2013年福建高考英语试题及答案.doc

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2013 年福建高考英语试题及答案第 I 卷（选择题共 115 分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 笫二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is Sara going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 7. What does the man think of Sara's plan? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。

10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 11. Who needs a new flat? A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks. 16. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A. It's a new building. B. It's a small town. C. It's a public place. 18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon? A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays. 19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street. 20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university. 第二部分英语知识运用

第一节单项填空 21. The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people’s well-being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。根据句意，中国梦是一个…的梦和一个…的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词 a，答案选 B。 22. ______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为 will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选 C。 23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语 as well as 之前的 musician，故谓语使用单数，排除 AC；再根据句中标志性词语 at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo 可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为 B。 24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students. A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。A 项“喜欢”；B 项“需要，包含”；C 项“练习”；D 项“建议；暗示”。句意为：Michelle 找到一份做高中教师的工作，需要花很多时间与学生在一起。故答案选 B。 25. The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A 项“持续不断的”；B 项“主要的”；C“强大的”；D 项“浅的”；根

据句意“紫禁城每天都会吸引源源不断的客流…”，故答案为 A。 26. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词 over the last three years 可知答案为 D 27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected. A. whose B. that C. who D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。其中 those 作为先行词，定语从句中缺少 lives 的定语，故用 whose。 28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A 项“调小，拒绝”，B 项“结果证明…”，C 项“出故障，分解”，D 项“爆发”。根据句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。故答案为 C。 29. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ______ whenever she tries to. A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语。A 项“挡道，妨碍”，B 项“值班，监视”，C 项“在视线中，被看见”，D 项“在线上”。根据句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。故答案选 A。 30. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test? ----No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday. A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果这样的话（乔治已经通过驾照考试），他昨天就驾车来我们大学了，可知是对过去的虚拟。If so= If he had passed the driving test，主句使用情态动词+ have done。故答案选 C。

31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _______ priced bike. A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词辨析。A 项“具竞争性地”，B 项“最近”，C 项“合理地，理性地，相当”，D 项“不太昂贵地”。根据 Those poor and needy teenagers（那些贫穷的青少年）可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵，故答案选 D。 32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词 once 之后的非谓语动词与主句主语 anyone 之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。 33. ----Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? ----________. A. Yes, with great pleasure. B. No, I am afraid I can’t make it C. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, as long as it doesn’t take long 【答案】D 【解析】考查交际用语。Would you mind…?的回答分两个部分来判断，A 项“介意；非常乐意”， B 项“不介意；恐怕我做不到”，C 项“介意；值得花时间”，D 项“不介意；只要不会花很长时间”，可知只 D 项回答不矛盾，故选 D。 34. Not until he went through real hardship _____ the love we have for our families is important. A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句型。此题考查 not…until 句型的倒装句，其句型为：Not until +从句+ 助动词+主语 +谓语…，据此排除 CD 项；until 的主从句均使用一般过去时态，故答案为 B。 35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress. A. either B. neither C. too D. also

【答案】A 【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意，一个社会不可能会成功如果….，一个社会也不会成功如果…。表示“也不”，故选 A。第二节完形填空 We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are 36 , one by one. "There is my grandmother's house," I say, 37 across the bay to a shabby old house. I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) 38 memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, 39 from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of 40 , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years. We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories 43 back, swift as the tide (潮水). Suddenly, I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child. It still 45 a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk 46 the rooms in memory. Here, my mother 47 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being 49 them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise 50 attentively as I talk and then says, " So this is where I 51 ; where I belong. " She has 52 her roots. ToknowwhereIcomefromis one of the great longings of the human 53 To be rooted is "to have an origin". We need 54 origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the 55 of "I". We must all go home again—in reality or memory. 36.A. appearing B. moving C. exposing D. expanding 37.A. referring B. travelling C. pointing D. coming 38.A. shared B. short C. fresh D. treasured 39.A. passed B. raised C. moved D. sent 40.A. home B. duty C. reality D. relief 41.A. built B. lived C. remained D. explored 42.A. catch up B. pull up C. step down D. come down

43.A. falling B. turning C. rushing D. bringing 44.A. yard B. village C. room D. house 45.A. adapts to B. appeals to C. belongs to D. occurs to 46.A. across B. through C. along D. past 47.A. lay B. played C. stood D. sat 48.A. marching B. looking C. breaking D. pouring 49.A. between B. with C. near D. behind 50.A. wonders B. listens C. reacts D. agrees 51.A. began B. grew C. studied D. stayed 52..A. deepened B. recognized C. accepted D. found 53.A. heart B. rights C. interest D. behaviors 54.A. one B. its C. that D. every 55.A. meaning B. expression C. connection D. background 【要点综述】本文介绍了作者和孙女的寻根之旅，每个人都渴望知道自己来自何方，找到自我，可以更加明白“我”的含义。 36.【答案】A 【解析】A 出现，B 移动 C 暴露 D 扩大，从上文的雾在上升，说明海边的村子一个一个的出现了，故选 A。 37.【答案】C 【解析】A 参考，所指，B 旅游，C 指向，D 来，句意：我边说边指着海湾对面的破旧房子，故选 C。 38.【答案】D 【解析】A 分享的，B 短暂的，C 新鲜的，D 珍惜的。我去 Nova Scoti 为孙女寻根，为自己寻找珍藏的记忆，故选 D。 39.【答案】C 【解析】A 通过 B 抚养 C 搬家 D 送。根据前文 mobile children 可知 Lisa 经常搬家，故选 C。 40.【答案】A 【解析】A 家，B 责任，C 事实，D 宽慰，因为上句说 Lisa 经常搬家，她希望有家的感觉，故选 A。 41.【答案】B

【解析】A 建造，B 生活 C 仍然 D 探险。句意：我和丈夫出生的地方和祖先生活了 200 年的地方，故选 B。 42.【答案】B 【解析】A 赶上 B 停靠在一边 C 走下来 D 下来，句意：我们很快停在房子旁边，故选 B。 43.【答案】C 【解析】A 落下，B 转弯，C 冲，D 带来，句意：记忆像洪水一样涌来，故选 C。 44.【答案】D 【解析】A 院子 B 村子 C 房间 D 房子，前文提到 pulled up by the house，故选 D。 45.【答案】C 【解析】A 适应 B 吸引 C 属于 D 发生，句意：房子还属于家庭的一个成员，故选 C。 46.【答案】B 【解析】A 穿过（表面）B 穿过（内部）C 沿着 D 经过。句意：我不能进入房子，但我可以走过记忆中的房间，故选 B。 47.【答案】D 【解析】A 躺 B 玩 C 站 D 坐，句意：妈妈坐在卧室的窗户边写日记，故选 D。 48.【答案】D 【解析】A 行军 B 打破 C 打破 D 涌入，我还能看见热情的家人涌入，故选 D。 49.【答案】B 【解析】A 在…之间，B 和…一起，C 在…附近，D 在…后面，句意：我和他们在一起永远不觉得够，选 B。 50.【答案】B 【解析】A 想知道，B 听 C 反应 D 同意，我在谈话的时候，Lisa 认真地听，选 B。 51.【答案】A 【解析】A 开始 B 成长 C 学习 D 逗留，Lisa 说那么这就是我开始的地方了。和后文的 belong 对应，故选 A。 52.【答案】D 【解析】A 加深 B 认识 C 接受 D 发现，根据前文 seeking roots for her 可知 Lisa 找到了她的根，故选 D。 53.【答案】A 【解析】A 心 B 权利 C 兴趣 D 行为，句意：人类的内心最渴望的东西是知道自己来自何处，故选 A。

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