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339966--cchhaannnneell  66--bbiitt  SSoouurrccee  DDrriivveerr  wwiitthh  
SSyysstteemm--oonn--cchhiipp  ffoorr  CCoolloorr  
AAmmoorrpphhoouuss  TTFFTT--LLCCDDss  
  
 
 
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
PPrreelliimmiinnaarryy  
 
JUL. 30, 2008 
Version 0.5 
ORISE  Technology  reserves  the  right  to  change  this  documentation  without  prior  notice.    Information  provided  by  ORISE  Technology  is  believed  to  be 
accurate and reliable.    However, ORISE Technology makes no warranty for any errors which may appear in this document.    Contact ORISE Technology to 
obtain the latest version of device specifications before placing your order.    No responsibility is assumed by ORISE Technology for any infringement of patent 
or other rights of third parties which may result from its use.    In addition, ORISE Technology products are not authorized for use as critical components in life 
support devices/ systems or aviation devices/systems, where a malfunction or failure of the product may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to 
the user, without the express written approval of ORISE Technology. 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
Preliminary
SPFD5414D
 
Table of Contents 
PAGE 
1.  GENERAL DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5 
2.  FEATURES.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 
3.  ORDERING INFORMATION........................................................................................................................................................................ 5 
4.  BLOCK DIAGRAM ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 
5.  SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS............................................................................................................................................................................ 8 
6.  INSTRUCTIONS........................................................................................................................................................................................ 11 
6.1.  OUTLINE...............................................................................................................................................................................................11 
6.1.1.  System Function Command List and Description .................................................................................................................11 
6.1.2.  Panel Function Command List and Description ................................................................................................................... 14 
6.2.  SYSTEM COMMAND DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................................................................ 17 
6.2.1.  NOP (00h) ............................................................................................................................................................................ 17 
6.2.2.  SWRESET (01h): Software Reset........................................................................................................................................ 17 
6.2.3.  RDDID (04h): Read Display ID............................................................................................................................................. 19 
6.2.4.  RDDST (09h): Read Display Status ..................................................................................................................................... 20 
6.2.5.  RDDPM (0Ah): Read Display Power Mode.......................................................................................................................... 22 
6.2.6.  RDDMADCTR (0Bh): Read Display MADCTR .................................................................................................................... 23 
6.2.7.  RDDCOLMOD (0Ch): Read Display Pixel Format ............................................................................................................... 24 
6.2.8.  RDDIM (0Dh): Read Display Image Mode ........................................................................................................................... 25 
6.2.9.  RDDSM (0Eh): Read Display Signal Mode.......................................................................................................................... 26 
6.2.10.  RDDSDR (0Fh): Read Display Self-Diagnostic Result ........................................................................................................ 27 
6.2.11.  SLPIN (10h): Sleep In .......................................................................................................................................................... 28 
6.2.12.  SLPOUT (11h): Sleep Out.................................................................................................................................................... 30 
6.2.13.  PTLON (12h): Partial Display Mode On ............................................................................................................................... 32 
6.2.14.  NORON (13h): Normal Display Mode On ............................................................................................................................ 33 
6.2.15.  INVOFF (20h): Display Inversion Off.................................................................................................................................... 34 
6.2.16.  INVON (21h): Display Inversion On ..................................................................................................................................... 35 
6.2.17.  GAMSET (26h): Gamma Set................................................................................................................................................ 36 
6.2.18.  DISPOFF (28h): Display Off................................................................................................................................................. 37 
6.2.19.  DISPON (29h): Display On................................................................................................................................................... 39 
6.2.20.  CASET (2Ah): Column Address Set..................................................................................................................................... 41 
6.2.21.  RASET (2Bh): Row Address Set.......................................................................................................................................... 43 
6.2.22.  RAMWR (2Ch): Memory Write ............................................................................................................................................. 45 
6.2.23.  RGBSET (2Dh): Colour Setting for 4K, 65K and 262K ........................................................................................................ 47 
6.2.24.  RAMHD (2Eh): Memory Read.............................................................................................................................................. 48 
6.2.25.  PTLAR (30h): Partial Area.................................................................................................................................................... 49 
6.2.26.  SCRLAR (33h): Scroll Area.................................................................................................................................................. 51 
6.2.27.  TEOFF (34h): Tearing Effect Line OFF ................................................................................................................................ 55 
6.2.28.  TEON (35h): Tearing Effect Line ON.................................................................................................................................... 56 
6.2.29.  MADCTR (36h): Memory Data Access Control.................................................................................................................... 57 
6.2.30.  VSCSAD (37h): Vertical Scroll Start Address of RAM.......................................................................................................... 59 
6.2.31.  IDMOFF (38h): Idle Mode Off............................................................................................................................................... 61 
6.2.32.  IDMON (39h): Idle Mode On ................................................................................................................................................ 62 
6.2.33.  COLMOD (3Ah): Interface Pixel Format............................................................................................................................... 64 
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Preliminary
SPFD5414D
 
 
 
6.2.34.  RDID1 (DAh): Read ID1 Value ............................................................................................................................................. 65 
6.2.35.  RDID2 (DBh): Read ID2 Value ............................................................................................................................................. 66 
6.2.36.  RDID3 (DCh): Read ID3 Value............................................................................................................................................. 67 
6.3.  PANEL COMMAND DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................................................................... 68 
6.3.1.  FRMCTR1 (B1h): Frame Rate Control................................................................................................................................. 68 
6.3.2. 
INVCTR (B4h): Display Inversion Control ............................................................................................................................ 70 
6.3.3.  DISSET5 (B6h): Display Function set 5 ............................................................................................................................... 71 
6.3.4.  PWCTR1 (C0h): Power Control 1 ........................................................................................................................................ 73 
6.3.5.  PWCTR3 (C2h): Power Control 3 ........................................................................................................................................ 75 
6.3.6.  PWCTR2 (C3h): Power Control 2 ........................................................................................................................................ 76 
6.3.7.  PWCTR5 (C4h): Power Control 5 ........................................................................................................................................ 77 
6.3.8.  VMCTR1 (C5h): VCOM Control 1 ........................................................................................................................................ 78 
6.3.9.  VMCTR2 (C6h): VCOM Control 2 ........................................................................................................................................ 80 
6.3.10.  RDVMH (C8h): Read the VCOMH Value NV memory ......................................................................................................... 82 
6.3.11.  WRID2 (D1h): Write ID2 Value............................................................................................................................................. 83 
6.3.12.  WRID3 (D2h): Write ID3 Value............................................................................................................................................. 84 
6.3.13.  RDID4 (D3h): Read the ID4 value........................................................................................................................................ 85 
6.3.14.  NVFCTR1 (D9h): NV Memory Function Controller 1 ........................................................................................................... 86 
6.3.15.  NVFCTR2 (DEh): NV Memory Function Controller 2........................................................................................................... 89 
6.3.16.  NVFCTR3 (DFh): NV Memory Function Controller 3 ........................................................................................................... 90 
6.3.17.  GMCTRP1 (E0h): Gamma Correction Characteristics Setting ............................................................................................ 91 
6.3.18.  GMCTRN1 (E1h): Gamma Correction Characteristics Setting ............................................................................................ 93 
7.  FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS..................................................................................................................................................................... 95 
7.1.  MPU INTERFACE ................................................................................................................................................................................. 95 
Interface Type Selection....................................................................................................................................................... 95 
7.1.1. 
7.1.2.  8080-Series Parallel interface(P68=’0’)................................................................................................................................ 95 
7.1.3.  6800-Series Parallel Interface (P68=’1’) .............................................................................................................................. 99 
7.1.4.  Serial Peripheral interface.................................................................................................................................................. 102 
7.1.5.  Data Transfer Break and Recovery.................................................................................................................................... 106 
7.1.6.  Data Transfer Pause .......................................................................................................................................................... 108 
7.1.7.  Data Transfer Modes.......................................................................................................................................................... 109 
7.2.  MCU DATA COLOUR CODING ..............................................................................................................................................................110 
7.2.1.  MCU Data Colour Coding for RAM data Write ....................................................................................................................110 
7.2.2.  MCU Data Colour Coding for RAM data Read................................................................................................................... 121 
7.2.3.  Serial Interface (IM2 = ‘0’) .................................................................................................................................................. 126 
7.3.  DISPLAY DATA RAM .......................................................................................................................................................................... 128 
7.3.1.  Configuration...................................................................................................................................................................... 128 
7.3.2.  Memory to Display Address Mapping................................................................................................................................. 129 
7.3.3.  Normal Display On or Partial Mode On, Vertical Scroll Off ................................................................................................ 133 
7.3.4.  Vertical Scroll Mode............................................................................................................................................................ 137 
7.3.5.  Vertical Scroll Example....................................................................................................................................................... 142 
7.4.  ADDRESS COUNTER........................................................................................................................................................................... 145 
7.5.  MEMORY DATA WRITE/ READ DIRECTION ........................................................................................................................................... 146 
7.6.  TEARING EFFECT OUTPUT LINE.......................................................................................................................................................... 150 
7.6.1.  Tearing Effect Line Modes.................................................................................................................................................. 150 
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Preliminary
SPFD5414D
 
 
 
7.6.2.  Tearing Effect Line Timings ................................................................................................................................................ 151 
7.6.3.  Example 1: MPU Write is faster than panel read. .............................................................................................................. 152 
7.6.4.  Example 2: MPU write is slower than panel read............................................................................................................... 153 
7.7.  PRESET VALUES................................................................................................................................................................................ 154 
7.8.  POWER ON/OFF SEQUENCE ............................................................................................................................................................. 154 
7.8.1.  Case 1 – RESX Line is held High or Unstable by Host at Power On................................................................................. 154 
7.8.2.  Case 2 – RESX Line is Held Low by Host at Power On .................................................................................................... 155 
7.8.3.  Uncontrolled Power Off ...................................................................................................................................................... 155 
7.9.  POWER LEVEL DEFINITION ................................................................................................................................................................. 156 
7.9.1.  Power Level........................................................................................................................................................................ 156 
7.9.2.  Power Flow Chart............................................................................................................................................................... 157 
7.10. GAMMA CURVES................................................................................................................................................................................ 158 
7.11. RESET............................................................................................................................................................................................... 159 
7.11.1.  Reset Value ........................................................................................................................................................................ 159 
7.11.2.  Module Input/Output Pins................................................................................................................................................... 163 
7.11.3.  Reset Timing ...................................................................................................................................................................... 164 
7.12. SLEEP OUT-COMMAND AND SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTIONS OF THE DISPLAY MODULE ......................................................................... 165 
7.12.1.  Register Loading Detection................................................................................................................................................ 165 
7.12.2.  Functionality Detection....................................................................................................................................................... 166 
7.13. OSCILLATOR...................................................................................................................................................................................... 167 
7.14. SYSTEM COLCK GENERATOR ............................................................................................................................................................. 167 
7.15. INSTRUCTION DECODER AND REGISTER ............................................................................................................................................. 167 
7.16. SOURCE DRIVER................................................................................................................................................................................ 167 
7.17. GATE DRIVER .................................................................................................................................................................................... 167 
7.17.1.  Gate Driver......................................................................................................................................................................... 167 
7.18. Γ-CORRECTION FUNCTION .......................................................................................................................................................... 167 
8.  ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................................................................................................... 168 
8.1.  ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ........................................................................................................................................................... 168 
8.2.  DC CHARACTERISTIC......................................................................................................................................................................... 168 
8.3.  AC TIMING CHARACTERISTICS............................................................................................................................................................ 169 
8.3.1.  Parallel Interface Characteristics 18, 16 ,9 or 8-bits bus (8080-series MCU) .................................................................... 169 
8.4.  PARALLEL INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS 18, 16 ,9 OR 8-BITS BUS (6800-SERIES MCU)...................................................................... 171 
8.5.  SERIAL INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS (3-PIN SERIAL) ........................................................................................................................ 172 
9.  CHIP INFORMATION .............................................................................................................................................................................. 173 
9.1.  PAD ASSIGNMENT............................................................................................................................................................................. 173 
9.2.  PAD DIMENSION................................................................................................................................................................................ 173 
9.3.  BUMP CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................................................................................... 174 
9.4.  PAD LOCATIONS ............................................................................................................................................................................... 175 
9.5.  ALIGNMENT MARK.............................................................................................................................................................................. 180 
9.6.  WIRING RESISTANCE ......................................................................................................................................................................... 181 
10. COG PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING GUIDELINES ............................................................................................................................ 182 
11. DISCLAIMER........................................................................................................................................................................................... 183 
12. REVISION HISTORY............................................................................................................................................................................... 184 
© ORISE Technology Co., Ltd. 
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4 
JUL. 30, 2008
Preliminary  Version:  0.5
  
 
 
  
 
 
396-CHANNEL DRIVER WITH   
SYSTEM-ON-CHIP (SOC) FOR   
COLOR AMORPHOUS TFT LCD 
 
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION 
The  SPFD5414D,  a  262144-color  System-on-Chip  (SoC)  driver 
LSI designed for small and medium sizes of TFT LCD display, is 
capable of supporting up to 132xRGBx162 in resolution which can 
be  achieved  by  the  designated  RAM  for  graphic  data.    The 
true  6-bit  resolution,  which 
396-channel  source  driver  has 
generates  64  Gamma-corrected  values  by  an 
internal  D/A 
converter.   
 
The  SPFD5414D  is  able  to  operate  with  low  IO  interface  power 
supply up to 1.6V and incorporate with several charge pumps to 
generate  various  voltage  levels  that  form  an  on-chip  power 
management system for gate driver and source driver.   
 
The  built-in  timing  controller  in  SPFD5414D  can  support  several 
interfaces for the diverse request of medium or small size portable 
display.  SPFD5414D  provides  system  interfaces,  which  include 
8-/9-/16-/18-bit  parallel  interfaces  and  serial  interface  (SPI),  to 
configure system. Not only can the system interfaces be used to 
configure system, they can also access RAM at high speed for still 
picture  display.  The  SPFD5414D  also  supports  a  function  to 
display  eight  colors  and  a  standby  mode  for  power  control 
consideration. 
 
Preliminary
SPFD5414D
 
2. FEATURES 
  One-chip solution for amorphous TFT-LCD.   
  Supports  resolution  up  to  132xRGBx162,  incorporating  a 
396-channel source driver and a 162-channel gate driver   
  Outputs  64 γ-corrected  values  using  an  internal  true  6-bit 
resolution D/A converter to achieve 262K colors 
  Built-in 48114 bytes internal RAM 
  Line Inversion AC drive / frame inversion AC drive   
  System interfaces 
−  High-speed interfaces to 8-, 9-, 16-, and 18-bit parallel ports 
−  3-pin 9 bits or 4-pin 8 bits Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) 
  Diverse RAM accessing for functional display 
−  Window  address  function  to  display  at  any  area  on  the 
screen via a moving picture display interface   
−  Window  address  function  to  limit  the  data  rewriting  area 
and reduce data transfer 
−  Moving and still picture can display at the same time   
−  Vertical scrolling function 
−  Partial screen display 
  Power supply 
−  Logic power supply voltage (VDD): 2.5 ~ 3.6 V   
− 
I/O interface supply voltage (VDDIO): 1.6 ~ 3.6 V 
−  Analog power supply voltage (VDD): 2.5 ~ 3.6V     
  On-chip power management system 
−  Power saving mode (standby / 8-color mode, etc) 
−  Low power consumption structure for source driver. 
  Built-in Charge Pump circuits 
−  Source driver voltage level : 2 times (x2) of Vci1 
−  Gate driver voltage level (VGH, VGL) up to 6 times (x6) and 
minus 5 times (x-5) Vci1   
  Built-in internal oscillator and hardware reset     
  Built–in  One-Time-Programming  (OTP)  function  for  VCOM 
amplitude and VcomH voltage adjustment.     
 
3. ORDERING INFORMATION 
Product Number 
SPFD5414D-C 
 
© ORISE Technology Co., Ltd. 
Proprietary & Confidential 
 
 
5 
Package Type 
Chip Form With Gold Bump (thickness 300um) Polish 
JUL. 30, 2008
Preliminary  Version:  0.5
  
 
 
4. BLOCK DIAGRAM
4.1. Block Function   
 
  
 
Preliminary
SPFD5414D
 
OTP
Memory
S1
S2
S395
S396
Source Driver (396 channels)
System 
Interface
LUT
Graphics
RAM
48114
bytes
18
True 6-bit D/A Converter
6
6
Level Shifter (396 x 6bits)
6
6
6
6
6
6
Data Latch (132 x 3 x 6bits x2)
Shift Register (132 bits) 
VREF
AVDD
64
Gamma 
Voltage
Generator
SPI4
P68
DCX/SCL
SDA
CSX
RDX
WRX
D[17:0]
18
FB
TESEL
TE
RESX
EXTC
GM[2:0]
LCM[1:0]
RCM[1:0]
SRGB
SMX
SMY
Timing
Signal
Generator
VDD
 Regulator
VCI1
C11P/N
C22P/N
C23P/N
Gate
Power
Charge
Pump
VCI1
VDD_18V
AVDD
VGL
VGH
VCL
VCOM
Gate
Driver
GVDD
VCOMH
VCOM
VCOML
G[162:1]
 
OSC
VDDIO
 Clock 
Generator
CLK
Note1 : Pwr = VDD, VDDIO;    Gnd = VSSA,VSS 
 
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Proprietary & Confidential 
 
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JUL. 30, 2008
Preliminary  Version:  0.5
  
 
  
 
Preliminary
SPFD5414D
 
 
 
4.1.1. System Interface 
4.1.6. Oscillator (OSC) 
The  SPFD5414D  also  features  an  internal  oscillator  to  generate 
RC  oscillation  with  an  internal  resistor.  In  standby  mode,  RC 
oscillation is halted to reduce power consumption.     
 
4.1.7. Source Driver Circuit 
SPFD5414D  consists  of  a  396-output  source  driver  circuit  (S1  ~ 
S396).    Data in the GRAM are latched when the 396th bit data is 
input.    The latched data controls the source driver and generates 
a drive waveform. 
 
4.1.8. Gate Driver Circuit 
SPFD5414D  consists  of  a  162-output  gate  driver  circuit 
(G1~G162).  The  gate  driver  circuit  outputs  gate  driver  signals  at 
either VGH or VGL level.   
 
4.1.9. LCD Driving Power Supply Circuit 
The LCD driving power supply circuit generates the voltage levels 
AVDD, VGH, VGL and VCOM for driving an LCD. All this voltages 
can be adjusted by register setting.
The SPFD5414D supports three high-speed system interfaces: 
1.  80-system high-speed interfaces with 8-, 9-, 16-, 18-bit parallel 
ports. 
2.  68-system high-speed interfaces with 8-, 9-, 16-, 18-bit parallel 
ports. 
3.  3-pin 9-bits or 4-pin 8 bits Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI).   
 
The  SPFD5414D  has  a  16-bit  index  register  (IR)  and  two  18-bit 
data  registers,  a  write-data  register  (WDR)  and  a  read-data 
register (RDR).    The IR register is used to store index information 
from  control  registers.  The  WDR  register  is  used  to  temporarily 
store  data  to  be  written  for  register  control  and  internal  GRAM. 
The RDR register is used to temporarily store data read from the 
GRAM.  When  graphic  data  is  written  to  the  internal  GRAM  from 
MCU/graphic engine, the data is first written to the WDR and then 
automatically  written  to  the  internal  GRAM  in  internal  operation. 
When  graphic  data  read  operation  is  executed,  graphic  data  is 
read via the RDR from the internal GRAM. Therefore, invalid data 
is  first  read  out  to  the  data  bus  when  the  SPFD5414D  executes 
the 1st read operation.    Thus, valid data can be read out after the 
SPFD5414D executes the 2nd read operation.   
 
4.1.2. Address Counter (AC) 
SPFD5414D features an Address Counter (AC) giving an address 
to  the  internal  GRAM.  The  address  in  the  AC  is  automatically 
updated  plus  or  minus  1.  The  window  address  function  enables 
writing data only in the rectangular area arbitrarily set by users on 
the GRAM. 
 
4.1.3. Graphics RAM (GRAM) 
SPFD5414D  features  a  48114-byte  (132  x  162x  18  /  8)  Graphic 
RAM (GRAM).   
 
4.1.4. Grayscale Voltage Generating Circuit 
SPFD5414D  has  true  6-bit  resolution  D/A  converter,  which 
generates  64  Gamma-corrected  values  and  cooperates  with 
OP-AMP  structure  to  enhance  display  quality.  The  grayscale 
voltage can be adjusted by grayscale data set in the γ-correction 
register.     
 
4.1.5. Timing Controller 
SPFD5414D has a timing controller, which can generate a timing 
signal  for  internal  circuit  operation  such  as  gate  output  timing, 
RAM accessing timing, etc.   
 
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Proprietary & Confidential 
 
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JUL. 30, 2008
Preliminary  Version:  0.5
  
 
 
  
 
Preliminary
SPFD5414D
 
I/O    Connected with    Function   
Select system interface mode. 
SPI4 
P68
IM2
IM1
IM0
 
0 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
0 
1 
1 
1 
1 
0 
1 
1 
1 
1 
- 
0 
0 
1 
1 
- 
0 
0 
1 
1 
- 
0 
1 
0 
1 
- 
0 
1 
0 
1 
1 
- 
 
Reset pin. This is an active low signal. 
0 
- 
- 
3-Pin Serial interface 
8080 MCU 8-bits Parallel interface 
8080 MCU 16-bits Parallel interface 
8080 MCU 9-bits Parallel interface 
8080 MCU 18-bits Parallel interface 
3-Pin Serial interface 
6800 MCU 8-bits Parallel interface 
6800 MCU 16-bits Parallel interface 
6800 MCU 9-bits Parallel interface 
6800 MCU 18-bits Parallel interface 
4-Pin Serial interface 
Extend command set access 
Low: Extend command set is not accessible.   
High: Extend command set is accessible.   
If this is not used. Open it (This pin is internally pull low). 
Gamma Setting selection: 
(a) Low: GC0=1.0, GC1=2.5, GC2=2.2, GC3=1.8. 
(b) High: GC0=2.2, GC1=1.8, GC2=2.5, GC3=1.0. 
Resolution selection: 
Resolution 
132*RGB*162 
120*RGB*160 
128*RGB*128 
128*RGB*160 
GM2 
GM1 
GM0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
1 
0 
1 
0 
0 
1 
1 
 
Reserved function 
Must connect to VSS level 
Liquid Crystal Type selection: 
LCM1 
LCM0 
LC Type 
0 
0 
1 
0 
1 
0 
TR 
TM 
TM-TYPE2 
MVA 
1 
1 
 
RGB arrangement selection: 
(a) Low: S1, S2, S3 fit ‘R’, ‘G’, ‘B’. 
(b) High: S1, S2, S3 fit ‘B’, ‘G’, ‘R’ 
8 
JUL. 30, 2008
Preliminary  Version:  0.5
 
5. SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS 
  Signal   
System Configuration Input Signal 
P68,   
IM2~0,   
SPI4 
I   
VSS/ VDDIO   
RESX 
EXTC 
I 
1 
MPU or   
external 
RC circuit 
VSS/ VDDIO 
GS 
1 
VSS/ VDDIO 
GM2~0 
1 
VSS/ VDDIO 
RCM1~0 
LCM[1:0] 
1 
1 
VSS/ VDDIO 
VSS/ VDDIO 
SRGB 
1 
VSS/ VDDIO 
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