2019年广东省中考英语真题及答案.doc-资料库

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2019 年广东省中考英语真题及答案说明: 1. 全卷共 10 页,满分为 120 分,考试用时为 100 分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解(本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分,共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分) A. 听单句话(本题有 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。 1. Where is the bag? 2. Who is the speaker talking about? 3. What does Mike usually do after school?

4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays? 5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now? B. 听对话(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第 6 小题。 6. Who are the speakers going to help? A. A little kid B. A young lady. C. An old man. 听第二段对话,回答第 7 小题。 7. What does Alice think of the magazine? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular. 听第三段对话,回答第 8 小题。 8. When are the speakers going to eat out? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.

听第四段对话,回答第 9 小题。 9. What did Tom do last night? A. He watched a football game。 B. He prepared for a report。 C. He studied for a test。听第五段对话,回答第 10 小题。 10. How much are the apples and the grapes? A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan 听第六段对话,回答第 11-12 小题。 11. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A post office. C A library. 12. How will the man go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第七段对话,回答第 13-15 小题。 13. What is the man looking at? A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map. 14. What is the picture show about? A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture. 15. Where may this conversation take place? A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school. C. 听独白(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白,回答第 16-20 小题。 16. Everyone can do something to make a difference to a ____.

A. community B. hospital C. country 17. We should get together to collect the rubbish ____ a year. A. once B. twice C. three times 18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for ____ them. A. sing B. clean C. Read 19. The reading club is a good place to welcome ____. A. customers B. newcomers C. old friends 20. There are ____ examples in the speech. A. three B. four C. five 听第二段独白，回答第 21—25 小题。 21. Jack is a(n) ____in Germany. A. artist B engineer C. teacher 22. In the past ____ years, Jack has collected many old things. A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 23. He uses the ____ of an old car as part of the wall. A. wheel B. door C. seat 24. A ____ cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside. A. plastic B. glass C. steel 25. Jack can now move ____ anywhere he likes. A. the whole house B. the front door C. some rooms 听第三段独白，回答第 26—30 小题。

A Volunteer Program Where to go: A village, __26__kilometers from the city center How to get there: By high-speed train and __27__ Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared rooms What to eat: Three __28__ Chinese meals a day What to do: Take a __29 __lesson on Monday Teach English and __30 __at a primary school from Tuesday to Friday Tour around the village at the weekend 听力答案略二、单项填空(本大题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。答案：31—35 ADBDC 31. ____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A. The B. A C. An D. / 解析：great 的发音以辅音音素开头且此处特指“长城”，故用 the。 32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday. A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth 解析：此处指她的第 70 个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词 her 修饰，故序数词前不用定冠词 the。 33. I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it. A. for B. with C. from D. at 解析：此处指茶里面加些牛奶会尝起来更好。介词 with 在此意为“有，带有”。 34. Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular

解析：考查“one of +the +形容词最高级”的用法，意为“……最……之一”。 35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 解析：短语 by oneself 意为“独自；单独”。此处指这位老妇人自己学会使用了微信。答案：36—40 CAABD 36. Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams. A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D achieved 解析：动词不定式 to achieve 在此作目的状语。此处指年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想。 37. We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in. A. so that B. until C. even if D. while 解析：so that 在此引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。此处指我们应该呵护地球以便我们能创造一个更好的世界来居住。 38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future. A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built 解析：在 that 引导的宾语从句中，主语 one Greater Bay Area university 与 build 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为 in the future 表示将来，故答案选 A。 39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 解析：由空格前后的 much 和 than 可知，此处要用 fast 的比较级。此处自 5G 移动手机比 4G 移动手机发视频速度更快。 40. ____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 解析：考查感叹句句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。答案：41—45 CADCB 41. My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work

解析：由“for 10 years”可知，此处要用现在完成时。此处指我爸爸已经在熊猫保护中心工作 10 年了。 42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn't 解析：此处指肮脏的空气和水能够杀死植物甚至人。can 意为“能”。 43. —Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing? —This summer holiday. A. How are you going to B. how you are going to C. when are you going to D. when you are going to 解析：decided 后面跟的是宾语从句，要用陈序语序；再由答语可知，此处问的是时间。故选 D。 44. Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 解析：定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用 who。 45. —The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. —____. I am going to go climbing with my classmates. A. Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. I'm afraid so 解析：结合“I am going to go climbing with my classmates.”可推知，此处希望是晴天，故用 I hope so。二、完形填空(本大题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not __46__ on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let's play chess,”Anna said. “I don't want to play chess,”Cindy replied.

“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a __47__,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and __48__, leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. __49__ she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her, " Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone __50__ their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked __51__. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was __52__ mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the __53__. "Thank you for being __54__, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them __55__ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again. 答案：46—50 ACDBB 46. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try 解析：结合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见。短语 agree on sth. 意为“就某事达成一致意见”。 47. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue 解析：结合上下文语境可推知，此处指轮到我做决定了。短语 make a decision 意为“做决定”。 48. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away 解析：结合下文“leaving Cindy alone”可推知，Anna 变得有点不开心，便离开了。go over 意为“复习，温习”，go on 意为“继续”，go by 意为“”，go away 意为“走开，离开”。 49. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If 解析：此处指当 Cindy 回到家后，她发现 Anna 的笔记本在她的书包里。after 意为“在……之后”。 50. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for 解析：结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处指 Mrs. Stone 要他们的笔记本。give away 意为“赠送”，ask for 意为“请求；索要”，hand in 意为“上交”，pay for 意为“为……付钱”。答案：51—55 AACBD 51. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed

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