2003 年上海华东师范大学外国教育史考研真题 一、 名词解释（任选 5 题，每题 7 分，共计 35 分） 文士学校 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 进步教育 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 智者派 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 城市学校 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 藩学 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 公学 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 《世界图解》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 主日学校 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 补偿教育 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 二、 简述题（任选 3 题，每题 15 分，共计 45 分） 1.简述"终身学习"的教育理念。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 2.教科书在当代教学中的作用如何? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 

3.评述美国的测验运动对美国教育的影响。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 4．杜威在《民主主义与教育》中谈到"教育本身并无目的。只是人，即家长和教师才有目的。 "他真的认为教育没有目的吗? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 三、 论述题（任选 2 题，每题 35 分，共计 70 分） 1.试论马丁·路德等的新教改革对德国学校教育发展的影响。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 2.试论蒙台梭利幼儿教育思想及其对当今学前教育的启迪。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 3.以《教育过程》为例，分析布鲁纳的结构主义教育理论。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________