we know about Andrew?
A. He’s optimistic.
B. He’s active.
C. He’s shy.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. Which of the following does the woman dislike?
A. The bedroom.
B. The sitting room.
C. The kitchen.
7. What does the woman suggest they do next?
A. Go to another agency.
B. See some other flats.
C. Visit the neighbours.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the man doing?
A. He’s making a phone call.
B. He’s chairing a meeting.
C. He’s hosting a program.
9. What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?
A. Lack of medical support.
B. Inconvenience of communication.
C. Poor transportation system.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What position does the man apply for?
A. A salesperson.
B. An engineer.
C. An accountant.
11. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?
A. The company culture.
B. The free accommodations.
C. The competitive pay.
12. What is difficult for the man to deal with?
A. Interpersonal relationships. B. Quality-quantity balance. C. Unplanned
happenings.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?
A. Hopeful.
B. Grateful.
C. Doubtful.
14. What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?
A. He had wild imagination.
B. He enjoyed sports.
C. He loved science.
15. What did Robert’s father do?
A. A teacher.
B. A coach.
C. A librarian.
16. What helped Robert become a writer?
A. Writing daily.
B. Listening to stories.
C. Reading extensively.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?
A. In Moscow.
B. In Chelyabinsk.
C. In Berlin.
18. What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?
A. It inspired many young musicians.
B. It was the music event of his dreams.
C. It was a life-changing experience.
19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play?
A. Rock music.
B. Pop music.
C. Classical music.
20. What does Maxim value most in young players’ performance?
A. Expressiveness.
B. Smoothness.
C. Completeness.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly
bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your
Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪
的) experiences. It’s the only Thair restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the
word’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin
star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in
the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issays Stamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally known Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first
flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes
traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo. tan
Bo. tan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary sence since it opened in
2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is
true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place
is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine
food. For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the lates “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list,
progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to
arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai
home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his
staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.
1. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?
A. They adopt modern cooking methods.
B. They have branches in London.
C. They have top-class chefs.
D. They are based in hotels.
2. Which restaurant offers a large set menu?
A. Gaggan.
B. Bo. tan.
C. Issaya Siamese Club.D. Nahm.
3. What is special about Gaggan?
A. It hires staff from India.
B. It puts on a play every day.
C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
D. It shows the cooking process to
guests.
B
Terri Boltonis a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at
putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to
do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From
the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.
A day’s work was rewarded with £ 5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t
much of a help to start with painting the rooms and putting down the flooring
throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work, but I know he was
proud of my skills.”
Terri, who now rents abhouse with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says
DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end.
She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room
and put up pictures. So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint
a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks,
new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of
the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be
around £ 823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two
fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been
seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
4. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1?
A. An artist.
B. A winner.
C. A specialist.
D. A
pioneer.
5. Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £ 5 a day?
A. For a birthday gift.
B. As a treat for her work.
C. To support her DIY projects.
D. To encourage her to take up a
hobby.
6. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?
A. By making it look like before.
B. By furmishing it herself.
C. By splitting the rent with a roommate.
D. By cancelling the rental
agreement.
7. What trend in DIY does the research show?
A. It is becoming more costly.
B. It is getting more
time-consuming.
C. It is turning into a seasonal industry.
D. It is gaining popularity among
females.
C
I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’sWorld.
It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and
out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲学).
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love
for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard,
or Confucius better than you — and then try to explain them.
Eric weiner’s The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead
Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. It is not an explanation, but an
invitation to think and experience philosophy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then
frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help
us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates,
see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This,
more than a book about undestanding philosophy, is a book abour learning to use
philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality
of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into
conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes
part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their mssages and adding his
own interpretation.
TheSocratesExpressis a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent
simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and
aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit
down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It’s worth your time, even
if time is something we don’t have a lot of.
8. Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?
A. Foucault.
C. Jostein Gaarder.
B. Eric Weiner.
D. A college teacher.
9. Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?
A. To compare Weiner with them.
B. To give examples of great works.
C. To praise their writing skills.
D. To help readers understand Weiners book.
10. What does the author like about The Socrates Express?
A. Its views on history are well-presented.
B. Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C. It includes comments from readers.
D. It leaves an open ending.
11. What does the author think of Weiners book?
A. Objective and plain.
B. Daring and ambitious.
C. Serious and hard to follow.
D. Humorous and straightforward.
D
Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy
a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere (敬畏) them even as they give
us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into
Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the
same: a grizzly bear.
“Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range,” says bear
biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they
haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by
humans.
The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with
a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early
1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800
grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.
In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery
has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted
to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.
Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now,
grizzlies remain listed.
Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become
troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of
food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies
will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken
houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies
away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass
through without learning bad habits,“ says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who
manages bears in and around Missoula.
12. How do Americans look at grizzlies?
A. They cause mixed feelings in people.
B. They should be kept in national parks.
C. They are of high scientific value.
D. They are a symbol of American culture.
13. What has helped the increase of the grizzly population?
A. The European settlers’ behavior.
B. The expansion of bears’ range.
C. The protection by law since 1975.
D. The support of Native Americans.
14. What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies?
A. The opposition of conservation groups.
B. The successful comeback of grizzlies.
C. The voice of the biologists.
D. The local farmers’ advocates.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Food should be provided for grizzlies.
B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies.
C. A special path should be built for grizzlies.
D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person
Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation
to start all have in common? There’s one answer. ___16___.
In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right
ai our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d
be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.
●Practice gratitude (感激)
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less
stressed and even more optimistic. ___17___. “Showing thankfulness can foster
self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.
● Make yourself wait
Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the
time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier
in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice.
___18___. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra
minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you
practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
● ___19___.
So many of us have the belief that being comfortabel is the only state we will
tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get
impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself,
“___20___.” You’ll then gradually become more patient.
A. Find your causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncomfortable
D. All this adds up to a state of hurry
E. It can also help us practice more patience
F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.
The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___22___
its way down the hill toward us. It was ___23___ called Mario, coming to ___24___