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802.11k协议标准.pdf
Front Cover
Title page
Introduction
Notice to users
Laws and regulations
Copyrights
Updating of IEEE documents
Errata
Interpretations
Patents
Participants
Contents
List of figures
List of tables
Important Notice
2. Normative references
3. Definitions
4. Abbreviations and acronyms
5. General description
5.2 Components of the IEEE 802.11 architecture
5.2.7 Wireless LAN Radio Measurements
5.2.7.1 Beacon
5.2.7.2 Measurement Pilot
5.2.7.3 Frame
5.2.7.4 Channel load
5.2.7.5 Noise histogram
5.2.7.6 STA statistics
5.2.7.7 Location
5.2.7.8 Measurement pause
5.2.7.9 Neighbor report
5.2.7.10 Link measurement
5.2.7.11 Transmit stream/category measurement
5.3 Logical service interfaces
5.3.1 Station service (SS)
5.4 Overview of the services
5.4.7 Radio measurement service
7. Frame formats
7.2 Format of individual frame types
7.2.3 Management frames
7.2.3.1 Beacon frame format
7.2.3.4 Association Request frame format
7.2.3.5 Association Response frame format
7.2.3.6 Reassociation Request frame format
7.2.3.7 Reassociation Response frame format
7.2.3.8 Probe Request frame format
7.2.3.9 Probe Response frame format
7.3 Management frame body components
7.3.1 Fields that are not information elements
7.3.1.4 Capability Information field
7.3.1.11 Action field
7.3.1.18 Measurement Pilot Interval field
7.3.1.19 Max Transmit Power field
7.3.1.20 Transmit Power Used field
7.3.2 Information elements
7.3.2.12 Request information element
7.3.2.18 TPC Report element
7.3.2.21 Measurement Request element
7.3.2.21.4 Channel Load Request
7.3.2.21.5 Noise Histogram Request
7.3.2.21.6 Beacon Request
7.3.2.21.7 Frame Request
7.3.2.21.8 STA Statistics Request
7.3.2.21.9 Location Configuration Information Request
7.3.2.21.10 Transmit Stream/Category Measurement Request
7.3.2.21.11 Measurement Pause Request
7.3.2.22 Measurement Report element
7.3.2.22.4 Channel Load Report
7.3.2.22.5 Noise Histogram Report
7.3.2.22.6 Beacon Report
7.3.2.22.7 Frame Report
7.3.2.22.8 STA Statistics Report
7.3.2.22.9 Location Configuration Information Report
7.3.2.22.10 Transmit Stream/Category Measurement Report
7.3.2.28 BSS Load element
7.3.2.36 AP Channel Report element
7.3.2.37 Neighbor Report element
7.3.2.38 RCPI element
7.3.2.39 BSS Average Access Delay element
7.3.2.40 Antenna Information element
7.3.2.41 RSNI element
7.3.2.42 Measurement Pilot Transmission Information element
7.3.2.43 BSS Available Admission Capacity element
7.3.2.44 BSS AC Access Delay element
7.3.2.45 RRM Enabled Capabilities Element
7.3.2.46 Multiple BSSID Element
7.3.3 Information Subelements
7.4 Action frame format details
7.4.6 Radio Measurement action details
7.4.6.1 Radio Measurement Request frame format
7.4.6.2 Radio Measurement Report frame format
7.4.6.3 Link Measurement Request Frame Format
7.4.6.4 Link Measurement Report Frame Format
7.4.6.5 Neighbor Report Request frame format
7.4.6.6 Neighbor Report Response frame format
7.4.7 Public Action details
7.4.7.1 Public Action frames
7.4.7.2 Measurement Pilot frame format
9. MAC sublayer functional description
9.8 Operation across regulatory domains
9.8.2 Support for FH PHYs
9.8.2.1 Determination of hopping patterns
9.14 MAC frame processing
9.14.1 Extensible element parsing
9.14.2 Extensible subelement parsing
10. Layer management
10.3 MLME SAP interface
10.3.2 Scan
10.3.2.1 MLME-SCAN.request
10.3.2.1.2 Semantics of the service primitive
10.3.2.2 MLME-SCAN.confirm
10.3.2.2.2 Semantics of the service primitive
10.3.6 Associate
10.3.6.2 MLME-ASSOCIATE.confirm
10.3.6.2.2 Semantics of the service primitive
10.3.6.3 MLME-ASSOCIATE.indication
10.3.6.3.2 Semantics of the service primitive
10.3.6.4 MLME-ASSOCIATE.response
10.3.6.4.2 Semantics of the service primitive
10.3.7 Reassociate
10.3.7.2 MLME-REASSOCIATE.confirm
10.3.7.2.2 Semantics of the service primitive
10.3.7.3 MLME-REASSOCIATE.indication
10.3.7.3.2 Semantics of the service primitive
10.3.7.4 MLME-REASSOCIATE.response
10.3.7.4.2 Semantics of the service primitive
10.3.11 Spectrum Management pProtocol layer model for spectrum management and radio measurement
10.3.12 Measurement Request
10.3.12.1 MLME-MREQUEST.request
10.3.12.1.2 Semantics of the service primitive
10.3.12.3 MLME-MREQUEST.indication
10.3.12.3.2 Semantics of the service primitive
10.3.14 Measurement Report
10.3.14.1 MLME-MREPORT.request
10.3.14.1.2 Semantics of the service primitive
10.3.14.3 MLME-MREPORT.indication
10.3.14.3.1 Function
10.3.14.3.2 Semantics of the service primitive
10.3.30 Neighbor Report Request
10.3.30.1 MLME-NEIGHBORREPREQ.request
10.3.30.1.1 Function
10.3.30.1.2 Semantics of the service primitive
10.3.30.1.3 When Generated
10.3.30.1.4 Effect of Receipt
10.3.30.2 MLME-NEIGHBORREPREQ.confirm
10.3.30.2.1 Function
10.3.30.2.2 Semantics of the service primitive
10.3.30.2.3 When Generated
10.3.30.2.4 Effect of Receipt
10.3.30.3 MLME-NEIGHBORREPREQ.indication
10.3.30.3.1 Function
10.3.30.3.2 Semantics of the service primitive
10.3.30.3.3 When Generated
10.3.30.3.4 Effect of Receipt
10.3.31 Neighbor Report Response
10.3.31.1 MLME-NEIGHBORREPRESP.request
10.3.31.1.1 Function
10.3.31.1.2 Semantics of the service primitive
10.3.31.1.3 When Generated
10.3.31.1.4 Effect of Receipt
10.3.31.2 MLME-NEIGHBORREPRESP.confirm
10.3.31.2.1 Function
10.3.31.2.2 Semantics of the service primitive
10.3.31.2.3 When Generated
10.3.31.2.4 Effect of Receipt
10.3.31.3 MLME-NEIGHBORREPRESP.indication
10.3.31.3.1 Function
10.3.31.3.2 Semantics of the service primitive
10.3.31.3.3 When Generated
10.3.31.3.4 Effect of Receipt
10.3.32 Link Measure Request
10.3.32.1 MLME-LINKMEASURE.request
10.3.32.1.1 Function
10.3.32.1.2 Semantics of the service primitive
10.3.32.1.3 When Generated
10.3.32.1.4 Effect of Receipt
10.3.32.2 MLME-LINKMEASURE.confirm
10.3.32.2.1 Function
10.3.32.2.2 Semantics of the service primitive
10.3.32.2.3 When Generated
10.3.32.2.4 Effect of Receipt
11. MLME
11.1 Synchronization
11.1.3 Acquiring synchronization, scanning
11.1.3.2 Active scanning
11.1.3.2.1 Sending a probe response
11.1.3.3 Initializing a BSS
11.3 STA authentication and association
11.8 TPC procedures
11.8.2 Specification of regulatory and local maximum transmit power levels
11.10 Radio measurement procedures
11.10.1 Measurement on operating and non-operating channels
11.10.2 Measurement start time
11.10.3 Measurement Duration
11.10.4 Station responsibility for conducting measurements
11.10.5 Requesting and reporting of measurements
11.10.6 Repeated measurement request frames
11.10.7 Triggered Autonomous Reporting
11.10.8 Specific measurement usage
11.10.8.1 Beacon Report
11.10.8.2 Frame Report
11.10.8.3 Channel Load Report
11.10.8.4 Noise Histogram Report
11.10.8.5 STA Statistics Report
11.10.8.6 Location Configuration Information Report
11.10.8.7 Measurement Pause
11.10.8.8 Transmit Stream/Category Measurement Report
11.10.9 Usage of the Neighbor Report
11.10.9.1 Requesting a Neighbor Report
11.10.9.2 Receiving a Neighbor Report
11.10.10 Link Measurement
11.10.11 Multiple BSSID Set
11.10.12 Measurement Pilot generation and usage
11.10.12.1 Measurement Pilot generation by an AP
11.10.12.2 Measurement Pilot usage by a STA
11.10.13 Access Delay Measurement
11.10.14 BSS Available Admission Capacity
11.10.15 AP Channel Report
12. PHY service specification
12.3 Detailed PHY service specifications
12.3.4 Basic service and options
12.3.4.3 PHY-SAP service primitives parameters
12.3.5 PHY-SAP detailed service specification
12.3.5.8 PHY-CCARESET.request
12.3.5.8.1 Function
12.3.5.8.2 Semantics of the service primitive
12.3.5.8.3 When generated
12.3.5.8.4 Effect of receipt
12.3.5.9 PHY-CCARESET.confirm
12.3.5.9.1 Function
12.3.5.9.2 Semantics of the service primitive
12.3.5.10 PHY-CCA.indication
12.3.5.10.1 Function
12.3.5.10.2 Semantics of the service primitive
12.3.5.11 PHY-RXSTART.indication
12.3.5.11.2 Semantics of the service primitive
12.3.5.12 PHY-RXEND.indication
12.3.5.12.2 Semantics of the service primitive
15. DSSS PHY specification for the 2.4 GHz band designated for ISM applications
15.2 DSSS PLCP sublayer
15.2.7 Receive PLCP
15.4 DSSS PMD sublayer
15.4.4 Basic service and options
15.4.4.2 PMD_SAP peer-to-peer service primitive parameters
15.4.4.3 PMD_SAP sublayer-to-sublayer service primitives
15.4.4.4 PMD_SAP service primitive parameters
15.4.5 PMD_SAP detailed service specification
15.4.5.16 PMD_RCPI.indicate
15.4.5.16.1 Function
15.4.5.16.2 Semantics of the service primitive
15.4.5.16.3 When generated
15.4.5.16.4 Effect of receipt
15.4.8 PMD receiver specifications
15.4.8.5 Received Channel Power Indicator Measurement
17. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) PHY specification for the 5 GHz band
17.2 OFDM PHY specific service parameter list
17.2.3 RXVECTOR parameters
17.2.3.5 RXVECTOR RCPI
17.3 OFDM PLCP sublayer
17.3.10 PMD receiver specifications
17.3.10.6 Received Channel Power Indicator Measurement
17.3.12 Receive PLCP
17.5 OFDM PMD sublayer
17.5.4 Basic service and options
17.5.4.2 PMD_SAP sublayer-to-sublayer service primitives
17.5.4.3 PMD_SAP service primitive parameters
17.5.5 PMD_SAP detailed service specification
17.5.5.8 PMD_RCPI.indicate
17.5.5.8.1 Function
17.5.5.8.2 Semantics of the service primitive
17.5.5.8.3 When generated
17.5.5.8.4 Effect of receipt
18. High Rate direct sequence spread spectrum (HR/DSSS) PHY specification
18.2 High Rate PLCP sublayer
18.2.6 Receive PLCP
18.3 High Rate PLME
18.3.5 Vector descriptions
18.4 High Rate PMD sublayer
18.4.4 Basic service and options
18.4.4.2 PMD_SAP sublayer-to-sublayer service primitives
18.4.5 PMD_SAP detailed service specification
18.4.5.16 PMD_RCPI.indicate
18.4.5.16.1 Function
18.4.5.16.2 Semantics of the service primitive
18.4.5.16.3 When generated
18.4.5.16.4 Effect of receipt
18.4.8 PMD receiver specifications
18.4.8.5 Received Channel Power Indicator Measurement
19. Extended Rate PHY specification
19.2 PHY specific service parameter list
19.9 Extended rate PMD sublayer
19.9.4 Basic service and options
19.9.4.2 PMD_SAP sublayer-to-sublayer service primitives
19.9.4.3 PMD_SAP service primitive parameters
19.9.5 PMD_SAP detailed service specification
19.9.5.13 PMD_ED.indicate
19.9.5.14 PMD_RCPI.indicate
Annex A (informative) Protocol Implementation Statement (PICS) proforma
A.4 PICS proforma—IEEE Std 802.11-2007
Annex D (normative) ASN.1 encoding of the MAC and PHY MIB
Annex I (informative) Regulatory classes
I.1 External regulatory references
Annex J (normative) Country information element and regulatory classes
Annex Q (normative) ASN.1 encoding of the RRM MIB
Information technology—
exchange between systems—
IEEE Standard for
Telecommunications and information
Local and metropolitan area networks—
Specific requirements
Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC)
and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications
Amendment 1: Radio Resource Measurement of
Wireless LANs
IEEE Computer Society
Sponsored by the
LAN/MAN Standards Committee
M
T
.
k
1
1
2
0
8
IEEE
3 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10016-5997, USA
12 June 2008
IEEE Std 802.11k™-2008
(Amendment to
IEEE Std 802.11™-2007)
IEEE Std 802.11k
-2008
(Amendment to
IEEE Std 802.11™-2007)
™
IEEE Standard for
Information technology—
Telecommunications and information
exchange between systems—
Local and metropolitan area networks—
Specific requirements
Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC)
and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications
Amendment 1: Radio Resource Measurement of
Wireless LANs
Sponsor
LAN/MAN Standards Committee
of the
IEEE Computer Society
Approved 9 May 2008
IEEE SA-Standards Board
This amendment specifies the extensions to IEEE Std 802.11 for Wireless LANs
Abstract:
providing mechanisms for Radio Resource Measurement.
Keywords:
local area network (LAN), measurement, network management, radio, radio resource
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA
Copyright © 2008 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
All rights reserved. Published 12 June 2008. Printed in the United States of America.
IEEE and 802 are registered trademarks in the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office, owned by the Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers, Incorporated.
PDF:
Print:
ISBN 978-0-7381-5420-6
ISBN 978-0-7381-5421-3
STD95793
STDPD95793
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Introduction
This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 802.11k-2008, IEEE Standard for Information technology—
Telecommunications and information exchange between systems—Local and metropolitan area networks—Specific
requirements—Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications—
Amendment 1: Radio Resource Measurement of Wireless LANs.
Radio Resource Measurement is a key enabler to the next generation of Wireless LANs (WLANs). Radio
Resource Measurement addresses some of the existing issues in using unlicensed radio environments to
meet the requirements of emerging technologies. In addition, Radio Resource Measurement provides
knowledge about the radio environment to improve performance and reliability.
The existing WLAN measurements and information about them are inadequate to move ahead to the next
generation of WLAN. The proposed Radio Resource Measurement approach is to add measurements that
extend the capability, reliability, and maintainability of WLANs through measurements and provide that
information to upper layers in the communications stack. In addition, there are new applications that require
quantifiable radio environment measurements in order to attain the necessary performance. These
applications include voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), video over IP, location based applications, as well
as applications requiring mitigation of harsh radio environments (multifamily dwellings, airplanes, factories,
municipalities, etc.).
WLAN Radio Resource Measurement addresses the MAC, the SME, the MLME primitives, the MIB, and
the interface to upper layers. The Radio Resource Measurement scope is to define Radio Measurements and
to provide mechanisms to higher layers for radio and network measurements. This amendment provides
these mechanisms using request/response queries and an Object Identifier (OID) interface to upper layers in
the MIB.
Notice to users
Laws and regulations
Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the
provisions of this amendment does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements.
Implementers of the amendment are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory
requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in
compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so.
Copyrights
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uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation,
standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making this document
available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the IEEE does not waive any rights in
copyright to this document.
Updating of IEEE documents
Users of IEEE standards should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the
issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments,
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Copyright © 2008 IEEE. All rights reserved.
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Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http://
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errata periodically.
Interpretations
Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http://standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/
index.html.
Patents
Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this amendment may require use of subject
matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this amendment, no position is taken with respect to the
existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. A patent holder or patent applicant has
filed a statement of assurance that it will grant licenses under these rights without compensation or under
reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair
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Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope
of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with
submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-
discriminatory. Users of this amendment are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any
patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further
information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association.
Participants
At the time the draft of this amendment was sent to sponsor ballot, the IEEE 802.11 Working Group had the
following officers:
Al Petrick,
Vice Chair, Treasurer and Chair, Task Group mb
Stuart J. Kerry,
Chair
Stephen McCann,
Teik-Kheong Tan,
Terry L. Cole,
Vice Chair
Harry R. Worstell,
Secretary and Chair, Publicity Standing Committee
Chair, Wireless Next Generation Standing Committee
Technical Editor and Assigned Number Authority
Bruce P. Kraemer,
Chair, Task Group n and Co-Chair IMT-Advanced Ad hoc Committee
Sheung Li,
Lee Armstrong,
Clint Chaplin,
Vice Chair, Task Group n
Chair, Task Group p
Chair, Task Group r
Donald E. Eastlake III,
Chair, Task Group s
Copyright © 2008 IEEE. All rights reserved.
v
Neeraj Sharma,
Stephen McCann,
Chair, Task Group t
Chair, Task Group u
Dorothy V. Stanley,
Chair, Task Group v and IETF Ad hoc Committee
Jesse Walker,
Chair, Task Group w and JCT1 Ad hoc Committee
Peter Ecclesine,
Chair, Task Group y
Menzo Wentink,
Bob O’Hara,
Ganesh Venkatesan,
Direct Link Setup Study Group
QoS Extensions Study Group
Video Transport Stream Study Group
Eldad Perahia,
Very High Throughput Study Group
Darwin Engwer,
Co-Chair, IMT-Advanced Ad hoc Committee
When the IEEE 802.11 Working Group approved this revision, Task Group k had the following
membership:
Richard H. Paine,
Chair, Task Group k
Simon E. M. Barber,
Co-Editor, Task Group k
Joseph Kwak,
Paul Gray,
Co-Editor, Task Group k
Co-Secretary, Task Group k
Ganesh Venkatesan,
Co-Secretary, Task Group k
Osama Aboul-Magd
Tomoko Adachi
Carlos Aldana
Thomas Alexander
Keith Amann
Takashi Aramaki
Sirikiat Lek Ariyavisitakul
Alex Ashley
Arthur Astrin
Malik Audeh
Floyd Backes
David Bagby
Michael Bahr
Fan Bai
Dennis Baker
Amit Bansal
Gal Basson
Moussa Bavafa
Mathilde Benveniste
Bjorn Bjerke
Tony Braskich
George Bumiller
Alistair Buttar
Nancy Cam-Winget
James Carlo
Pat Carson
Broady Cash
Dave Cavalcanti
Angelo Centonza
Douglas Chan
Yi-Ming Chen
Lily Chen
Hong Cheng
Paul Cheng
Aik Chindapol
Abhijit Choudhury
Liwen Chu
Steven W. Conner
Charles Cook
Steven Crowley
David Cypher
Marc de Courville
Dee Denteneer
Susan Dickey
Yoshiharu Doi
Lei Du
John Dorsey
Roger Durand
Bryan Edwards
Hesham Elbakoury
Michael Ellis
Stephen Emeott
Marc Emmelmann
Joseph Epstein
Leonid Epstein
Vinko Erceg
Lars Falk
Stefan Fechtel
Paul Feinberg
Matthew Fischer
Wayne Fisher
Michael Foegelle
Edoardo Gallizio
Matthew Gast
Sudhanshu Gaur
James Gilb
Tim Godfrey
Michelle Gong
David Goodall
Hrishikesh Gossain
Jeremy Gosteau
Gordon Gray
Larry Green
Jianlin Guo
Pratibha Gupta
Mark Hamilton
Christopher Hansen
Daniel Harkins
Brian Hart
Amer Hassan
James Hauser
Kevin Hayes
Robert Heile
Christopher Hinsz
Robert Hsieh
Wendong Hu
Jiyoung Huh
David Hunter
Yasuhiko Inoue
Marc Jalfon
Jorjeta Jetcheva
Lusheng Ji
Daniel Jiang
Jari Jokela
Padam Kafle
Carl Kain
Naveen Kakani
Assaf Kasher
Masato Kato
Douglas Kavner
Richard Kennedy
Jeremy Kent
John Ketchum
Joonsuk Kim
Kyeongpyo Kim
Tae-eun Kim
Yongsun Kim
Guenter Kleindl
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