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SPFD5414D_Ver0.5_20080730.pdf

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SSPPFFDD55441144DD 339966--cchhaannnneell 66--bbiitt SSoouurrccee DDrriivveerr wwiitthh SSyysstteemm--oonn--cchhiipp ffoorr CCoolloorr AAmmoorrpphhoouuss TTFFTT--LLCCDDss PPrreelliimmiinnaarryy JUL. 30, 2008 Version 0.5 ORISE Technology reserves the right to change this documentation without prior notice. Information provided by ORISE Technology is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, ORISE Technology makes no warranty for any errors which may appear in this document. Contact ORISE Technology to obtain the latest version of device specifications before placing your order. No responsibility is assumed by ORISE Technology for any infringement of patent or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. In addition, ORISE Technology products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices/ systems or aviation devices/systems, where a malfunction or failure of the product may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user, without the express written approval of ORISE Technology.
Preliminary SPFD5414D Table of Contents PAGE 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5 2. FEATURES.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 3. ORDERING INFORMATION........................................................................................................................................................................ 5 4. BLOCK DIAGRAM ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 5. SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS............................................................................................................................................................................ 8 6. INSTRUCTIONS........................................................................................................................................................................................ 11 6.1. OUTLINE...............................................................................................................................................................................................11 6.1.1. System Function Command List and Description .................................................................................................................11 6.1.2. Panel Function Command List and Description ................................................................................................................... 14 6.2. SYSTEM COMMAND DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................................................................ 17 6.2.1. NOP (00h) ............................................................................................................................................................................ 17 6.2.2. SWRESET (01h): Software Reset........................................................................................................................................ 17 6.2.3. RDDID (04h): Read Display ID............................................................................................................................................. 19 6.2.4. RDDST (09h): Read Display Status ..................................................................................................................................... 20 6.2.5. RDDPM (0Ah): Read Display Power Mode.......................................................................................................................... 22 6.2.6. RDDMADCTR (0Bh): Read Display MADCTR .................................................................................................................... 23 6.2.7. RDDCOLMOD (0Ch): Read Display Pixel Format ............................................................................................................... 24 6.2.8. RDDIM (0Dh): Read Display Image Mode ........................................................................................................................... 25 6.2.9. RDDSM (0Eh): Read Display Signal Mode.......................................................................................................................... 26 6.2.10. RDDSDR (0Fh): Read Display Self-Diagnostic Result ........................................................................................................ 27 6.2.11. SLPIN (10h): Sleep In .......................................................................................................................................................... 28 6.2.12. SLPOUT (11h): Sleep Out.................................................................................................................................................... 30 6.2.13. PTLON (12h): Partial Display Mode On ............................................................................................................................... 32 6.2.14. NORON (13h): Normal Display Mode On ............................................................................................................................ 33 6.2.15. INVOFF (20h): Display Inversion Off.................................................................................................................................... 34 6.2.16. INVON (21h): Display Inversion On ..................................................................................................................................... 35 6.2.17. GAMSET (26h): Gamma Set................................................................................................................................................ 36 6.2.18. DISPOFF (28h): Display Off................................................................................................................................................. 37 6.2.19. DISPON (29h): Display On................................................................................................................................................... 39 6.2.20. CASET (2Ah): Column Address Set..................................................................................................................................... 41 6.2.21. RASET (2Bh): Row Address Set.......................................................................................................................................... 43 6.2.22. RAMWR (2Ch): Memory Write ............................................................................................................................................. 45 6.2.23. RGBSET (2Dh): Colour Setting for 4K, 65K and 262K ........................................................................................................ 47 6.2.24. RAMHD (2Eh): Memory Read.............................................................................................................................................. 48 6.2.25. PTLAR (30h): Partial Area.................................................................................................................................................... 49 6.2.26. SCRLAR (33h): Scroll Area.................................................................................................................................................. 51 6.2.27. TEOFF (34h): Tearing Effect Line OFF ................................................................................................................................ 55 6.2.28. TEON (35h): Tearing Effect Line ON.................................................................................................................................... 56 6.2.29. MADCTR (36h): Memory Data Access Control.................................................................................................................... 57 6.2.30. VSCSAD (37h): Vertical Scroll Start Address of RAM.......................................................................................................... 59 6.2.31. IDMOFF (38h): Idle Mode Off............................................................................................................................................... 61 6.2.32. IDMON (39h): Idle Mode On ................................................................................................................................................ 62 6.2.33. COLMOD (3Ah): Interface Pixel Format............................................................................................................................... 64 JUL. 30, 2008 Preliminary Version: 0.5 2 © ORISE Technology Co., Ltd. Proprietary & Confidential
Preliminary SPFD5414D 6.2.34. RDID1 (DAh): Read ID1 Value ............................................................................................................................................. 65 6.2.35. RDID2 (DBh): Read ID2 Value ............................................................................................................................................. 66 6.2.36. RDID3 (DCh): Read ID3 Value............................................................................................................................................. 67 6.3. PANEL COMMAND DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................................................................... 68 6.3.1. FRMCTR1 (B1h): Frame Rate Control................................................................................................................................. 68 6.3.2. INVCTR (B4h): Display Inversion Control ............................................................................................................................ 70 6.3.3. DISSET5 (B6h): Display Function set 5 ............................................................................................................................... 71 6.3.4. PWCTR1 (C0h): Power Control 1 ........................................................................................................................................ 73 6.3.5. PWCTR3 (C2h): Power Control 3 ........................................................................................................................................ 75 6.3.6. PWCTR2 (C3h): Power Control 2 ........................................................................................................................................ 76 6.3.7. PWCTR5 (C4h): Power Control 5 ........................................................................................................................................ 77 6.3.8. VMCTR1 (C5h): VCOM Control 1 ........................................................................................................................................ 78 6.3.9. VMCTR2 (C6h): VCOM Control 2 ........................................................................................................................................ 80 6.3.10. RDVMH (C8h): Read the VCOMH Value NV memory ......................................................................................................... 82 6.3.11. WRID2 (D1h): Write ID2 Value............................................................................................................................................. 83 6.3.12. WRID3 (D2h): Write ID3 Value............................................................................................................................................. 84 6.3.13. RDID4 (D3h): Read the ID4 value........................................................................................................................................ 85 6.3.14. NVFCTR1 (D9h): NV Memory Function Controller 1 ........................................................................................................... 86 6.3.15. NVFCTR2 (DEh): NV Memory Function Controller 2........................................................................................................... 89 6.3.16. NVFCTR3 (DFh): NV Memory Function Controller 3 ........................................................................................................... 90 6.3.17. GMCTRP1 (E0h): Gamma Correction Characteristics Setting ............................................................................................ 91 6.3.18. GMCTRN1 (E1h): Gamma Correction Characteristics Setting ............................................................................................ 93 7. FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS..................................................................................................................................................................... 95 7.1. MPU INTERFACE ................................................................................................................................................................................. 95 Interface Type Selection....................................................................................................................................................... 95 7.1.1. 7.1.2. 8080-Series Parallel interface(P68=’0’)................................................................................................................................ 95 7.1.3. 6800-Series Parallel Interface (P68=’1’) .............................................................................................................................. 99 7.1.4. Serial Peripheral interface.................................................................................................................................................. 102 7.1.5. Data Transfer Break and Recovery.................................................................................................................................... 106 7.1.6. Data Transfer Pause .......................................................................................................................................................... 108 7.1.7. Data Transfer Modes.......................................................................................................................................................... 109 7.2. MCU DATA COLOUR CODING ..............................................................................................................................................................110 7.2.1. MCU Data Colour Coding for RAM data Write ....................................................................................................................110 7.2.2. MCU Data Colour Coding for RAM data Read................................................................................................................... 121 7.2.3. Serial Interface (IM2 = ‘0’) .................................................................................................................................................. 126 7.3. DISPLAY DATA RAM .......................................................................................................................................................................... 128 7.3.1. Configuration...................................................................................................................................................................... 128 7.3.2. Memory to Display Address Mapping................................................................................................................................. 129 7.3.3. Normal Display On or Partial Mode On, Vertical Scroll Off ................................................................................................ 133 7.3.4. Vertical Scroll Mode............................................................................................................................................................ 137 7.3.5. Vertical Scroll Example....................................................................................................................................................... 142 7.4. ADDRESS COUNTER........................................................................................................................................................................... 145 7.5. MEMORY DATA WRITE/ READ DIRECTION ........................................................................................................................................... 146 7.6. TEARING EFFECT OUTPUT LINE.......................................................................................................................................................... 150 7.6.1. Tearing Effect Line Modes.................................................................................................................................................. 150 © ORISE Technology Co., Ltd. Proprietary & Confidential 3 JUL. 30, 2008 Preliminary Version: 0.5
Preliminary SPFD5414D 7.6.2. Tearing Effect Line Timings ................................................................................................................................................ 151 7.6.3. Example 1: MPU Write is faster than panel read. .............................................................................................................. 152 7.6.4. Example 2: MPU write is slower than panel read............................................................................................................... 153 7.7. PRESET VALUES................................................................................................................................................................................ 154 7.8. POWER ON/OFF SEQUENCE ............................................................................................................................................................. 154 7.8.1. Case 1 – RESX Line is held High or Unstable by Host at Power On................................................................................. 154 7.8.2. Case 2 – RESX Line is Held Low by Host at Power On .................................................................................................... 155 7.8.3. Uncontrolled Power Off ...................................................................................................................................................... 155 7.9. POWER LEVEL DEFINITION ................................................................................................................................................................. 156 7.9.1. Power Level........................................................................................................................................................................ 156 7.9.2. Power Flow Chart............................................................................................................................................................... 157 7.10. GAMMA CURVES................................................................................................................................................................................ 158 7.11. RESET............................................................................................................................................................................................... 159 7.11.1. Reset Value ........................................................................................................................................................................ 159 7.11.2. Module Input/Output Pins................................................................................................................................................... 163 7.11.3. Reset Timing ...................................................................................................................................................................... 164 7.12. SLEEP OUT-COMMAND AND SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTIONS OF THE DISPLAY MODULE ......................................................................... 165 7.12.1. Register Loading Detection................................................................................................................................................ 165 7.12.2. Functionality Detection....................................................................................................................................................... 166 7.13. OSCILLATOR...................................................................................................................................................................................... 167 7.14. SYSTEM COLCK GENERATOR ............................................................................................................................................................. 167 7.15. INSTRUCTION DECODER AND REGISTER ............................................................................................................................................. 167 7.16. SOURCE DRIVER................................................................................................................................................................................ 167 7.17. GATE DRIVER .................................................................................................................................................................................... 167 7.17.1. Gate Driver......................................................................................................................................................................... 167 7.18. Γ-CORRECTION FUNCTION .......................................................................................................................................................... 167 8. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................................................................................................... 168 8.1. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ........................................................................................................................................................... 168 8.2. DC CHARACTERISTIC......................................................................................................................................................................... 168 8.3. AC TIMING CHARACTERISTICS............................................................................................................................................................ 169 8.3.1. Parallel Interface Characteristics 18, 16 ,9 or 8-bits bus (8080-series MCU) .................................................................... 169 8.4. PARALLEL INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS 18, 16 ,9 OR 8-BITS BUS (6800-SERIES MCU)...................................................................... 171 8.5. SERIAL INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS (3-PIN SERIAL) ........................................................................................................................ 172 9. CHIP INFORMATION .............................................................................................................................................................................. 173 9.1. PAD ASSIGNMENT............................................................................................................................................................................. 173 9.2. PAD DIMENSION................................................................................................................................................................................ 173 9.3. BUMP CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................................................................................... 174 9.4. PAD LOCATIONS ............................................................................................................................................................................... 175 9.5. ALIGNMENT MARK.............................................................................................................................................................................. 180 9.6. WIRING RESISTANCE ......................................................................................................................................................................... 181 10. COG PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING GUIDELINES ............................................................................................................................ 182 11. DISCLAIMER........................................................................................................................................................................................... 183 12. REVISION HISTORY............................................................................................................................................................................... 184 © ORISE Technology Co., Ltd. Proprietary & Confidential 4 JUL. 30, 2008 Preliminary Version: 0.5
396-CHANNEL DRIVER WITH SYSTEM-ON-CHIP (SOC) FOR COLOR AMORPHOUS TFT LCD 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION The SPFD5414D, a 262144-color System-on-Chip (SoC) driver LSI designed for small and medium sizes of TFT LCD display, is capable of supporting up to 132xRGBx162 in resolution which can be achieved by the designated RAM for graphic data. The true 6-bit resolution, which 396-channel source driver has generates 64 Gamma-corrected values by an internal D/A converter. The SPFD5414D is able to operate with low IO interface power supply up to 1.6V and incorporate with several charge pumps to generate various voltage levels that form an on-chip power management system for gate driver and source driver. The built-in timing controller in SPFD5414D can support several interfaces for the diverse request of medium or small size portable display. SPFD5414D provides system interfaces, which include 8-/9-/16-/18-bit parallel interfaces and serial interface (SPI), to configure system. Not only can the system interfaces be used to configure system, they can also access RAM at high speed for still picture display. The SPFD5414D also supports a function to display eight colors and a standby mode for power control consideration. Preliminary SPFD5414D 2. FEATURES One-chip solution for amorphous TFT-LCD. Supports resolution up to 132xRGBx162, incorporating a 396-channel source driver and a 162-channel gate driver Outputs 64 γ-corrected values using an internal true 6-bit resolution D/A converter to achieve 262K colors Built-in 48114 bytes internal RAM Line Inversion AC drive / frame inversion AC drive System interfaces − High-speed interfaces to 8-, 9-, 16-, and 18-bit parallel ports − 3-pin 9 bits or 4-pin 8 bits Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Diverse RAM accessing for functional display − Window address function to display at any area on the screen via a moving picture display interface − Window address function to limit the data rewriting area and reduce data transfer − Moving and still picture can display at the same time − Vertical scrolling function − Partial screen display Power supply − Logic power supply voltage (VDD): 2.5 ~ 3.6 V − I/O interface supply voltage (VDDIO): 1.6 ~ 3.6 V − Analog power supply voltage (VDD): 2.5 ~ 3.6V On-chip power management system − Power saving mode (standby / 8-color mode, etc) − Low power consumption structure for source driver. Built-in Charge Pump circuits − Source driver voltage level : 2 times (x2) of Vci1 − Gate driver voltage level (VGH, VGL) up to 6 times (x6) and minus 5 times (x-5) Vci1 Built-in internal oscillator and hardware reset Built–in One-Time-Programming (OTP) function for VCOM amplitude and VcomH voltage adjustment. 3. ORDERING INFORMATION Product Number SPFD5414D-C © ORISE Technology Co., Ltd. Proprietary & Confidential 5 Package Type Chip Form With Gold Bump (thickness 300um) Polish JUL. 30, 2008 Preliminary Version: 0.5
4. BLOCK DIAGRAM 4.1. Block Function Preliminary SPFD5414D OTP Memory S1 S2 S395 S396 Source Driver (396 channels) System Interface LUT Graphics RAM 48114 bytes 18 True 6-bit D/A Converter 6 6 Level Shifter (396 x 6bits) 6 6 6 6 6 6 Data Latch (132 x 3 x 6bits x2) Shift Register (132 bits) VREF AVDD 64 Gamma Voltage Generator SPI4 P68 DCX/SCL SDA CSX RDX WRX D[17:0] 18 FB TESEL TE RESX EXTC GM[2:0] LCM[1:0] RCM[1:0] SRGB SMX SMY Timing Signal Generator VDD Regulator VCI1 C11P/N C22P/N C23P/N Gate Power Charge Pump VCI1 VDD_18V AVDD VGL VGH VCL VCOM Gate Driver GVDD VCOMH VCOM VCOML G[162:1] OSC VDDIO Clock Generator CLK Note1 : Pwr = VDD, VDDIO; Gnd = VSSA,VSS © ORISE Technology Co., Ltd. Proprietary & Confidential 6 JUL. 30, 2008 Preliminary Version: 0.5
Preliminary SPFD5414D 4.1.1. System Interface 4.1.6. Oscillator (OSC) The SPFD5414D also features an internal oscillator to generate RC oscillation with an internal resistor. In standby mode, RC oscillation is halted to reduce power consumption. 4.1.7. Source Driver Circuit SPFD5414D consists of a 396-output source driver circuit (S1 ~ S396). Data in the GRAM are latched when the 396th bit data is input. The latched data controls the source driver and generates a drive waveform. 4.1.8. Gate Driver Circuit SPFD5414D consists of a 162-output gate driver circuit (G1~G162). The gate driver circuit outputs gate driver signals at either VGH or VGL level. 4.1.9. LCD Driving Power Supply Circuit The LCD driving power supply circuit generates the voltage levels AVDD, VGH, VGL and VCOM for driving an LCD. All this voltages can be adjusted by register setting. The SPFD5414D supports three high-speed system interfaces: 1. 80-system high-speed interfaces with 8-, 9-, 16-, 18-bit parallel ports. 2. 68-system high-speed interfaces with 8-, 9-, 16-, 18-bit parallel ports. 3. 3-pin 9-bits or 4-pin 8 bits Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI). The SPFD5414D has a 16-bit index register (IR) and two 18-bit data registers, a write-data register (WDR) and a read-data register (RDR). The IR register is used to store index information from control registers. The WDR register is used to temporarily store data to be written for register control and internal GRAM. The RDR register is used to temporarily store data read from the GRAM. When graphic data is written to the internal GRAM from MCU/graphic engine, the data is first written to the WDR and then automatically written to the internal GRAM in internal operation. When graphic data read operation is executed, graphic data is read via the RDR from the internal GRAM. Therefore, invalid data is first read out to the data bus when the SPFD5414D executes the 1st read operation. Thus, valid data can be read out after the SPFD5414D executes the 2nd read operation. 4.1.2. Address Counter (AC) SPFD5414D features an Address Counter (AC) giving an address to the internal GRAM. The address in the AC is automatically updated plus or minus 1. The window address function enables writing data only in the rectangular area arbitrarily set by users on the GRAM. 4.1.3. Graphics RAM (GRAM) SPFD5414D features a 48114-byte (132 x 162x 18 / 8) Graphic RAM (GRAM). 4.1.4. Grayscale Voltage Generating Circuit SPFD5414D has true 6-bit resolution D/A converter, which generates 64 Gamma-corrected values and cooperates with OP-AMP structure to enhance display quality. The grayscale voltage can be adjusted by grayscale data set in the γ-correction register. 4.1.5. Timing Controller SPFD5414D has a timing controller, which can generate a timing signal for internal circuit operation such as gate output timing, RAM accessing timing, etc. © ORISE Technology Co., Ltd. Proprietary & Confidential 7 JUL. 30, 2008 Preliminary Version: 0.5
Preliminary SPFD5414D I/O Connected with Function Select system interface mode. SPI4 P68 IM2 IM1 IM0 0 - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 - 0 0 1 1 - 0 0 1 1 - 0 1 0 1 - 0 1 0 1 1 - Reset pin. This is an active low signal. 0 - - 3-Pin Serial interface 8080 MCU 8-bits Parallel interface 8080 MCU 16-bits Parallel interface 8080 MCU 9-bits Parallel interface 8080 MCU 18-bits Parallel interface 3-Pin Serial interface 6800 MCU 8-bits Parallel interface 6800 MCU 16-bits Parallel interface 6800 MCU 9-bits Parallel interface 6800 MCU 18-bits Parallel interface 4-Pin Serial interface Extend command set access Low: Extend command set is not accessible. High: Extend command set is accessible. If this is not used. Open it (This pin is internally pull low). Gamma Setting selection: (a) Low: GC0=1.0, GC1=2.5, GC2=2.2, GC3=1.8. (b) High: GC0=2.2, GC1=1.8, GC2=2.5, GC3=1.0. Resolution selection: Resolution 132*RGB*162 120*RGB*160 128*RGB*128 128*RGB*160 GM2 GM1 GM0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 Reserved function Must connect to VSS level Liquid Crystal Type selection: LCM1 LCM0 LC Type 0 0 1 0 1 0 TR TM TM-TYPE2 MVA 1 1 RGB arrangement selection: (a) Low: S1, S2, S3 fit ‘R’, ‘G’, ‘B’. (b) High: S1, S2, S3 fit ‘B’, ‘G’, ‘R’ 8 JUL. 30, 2008 Preliminary Version: 0.5 5. SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS Signal System Configuration Input Signal P68, IM2~0, SPI4 I VSS/ VDDIO RESX EXTC I 1 MPU or external RC circuit VSS/ VDDIO GS 1 VSS/ VDDIO GM2~0 1 VSS/ VDDIO RCM1~0 LCM[1:0] 1 1 VSS/ VDDIO VSS/ VDDIO SRGB 1 VSS/ VDDIO © ORISE Technology Co., Ltd. Proprietary & Confidential
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