2006年甘肃高考英语真题及答案.doc

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2006 年甘肃高考英语真题及答案第 I 卷（共 85 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. ---- Are you sure to help me find _____________ school for my son? ---- Sure, but not now. I’m heading for __________ school and have English classes. A. a; / B. a; a C. the; a D. the; / 2. What great thanks I own for my teacher’s __________ advice. A. worthless B. valueless C. costless D. priceless 3. ---- Stop eating the cake! ---- I ________ it. A. just taste B. just tasted C. am just tasting D. was just tasting 4. ---- What will happen if I smoke here? ---- Anyone _________ here will be punished. A. seeing smoke B. seeing smoking C. seen smoking D. seen smoke 5. ---- There isn’t any ink in the bottle. ---- Oh, ____________? I’ll go and get some in the shop. A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it 6. There’s a feeling in me _________ we’ll lose the important soccer game. A. that B. which C. of which D. what 7. ---- Did the book give the information you need? --- Yes, but __________ I had to read it entirely. A. for finding it B. to find it C. finding it D. by finding it 8. ---- How did you find this poem? ---- I ______ it while reading a classic novel. A. came down B. came about C. came across D. came up 9. --- How would you like your coffee? ---- _______________ . A. It’s well done B. Very nice, thank you C. One cup. That’s enough D. The stronger, the better 10. What the old man said at the meeting hardly made any _________ to those young listeners. A. matter B. meaning C. sense D. better 11. ---- Tom, you are so lazy. You ought to have finished the work hours ago. ---- Sorry, I know it ________ . A. ought to have done B. must have been C. should have been D. should be 12. The girl seldom, if __________, turned to her brother for protection. A. never B. ever C. then D. always 13. ---- Our holiday cost a lot of money. ---- Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter _________ you enjoyed yourselves. A. unless B. in case C. as far as D. as long as 14. Although Ms. Zhang is very busy as an English teacher’s in our school, she still _________ much time to her son. A. spends B. provides C. offers D. devotes 15. ---- Brad was Jane’s brother! ---- _________ he reminded me so much of Jane! A. No doubt B. No wonder C. Above all D. Of course

第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Hymnbook（赞美诗集） I watched attentively as my little brother was caught in the act. He sat in the corner of the living room, a ( an ) 16 in one hand and my father’s hymnbook in the other. As my father walked into the room, my brother cowered（畏缩）slightly. He 17 that he had done something 18 . From a distance, I saw that he had opened my father’ s brand-new book and scribbled（乱写）across the length and breath of the entire first page with a pen. Now staring at my father 19 , he and I both waited for his punishment. My father picked up his prized book, looked at it 20 , and then sat down without saying a word. Books were 21 to him; he was a clergyman（牧师）and the holder of several 22 . For him, books were knowledge, and yet. he loved his 23 . What he did in the next few minutes was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, instead of 24 or yelling or shouting, he sat down, took the pen from my brother’s hand and then wrote in the book himself, alongside the 25 John had made: “John’s word 1959, age two. How many times have I looked into your 26 face and into your warm, alert （警惕的）eyes looking up at me and thanked God for the one who has now scribbled in my new hymnal. You have made the 27 sacred（神圣的）as have your brothers and sister to so much of my life.”Wow, I thought: This is the 28 my father is giving? From time to time I take a book down － not just a cheesy（劣质的）paperback but a 29 book that I know I will have for many years to come － and I give it to one of my children to 30 or write their names in. And as I look at their 31 , I think about my 32 , and how he taught me about what really 33 in life: people, not objects; tolerance, not judgment; and love which is at the very heart of a 34 . I think about these things, and I 35 . And I whisper, “Thank you, Dad.” 16. A. pen B. eraser C. apple D. toy 17. A. noticed B. hoped C. sensed D. expected 18. A. interesting B. strange C. delicious D. wrong 19. A. proudly B. fearfully C. bravely D. horribly 20. A. interestingly B. sadly C. worried D. carefully 21. A. nothing B. expensive C. valueless D. precious 22. A. companies B. degrees C. churches D. children 23. A. children B. books C. hymnbook D. workers 24. A. praising B. killing C. injuring D. scolding 25. A. hymnbook B. toy C. scribbles D. eager 26. A. angry B. gray C. beautiful D. eager 27. A. family B. company C. pen D. book 28. A. answer B. reply C. thanks D. punishment 29. A. real B. thick C. interesting D. false 30. A. read B. scribble C. tear D. destroy 31. A. book B. pen C. dream D. artwork 32. A. brother B. childhood C. father D. children 33. A. matters B. exists C. leaves D. lies 34. A. society B. country C. organization D. family 35. A. smile B. laugh C. fear D. relax 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A

For a small town, Manhattan, Kansas has some big surprises. And one of them is the Holiday Inn Hotel, with rooms built around a swimming pool and a friendly atmosphere. The Holiday Inn is where Manhattan people often go for a special party, or a night out. A lot of them choose to eat in the bright - lit restaurant near the pool. And many of them will be served by Ellen Logan, who has worked as a waitress here for more than two years. Ellen, like most of the waitresses, is also a student. She comes from Nebraska, but she’s planning one day to be a veterinary surgeon, and to care for small animals. But in order to support herself at college, she works twenty hours a week at the Holiday Inn. Ellen soon learned what every waitress finds out. Your best friend has a good pair of shoes. She paid forty-five dollars for her, much more than she would usually spend. She’s discovered something else, too. You don’t have to know much about food to be a good waitress, but you do have to know a lot about people. “A lot of business people always stay here when they come to Manhattan,”she explains. “They like you to recognize them and remember their favorite dishes. But some couples come for a night out together. They just want to be left alone. Then there are people who can’t make up their minds. They look down the menu and say‘What do you suggest?’So I ask them how hungry they are. If they say‘Not very’, I suggest the salad bar, with soup, salad, bread, and a fruit plate. But if they say they’re very hungry, I suggest a Kansas Strip Steak, with potatoes or rice. You get salad and bread as well. It’s very nice. Real good value.” Ellen may get tired feet sometimes, but at least she’s learning too much about people. She’ll probably make a good animal doctor, but if she finds she doesn’t like it after all, she can become a psychiatrist（心理医生）instead. 36. The underlined words“Veterinary surgeon”means __________ . A. an animal doctor B. restaurant waitress C. a hotel manager D. a food expert 37. From the passage we can infer that __________ . A. waitresses in the Holiday Inn are all students B. waitresses are required to buy a good pair of shoes before they go to work C. waitresses should be familiar with the food there D. it is more important for the waitresses to know more about people than food 38. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Businessmen like to be suggested what to eat. B. Many couples often want you to recognize them. C. Why people like to eat in the hotel is that it is full of a friendly atmosphere. D. If you know a lot about people, you’ll be a good veterinary surgeon. B Attention, Tim Hortons Stainless（不锈的）Steel Travel Mug Owners Lid Recall-15 oz Stainless Steel Travel Mug A fault at the cup has been recognized. The fault may result in some lids lifting slightly from the body of the mug, and could probably cause injury from hot liquid leaking. Therefore, we have given an immediate lid recall notice. This recall notice is related only to Tim Hortons 15 oz Stainless Steel Travel Mugs sold between October 2002 and January 2003. This bottom of the mug is stamped with distributor’s（经销商）name, “ThermoServ”. There is no printing on the handle of the mug. At Tim Hortons, we value our customers’ safety above anything else. So, whether your lid is leaking or not, in the interest of your safety, we are requesting that

you bring your mug to your nearest Tim Hortons ( excluding Esso Tim Hortons ), where they will exchange the lid for a new lid that fits safely. The new lid is the one that fits safety. The new lids will be available February 1, 2003; please do not use your mug until you change the lid. Here’s what you do: ●Please do no use of your mug until you have exchanged the lid for new one. ●New lids will be available February 1,2003. ●Return your travel mug to a Tim Hortons store（as of February 1,2003）. ●Your lid will be exchanged for a new lid. If you prefer to return the entire mug, bring it back at any time for a full repayment. If you have any questions regarding this recall, please contact us at: Toll Free Number: 1-888-601-1616 8:30 am - 5:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Tim Hontons 39. This advertisement is trying to __________ . A. introduce a new type of mugs B. persuade people to buy a new lid C. inform people of exchanging a lid D. warn against the danger of using the mug 40. The advertisement is mainly aimed at those who ________ . A. often travel around B. have 15 oz stainless mugs C. want to buy 15 oz stainless mugs D. are selling the mugs 41. According to the advertisement, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. People should stop using the mug immediately. B. People can get the money back if they return the mug. C. People with questions can call the company free of charge. D. People can return the lid between October 2002 and January 2003. 42. From the passage we can learn that Tim Hontons _________ . A. is a club for travelers B. wants to make more money C. care about the customer’s safety D. is an organization helping customers C LONDON - “Everyone else has one!”Lucy declared to her parents, trying to get a mobile phone as a gift for her 14th birthday. Her parents gave in. Curious to know her daughter would use the phone, Jane Bidder, the mother, followed Lucy to the school bus in the morning. The bus seats 20, of whom half have a mobile phone. One rings and several adolescent（青少年的）owners fumble with their bags. Many parents have just come to realize that the mobile phone is no longer for traveling businessmen ––– it is as likely to be found in school bags. The mobile phone seems to have become something essential for today’s teens in Britain, according to a survey published last week, by NOP, a leading market research company in Britain. Research found that 66 percent of 16-year-olds now have access to a mobile phone. The mobile phone has been turned into a secret messaging service by teen users. When they are talking on the mobile, their parents are not able to eavesdrop on the second line. The interview with 2,019 young people aged 7 to 16 found that they favour the text messaging services because they offer a secret way of keeping in touch. The days of secret notes in the classroom are dying out. For example, “cul”means “see you later”; “lol”means “laugh out loud”; and 2 nite is the abbreviation of “tonight”. All these are based on shorthand phrases on the Internet.

Many schools have banned students using mobile phones. But they are not very successful. Still phones ring in the class and disturb study. Besides, people are worried about the health risk to kids using mobile phone. Scientists believe children are especially vulnerable （易受伤的） to mobile radiation. 43. The story of Lucy is told to show us _________ . A. British parents always meet their children’s need B. British kids have good relationship with their parents C. how British parents accept the truth of teenagers owning a mobile phone D. why every child gets a mobile phone as a birthday present in UK 44. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. People worry about the harm to the kids’ health by using mobile phone. B. Teenagers want to have their own secret. C. Lucy does not get the mobile phone she wants. D. Teenagers like to send messages to each other. 45. The italicized word “eavesdrop”in the fifth paragraph means _________ . A. join in actively B. interrupt rudely C. watch carefully D. listen secretly 46. Interviews discover children like to send messages instead of _______ . A. calling each other B. writing to each other C. playing games online D. greeting each other D Chinese in France An exposition（展览会）on modern living in China and an exhibition of 20th - century Chinese paintings, which opened in Paris on Monday, kicked off a year of cultural exchanges. The “China－France Culture Year”is the largest Chinese exchange of its kind with a foreign country. The Year of China in France actually runs from October 2003 to July 2004. It will be followed by the Year of France in China, from autumn 2004 to July 2005. The two events are part of celebrations surrounding the 40th anniversary of formal diplomatic（外交）recognition between the two countries, which took place on January 27, 1964. The activities will include expositions on“China Seen Closely - Art of Living in Modern Times”, “The Enigma of Bronze Man –– Archaeology in Sichuan”, “The Bronze Age”,“Confucianism”, and “Science and Technology of Contemporary China.” There will also be traditional music, acrobatics（杂技）, marionettes（牵线木偶）, dances, garden arts and martial arts shows for the French public. And, contemporary art, photography, cinema and literature expositions will give a look at modern creators. An exhibition of Chinese paintings of the 20th century also opened on Wednesday in Paris, displaying works of Xu Beihong and Qi Baishi. The Chinese National Orchestra of Traditional Music and Central Ballet of China will be performing. Next spring, Paris will have a traditional Chinese Spring Festival with a show on the Champs Elysees, the boulevard that runs through the centre of tile French capital. Other expositions will include one on Emperor Kang Xi, a retrospective（某个时期的作品展览）of Chinese films and a week of Chinese fashion. In July, the “Art of Dunhuang”and “week of Shanghai Culture”will conclude the activity.

There will also be performances and exhibitions in other French cities, organized by Chinese cities with sister-city ties. There are now 47 sister-province and sister - city programmes. Some of the bigger cities, like Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and Guangzhou, will have their own “culture week”in Paris, Marseilles, Toulouse and Lyon. The China-France Culture Year was initiated（创始）by Chinese President Jiang Zemin and French President Jacques Chirac in 1999. 47. The China-France Culture Year will last ____________ . A. about two years B. about three years C. one year D. about one year 48. The underlined word“kicked off”probably means _______ . A. get rid of B. start C. excite D. make something off by kicking 49. The underlined word“boulevard”probably means ________ . A. crowds B. a kind of bus C. celebration party D. a street 50. This passage mainly tells us _______ . A. the different shows for China to give in France to mark the China-France Culture Year B. France will come to China for the China-France Culture Year C. a lot of contemporary cultures will be exhibited in France D. The activities for the China-France Culture Year will be held in Paris E The word“conservation”has a thrifty（节俭）meaning. To conserve is to save and to protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment. Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials; most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were “limitless”and “inexhaustible”. Most of the citizens of earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicated and delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a living body, an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all the others. Fifty years ago nature study was not part of the school work; scientific forestry was a new idea; wood was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands; soil destruction and river floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied long-term climatic cycles in relation to proper land use; even the word“conservation”had nothing of the meaning that it has for us today. For the interests of ourselves and those who will come after us, we must now set about repairing the mistakes of our forefathers. conservation should, therefore, be made a part of everyone’s daily life. To know about the water table（水位） in the ground is just as important to us as a knowledge of the basic arithmetic formulas. We need to know why all watersheds（上游源头森林地带集水区）need the protection of plant life and why the running current of streams and rivers must be made to yield ( produce ) their full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea. We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them. We need to know the importance of big nature trees, because living space for most of man’s fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surface but also in cubic volume（容积量）above the earth. In brief, it should be our goal to restore as much of the original beauty of nature as we can. 51. According to the author the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that _______ . A. They had no idea about scientific forestry

B. they had little or no sense of environmental protection C. they did not realize the importance D. they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials 52. It can be inferred from the passage that earlier generations didn’t realize _____ . A. the interdependence（相互依存）of water, soil, and living things B. the importance of the proper land use C. the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floods D. the extraordinary rapid growth of population 53. With a view to correcting the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that ______ . A. we plant more trees B. we be taught environmental science, as well as the science of plants C. environmental education be directed toward everyone D. we return to nature 54. What does the author imply（express indirectly）by saying“Living space …is figured…also in cubic volume above the earth”? A. Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smaller. B. Our living space should be measured in cubic volume. C. We need to take some measures to protect space. D. We must create better living conditions for both birds and animals. 55. the of“_________”. A. put back B. bring back C. keep D. protect word“restore”probably underlined meaning The is closest to 第 II 卷（共 35 分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Last year summer I went to London for a holiday. 56. _________ I spent just a week there. While I am staying there I visited 57. _________ many places of interests and had lots of friendly talks with 58. _________ all kinds people. I found a very interesting thing there. 59. _________ One of my Chinese friends who have been lived in London 60. _________ told me that many English families don’t like to buy new 61. _________ television sets. There are many shops where can lend you 62. _________ TV sets. The shops are often filled by a great many people. 63. _________ Here they can borrow a set very easy, and it costs them only 64. _________ a little. Then it can be taken home or used for long. 65. _________ 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 66. 根据下面四幅图，写一篇题为“Good Wishes, but Not Good Results”的 110 词左右的短文。主人公是 Jack。参考词汇：窑井 well；盖子 cover 第四部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第 III 卷（共 30 分）

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 67. What do we learn about the man? A. He slept well in the plane. B. He had a long trip. C. He had a meeting. 68. Why will the woman stay home in the evening? A. To wait for a call. B. To watch a ball game on TV. C. To have dinner with a friend. 69. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A school bag. B. A record. C. A theatre ticket. 70. What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. Learn a language. B. Do some sports. C. Play the piano. 71. What did the woman like doing when she was young? A. Riding a bicycle with friends. B. Traveling the country. C. Reading alone. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 种钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第 72 至 73 题。 72. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel B. At a booking office C. At a friend’s house. 73. What will the man probably do in a few days? A. Fly to another country. B. Come to the same hotel. C. Drive here to visit friends. 听下面一段材料，回答第 74 至 76 题。 74. What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation? A. He might not find everything he wanted. B. He might not have enough money with him. C. He might not be able to carry the shopping. 75. How much should the man pay? A. $ 5. B. $ 75. C. $ 75.05. 75. What did the woman do in the end? A. She charged the man a little less. B. She asked the man to pay her later. C. She make a mistake in adding up the cost. 听下面一段材料，回答第 77 至 79 题。 77. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom B. In a theatre C. In an office 78. Why does the man plan to leave early? A. He is going on vacation. B. He is going to a performance. C. He is going to the post office. 79. What does the woman offer to do? A. Clean the office. B. Pick up the man’s son. C. Finish the man’s work. 听下面一段材料，回答第 80 至 83 题。

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